2022年放射诊疗工作场所辐射防护安全管理制度_免费下载 .pdf

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1、辐射事故预防措施及应急处理预案为提高我院对突发辐射事故的处理能力，最大程度地预防和减少突发辐射事故的损害，保护环境，保障工作人员和公众的生命财产安全，维护社会稳定，特制定本预案。一、辐射事故分级根据辐射事故的性质、严重程度、可控性和影响范围等因素，从重到轻将辐射事故分为特别重大辐射事故、重大辐射事故、较大辐射事故和一般辐射事故四个等级。1、特别重大辐射事故，是指类、类放射源丢失、被盗、失控造成大范围严重辐射污染后果，或者放射性同位素和射线装置失控导致3 人以上（含3 人）急性死亡。2、重大辐射事故，是指类、类放射源丢失、被盗、失控，或者放射性同位素和射线装置失控导致2 人以下（含2 人）急性死

2、亡或者10 人以上（含 10 人）急性重度放射病、局部器官残疾。3、较大辐射事故，是指类放射源丢失、被盗、失控，或者放射性同位素和射线装置失控导致9 人以下（含9 人）急性重度放射病、局部器官残疾。4、一般辐射事故，是指类、类放射源丢失、被盗、失控，或者放射性同位素和射线装置失控导致人员受到超过年剂量限值的照射。二、本预案适应范围凡单位内发生的放射源丢失、被盗、失控或人员超剂量照射等所致辐射事故均适用本应急预案。三、辐射事故的预防辐射事故多数是人为因素造成的责任事故，严格放射防护管理，做好预防工作，是防止辐射事故发生的关键环节。(一)健全放射防护管理体制和规章制度，放射源使用和保管落实到人，纪

3、律要严肃，奖惩要分明。(二)组织放射防护知识培训，不准无证上岗，严格操作规程。(三)定期检查放射防护设施，发现问题，及时检修。四、组织机构及职能1、辐射事故应急处理领导小组组长：副组长：组 员：小组下设办公室，办公室设在放射科，办公室主任由宋莹兼任。2、技术专家组组 长：组 员：文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3

4、A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T

5、8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A

6、4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7

7、R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ

8、7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG

9、6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4

10、M7R3A8C3 3、应急处理领导小组职责（1）组织制定医院辐射事故应急处理预案；（2）负责组织协调辐射事故应急处理工作。4、应急办公室（设在放射科）的职责（1）按照辐射事故应急处理预案的要求，落实应急处理的各项日常工作；（2）组织辐射事故应急人员的培训；（3）负责与技术专家组、现场处置组的联络工作；（4）负责与行政主管部门、环保、公安、卫生等相关部门的联络、报告应急处理工作；（5）负责辐射事故应急处理期间的后勤保障工作；（6）完成应急处理领导小组交办的其它工作；应急值班电话：五、辐射事故的报告发生或者发现辐射事故的科室和个人，必须立即向医务科（或总值班）报告。医务科（或总值班）应立即向主管领

11、导汇报，并及时收集整理相关处理情况向市环保局报告，最迟不得超过2 小时；同时，放射科需在24 小时内报出辐射事故报告卡。重大辐射事故应当在24 小时内逐级上报。六、辐射事故的处理1立即撤离有关工作人员，封锁现场，控制事故源，切断一切可能扩大污染范围的环节，防止事故扩大和蔓延。文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8

12、C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V

13、2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J

14、5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3

15、A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T

16、8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A

17、4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7

18、R3A8C3放射源丢失，要全力追回，对放射源脱出，要将放射源迅速转移至容器内。2对可能受放射性核素污染或者损伤的人员，立即采取暂时隔离和应急救援措施，在采取有效个人防护措施的情况下组织人员彻底清除污染并根据需要实施医学检查和医学处理。3 对受照人员要及时估算受照剂量。4 污染现场未达到安全水平之前，不得解除封锁，将事故的后果和影响控制在最低限度。文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编

19、码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F1

20、0 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7

21、 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文

22、档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4

23、F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8

24、P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C

25、3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3X 射线诊断防护安全操作要求一、X 射线诊断工作者必须熟练掌握业务技术和射线防护知识，认真配合有关临床医师做好X射线检查的正当性判断，正确掌握其适用范围，并注意查阅以往检查资料避免不必要的额外检查，合理使用X射线诊断。二、诊断 X射线机应按有关规定进行质量控制检测。三、根据不同诊断检查类型和需要，选择使用合适的设备以及相应各种辅助防护用品(包括供受检者使用的)。四、参照国际基本安全标准(IAEA Safety Series No.115，1996)有关放射诊断的医疗照射指导水平，认真选择各种操作参数，力求受检者

26、所受到的照射是达到预期诊断所需的最低剂量。五、除了临床必需的透视检查外，应尽量采用摄影检查。六、采用普通荧光屏透视的工作人员在透视前必须做好充分的暗适应。在不影响诊断的前提下，应尽可能采用高电压、低电流、厚过滤和小照射野进行工作。七、进行消化道检查时，要特别注意控制照射条件和避免重复照射，对工作人员和受检查者都应采取有效的防护措施。八、摄影时，工作人员必须根据使用的不同X射线管电压更换附加过滤板。文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10

27、HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 Z

28、Y4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编

29、码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F1

30、0 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7

31、 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文

32、档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4

33、F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3九、摄影时，工作人员应严格按所需的投照部位调节照射野，使有用线束限制在临床实际需要的范围内并与成像器件相匹配。对受检者的非投照部位应采取适当的防护措施。十、摄影时，工作人员应在屏蔽室(区)等防护设施内进行曝光操作，并应通过观察窗等密切关注受检者。十一、进行 X射线摄影检查时，工作人员应注意合理选择胶片以及胶片与增感屏的组合，并重视暗室操作技术的质量保证。十二、进行 X射线检查时，只要可行，就应对受检者的辐射敏感器官(例如性腺、眼晶体、乳腺和甲状腺等)采取适当的

34、屏蔽保护。十三、施行 X 射线检查时应注意候诊受检者的防护。摄影中除正在接受检查的受检者外，其他人员不应留在机房内。透视时拟同时进入机房候诊的受检者要恰当安置，并有相应屏蔽防护措施。十四、只有在把受检者送到固定设备进行检查不现实或医学上不可接受的情况下，并采取相应防护措施(包括距离和屏蔽防护等)后，才可使用移动或携带式X射线机施行检查。携带式 X射线机不宜用于常规透视。十五、在 X射线检查中，对儿童等特殊受检者可采取相应固定体位措施。对有正当理由需要检查的孕妇应注意尽可能保防胚胎或胎儿。当受检者需要扶携时，对扶携者也应采取相应的防护措施。放射诊疗工作场所辐射防护安全管理制度文档编码:CJ7T8

35、V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4

36、J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R

37、3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7

38、T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6

39、A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M

40、7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:C

41、J7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C31、强化工作人员的放射防护意识，自觉配合并切实落实诊所内放射设备的使用安全，避免放射事故的发生。2、操作人员应严格遵守各项安全操作规程，经常检查防护设施的性能，确保其安全正常的运转。射线装置变更时及时办理申报变更手续，机房定期进行辐射水平检测。3、采用放射诊断应遵循医疗照射正当化和放

42、射防护最优化原则，避免一切不必要的照射，并事先告知受检者辐射对健康的潜在影响。放射工作人员上岗前必须经过放射防护知识和相关法规的专门培训，并通过考核合格后方可上岗，从业期间须接受定期培训，确保正确合理操作射线装置。4、放射诊疗工作人员上岗前须进行健康检查，合格后方可从事放射诊疗工作。对已经从事放射诊疗工作人员要进行在岗期间的定期健康检查，建立个人剂量、职业健康管理和教育培训档案。5、医用诊断X射线机须由专业放射影像医师操作，其他无关人员不得擅自动用设备。6、进机房前须佩戴个人剂量计，开机前检查安全装置，记录机器运行状况，发现异常情况立即切掉电源并报告上级主管部门。文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F

43、10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P

44、7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3

45、文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B

46、4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E

47、8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8

48、C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V

49、2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C37、对患者拍摄前应认真核对诊疗方案，准确对位，避免因操作不当导致重复照射。8、机房内除受检者外，陪同人员及其他无关人员不得进入。9、机房内必须配备一套受检者防护服装，并按规定使用。10、机房门必须设置门机连锁装置并保持正常运行，张贴电离辐射警示标志。照射前必须关闭机房大门后方可开机照射，机房工

50、作时大门上方应有红灯指示。文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3文档编码:CJ7T8V2B4F10 HG6A4J5E8P7 ZY4M7R3A8C3