天津市滨海新区七所重点学校2022年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequ

2、ence of1. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needWhat do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need2. Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be;

3、 should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had3. He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectScientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when4. In many ways, the

4、 magic of AI is its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why5. - Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence! I about you.A just thoughtB . was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think6. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA.

5、 supportB. careC. spare D. shareI have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict6、 A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. problem7、 A. eats B. takes C. produces D. means8 A. it B. there C. that D. they9、 A. and B. or C. though D

6、. but 10、A. then B. there C. before D. now 11、 A. ever B. yet C. still D. even 12、A. Pleasant B. terrible C. sweet D. nice 13、 A. feeling B. using C. looking D. smelling 14 A. of B. as C. with D. for15、 A. pollution B. population C. warming D. transportation16、A. Also B. However C. Therefore D. Thus

7、17、 A. as B. for C. like D. to18、A. Quickly B. constantly C. surely D. usually19、A. use B. part C. hold D. advantage20 A. return B. turn C. general D. Total第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）This weekend I was delighted to show my parents around Seville, as they 1.（come） for

8、 a short but sweet visit. Although the weather wasnt the best, we still made 2, best of our time together.Being reunited with the people you love in a new place 3 （bring） excitement. Showing them around the new city makes you 4.（extraordinary） happy. For example, as Seville is known for flamenco （弗拉

9、门科舞），I took them to see a famous 5. （perform） my friends recommended to me, which gave us such a wonderful visual feast. Furthermore, getting to show your visitors the places 6. （appeal） to you is a pleasant feeling, because you are eager to let them know where you love to spend your time. You are l

10、etting them get involved 7. your new life. Also you have the opportunity 8, （show） your beloved ones the new places that they may fall in love with.So, after a two-day trip, I feel pleased to have had the time to explore those 9, （attraction） with my parents. I am already looking forward to their ne

11、xt visit 10, I can show them more of what Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改

12、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming is a friend of mine、Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years I clearly remember he was quite fat two years beforeHe got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset、Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve noth

13、ing、 So, he made up his minds to make a change He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat Gradually he began to lose weight、 He is now an energetic boy in good health、 So when faced with problems, we should over

14、come it with great determination and strong willpower 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你叫李明，已满18岁，正读高三，平时喜欢上网、听音乐和、打篮球，性格外向，乐于助人。暑假 期间，你在报纸上看到一个超市招兼职销售员，请你写封信给人事部经理申请这份工作，一是为了锻炼自己，二是为 了积累工作经验，为将来步入社会做准备。随信附上你的 （66885592）以及电子邮箱（Iimingsohu ） 注意：1.字迹工整，词数为120左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Manager,Fm Li Ming, an 18-ye

15、ar-old student in Senior 3.Yours trulyLi Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B 2、A 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、B7、C 8、A9、D 10、D 11、B12、A 13、A 14、B 15、B16、D 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CD2、 C1、 B2、C3、C4、D23 Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines exciteme

16、nt, technique and determination.Back in 2014, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before its included in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are alr

17、eady hooked on this sport, here are some of the worlds best places with epic ice formations that you shouldnt miss.Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the HSwitzerland of the USH, Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide

18、and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan provinces Sh

19、uangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, USAlaskas breathtaking Valde

20、z region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter s

21、ports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.5 Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.B. Ice climbing was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.C. Ice climbing is expected t

22、o enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.6、You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT.A. instructionguideB. ice festivalsD entrance of charge7、The ice season in is as long as about 70 days.A. OurayShuangqiaogouB. Vald

23、ezPyeongchang8、Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open.B. Enjoyable and safe.C. Tiring and safe.D. Boring and dangerous.24、 1、 C2、D 3、A 4、A25、 1、 C 2、A 3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11

24、、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. came2. the3. brings4 . extraordinarily5. performanceappealing6. into show7. attractionswhen第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、In 在 changed 前加 has； 2. before-ago； 3. easy-easily； 4.thatwhich； 5. unless一if；6. achieveachievin

25、g； 7. minds一mind； 8. 把 basketball 前的 the 去掉；9. or-and； 10.it一them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Manager,Im Li Ming, an 18-year-old student in Senior 3.1 like surfing the Internet, listening to music, swimming and playing basketball in my spare time. And V m outgoing and ready to help others.Im extremely ple

26、ased to see your advertisement for the position of salesman in the newspaper, and I would like to apply for it during this summer vacation because I think it is very useful to me. On the one hand, I want to examine myself in the modern society and would like to train my ability. On the other hand, I

27、 can gain some working experience for my future job.Fil be much grateful if you can offer me a precious opportunity to an interview and Im sure I can do my best in the job. My telephone number is 66885592 and my email is .Fm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards for your health and

28、success.Yours trulyLi Ming8. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. haven seenB. hadnt seenC didnt seeD. dont see9. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be found in other history

29、 books.A. coversB. writesC. prints D. reads10. the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduce B. ReducedC. Reducing D. Having reduced14 -It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It rea

30、llycosts me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legsleft the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A. WhomeverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whenever15. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. shouldBetty was feeli

31、ng pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, that9s kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Vm glad to hear thatD. Ifs my pleasure16. Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A. need B. must C. can D. shallHi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard

32、 University._! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easy D. Forget it17. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Attractions in New YorkEmpire S

33、tate BuildingTowering over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting

34、.Telephone ： 212-736-3100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Park*s 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership wit

35、h the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 10022Open Hours： 06

36、:00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial & MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories

37、of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open Hours： 09:00-20:0

38、0The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone： 212-535-771

39、0Location ： 1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198 Open Hours： 10:00-17:301、How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?A By writing to the manager. B. By consulting the staff.C. By visiting its website. D. By calling the park.2、Which number should you call if youre

40、interested in art?A. 212-736-3100.B. 212-310-6600.C. 212-310-8800.D. 212-535-7710.3、Where does the passage probably come from?A A product handbook. B. A popular magazine.C. A tourist brochure. D. An official report.19. （8 分）Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, peop

41、le have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be cal

42、led the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells （干细胞） also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongshe

43、ng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their flndings.“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type o

44、f cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells/9 He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.Using

45、 this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. uWhen we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-age

46、d mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate wha

47、t we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.1、Why does the author mentio

48、n the “fountain of youth“ in the first paragraph?A To explain what the fountain of youth” iTo introduce the hypothalamus.C. To show how to find the fountain of youth”.D. To help people find the “fountain of youth”.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain. B. The aging process. C Hypothalamus. D. The stem cell 3、What do we know about the study done by Cai? A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process. B. The brain controls growth,