山西省朔州市怀仁2022年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other.A. little B. much C. someD. noneExcuse me

2、, would you please me some petrol?一Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend1. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently4 -The manager of the

3、 factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one5. When we have a c

4、hance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we can seven countries in tendays, for example.A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substituteYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone6. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 3

5、02 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations7. in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeedingMany people may be su

6、rprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. appliedGiven the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

7、的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school、 Last Friday on our way to home, we heard a loud shout behind us、 When we looked around to see what had happened, we found a woman lied on the ground, bleeding

8、、 We soon realized that she had knocked down by the car in front of him、 We hurried to help her, and a man came over and tried to prevent us from getting closer to the wounded woman、 We got very angrily with the man、 How could he stopped us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around

9、 and we were surprised to see a man who were carrying a video camera on his shoulders In fact, they were just shooting a film!How an interesting experience!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提 供住处。请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：L表示欢迎；2.可以提供住宿。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：客

10、房，客室guestroom参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、C9、C10、C11、B12、B13、C14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B23、1、 DA2、 B24、1、D2、C 3、D1、 A2、C3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可

11、以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、B7、A8、C9、D10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、C16、C17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Growinghave enjoyed2. wascame3. marriagefor/to4. froma5. burntbetter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、on our way to home,去掉 to2、lied 改为 lying3、had knocked 、中

12、间添力口 been4、in front of him 中 him 改为 her5、and a man 中 and 改为 but6、angrily 改为 angry7、stopped 改为 stop8、who were carrying、中 were 改为 was9 shoulders 改为 shoulder10、How 改为 What第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Charlie,I am very pleased to hear from you. Fm happy that you are having a visit to the city I live in next m

13、onth. Its good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different places in my country. And there is so much you will be able to learn in the city.Of course, I can offer you some help. As long as I am here, you can always use my guestroom. Let me know your exact date and I will make s

14、ure the guestroom is ready. If necessary, I can pick up you at the airport.Looking forward to your reply soon.Yours sincerelyLi Huathan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofTaking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption reading for p

15、leasure continues todecrease.A. whether B. that C. where D. whenIf you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last6. Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?-. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not a

16、t allD. With pleasureMr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted7. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, as we dont feel safe on itA. somehow B. otherwise

17、C. therefore D. though8. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having marked D. marked9. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetfu

18、l.A. need B. must C. shall D. canMankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since10. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. d

19、idnt D. mustiTt Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange. SheA. could B. might C. must have D. should have第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas （大猩猩）shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million

20、yearsago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the dif

21、ferent expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes move

22、ments. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can

23、use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a

24、 serious illness called “autism“ which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1 When did the evolution of gorillas an

25、d humans separate?A. More than 5 million years ago. B. 7 million years ago.C. 23 million. D. Its not known.2、 Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with.A. intelligence B. communicationC. social success D. convenience3、The research team used to help to find the result.A. video recordingB. p

26、hotographsC. voice recordingD. zoo keepers4、The results of the study might help.A. everyone B. sick apesC. adults with mental problems D. children with an illnes22（8 分） At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk i

27、n front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officer

28、s, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow inthe busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with t

29、he red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw itThey reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car

30、, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening/9 said the policeman, looking at the car.“Good evening/5 said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things,“ said the policeman, looking at it with interest“YesJ said Rolls, and wait

31、ed.“Pve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that. He turned and looked hopefully in Rollss face.“Jump in J said Rolls.“Thanks J said the policeman, and did so. “Now, he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another pol

32、iceman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told “to look the other way55 so that.A. they could watch the car coming from the other directionRollss car could go faster than four miles an hourB. they could make sure no one was in the waythe car would not hit them on the road2、In w

33、hat way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said “Good e

34、vening” to Rolls wanted to.A. teach Rolls a lessonB. take a free ride homeC. have a talk with RollsD. have a car ride experience4、 After the policeman jumped into the car, RollsA. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed toB. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distancecould

35、drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyC. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge23. （8 分）The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New YorkCity.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park

36、is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots

37、of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Pa

38、rk in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other feature

39、s.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York

40、 City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashi

41、oned cages with naturalistic environments.In Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the

42、 world.C. It was the most crowded park when first builtIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first of行dal zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s. D. In 1988.24. （8 分）Lagoon Bar, IcelandBlue Lagoon in Iceland is truly the pla

43、ce where you can get rid of all troubles. Here the warmth of hot springs gets you close to nature. A wonderful bar is opened among the hot springs. While youre sitting in the hot water, waitresses bring you a range of cocktails.What to order: cocktail Blue Lagoon” and white wine.Baobab Tree Bar Wine

44、 Cellar, South AfricaIn the hollow （洞）of a huge 6,000-year-old baobab tree you can not only drink a cocktail, but also rest from the heat of Limpopo Province. Once this safe heaven was known only to the Bushmen, but now this ancient tree is the tourist destination for all kinds of tourists.What to o

45、rder: anything in a glass.The Birdsville Hotel and Pub, AustraliaAt the edge of the Simpson Desert, among the sand dunes （沙丘）,which are the favorite spot for the mice, there is a hotel and a pub. The walls of this bar are decorated with old hats and posters of beer, the oldest of which dates from 18

46、84. Most visitors of this building are the amateurs of racing. They come to this village for the September competition. However, the pub is not empty also on other months: the airstrip （飞机跑道）is located nearby, so those who get off the plane are going to have a glass or two of beer first.What to orde

47、r: a pint of beer.Floyds Pelican Bar, JamaicaIt appears that these huge palm leaves and trunks fell into the ocean long time ago. They floated on the waves and then piled up year by year, sticking out of the ocean. Thafs probably how the Pelican Bar, located about a mile from the southwest coast of

48、Jamaica, is built on. Some of its visitors have no room to be fitted inside the bar, and they just drink standing in waist-deep water.What to order: cocktail Pelican Perfection”.1、What can a visitor order in Lagoon Bar?A. Red wine. B. Anything.C. Beer. D. White wine.2、What can we infer about the Birdsville Hotel and Pub?A. It was opened in 1884.B. It is the favorite spot for the mice.C. It is busy in September every year.D. It is located in the center of the Simpson Desert.3、What is Floyds Pelic