上海市青浦2021-2022学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which1. If he h

2、is teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed2. In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. whathe was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The f

3、irst time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time3. Large quantities of time for practising guided writings.A. was needed B. are neededC. needsD. is neededParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darentin painting, John didnt n

4、otice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Absorbing4. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A. abilityforceB. mindstrength9. Mn Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be tak

5、en D. takingIm sorry you so long, but it 11 still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingWill it cost a lot to be an exchange student?, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.2、A. AsB.ItC.WhichD.What3、 A. wholeB.averageC.generalD.short4、 A.

6、whoB.thatc.whichD.why5、A. otherB.ratherc.lessD.more6、A. ThoughB.Even ifc.whenD.Despite7、A. thatB.whichc.whereD.when8、A. muchB.oftenc.longD.many9、A. thoughtsB.mindc.accountD.efTect10、A. newsB.reportc.studyD.book11、A. AccordingB.Basedc.ReplyD.Response12 A. had suggested B.suggestedc.have suggestedD.su

7、ggest13、A. speciallyB.particularlyc.luckilyD.unfortunately14、A. at leastB.at mostc.in factD.by accident15 A. feedingB.fedc.to feedD.feed16、A. ifB.whatc.whyD.that17、 A. outB.forc.withD.into18、A. noodlesB.chocolatec.riceD.nuts19、A. includesB.takesc.absorbsD.contains20、A. probableB.possiblec.likelyD.ab

8、out第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5G. The wireless technology L_ (expect) to power self-driving cars, virtual reality, smart 2_ (city), and networked robots. 工_ (resear

9、ch) from Kings College London who have joined with Ericsson (ERIC) to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music medicine.The team is working towards using 5. technology to transfer physical skills across networks and creating what they are calling the “Internet of

10、Skills. “With 5G and the new networking architecture were building, were hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,w said Mischa Dohlen a professor of wireless communications at Kings College.Furthermore, 5G will 6 (hopeful) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment 乙_ (work) on

11、the other side of the world via a robot. They will use haptic (触觉的)gloves,江 will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when9. (operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the gloves.Meanwhile, Dohler does not expect this to happen overnight and 10. （believe） it could take the “In

12、ternet ofSkills another decade before it is fully functional.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Shortly after w

13、hen I moved to a new neighborhood, my African gray parrot accidentally fly out of the door、 Panicked, I ran after him、One of the new word the parrot had learned recently was coffee, and her nickname was SmalR As a result, I was running around yelled “Small! Coffee!” at the trees like a madwoman, hop

14、ing for him give a response、 Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand、 She said, wMaybe you should relax、 By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey、” Fortunate, I got my parrot back later that day、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Kevin给你发邮件说，他想从成都出发到西安旅行，想请你为他

15、介绍一下西成 高速铁路（Xi,an- Chengdu high- Speed Railway）的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .西成高速铁路始建于2012年，2017年12月开通运营，全长658公里，时速高达250公里/小时；.途径绵阳等20多座城市，沿途无数美景、美食，全程大约只需3个半小时；2 .高铁列车设施齐全，平安舒适；但票价略高。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .首尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Kevin,Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xian,Hope you have a

16、wonderful trip.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、A4、C5、B6、C7、C8、D9、B10、D11、A12、D13、A14 A15、C16、B17、C18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、hD 选项 rare22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A23 Diggings on the storied Judean cliffside revealed a new Dead Sea Scrolls（死海经卷）cave, full o

17、f scroll storage jars and other antiques, the first such discovery in over 60 years. The discovery overturns a decades-old theory in the archaeological community that Dead Sea Scrolls were only found in certain caves at the Qumran diffs, which are managed by Israel in the West Bank. Until now, it wa

18、s accepted that Dead Sea Scrolls were found only in 11 caves at Qumran, but the teams believed there was no doubtthis was the 12th cave.Pottery fragments, broken scroll storage jars and their lidseven neolithic flint（新石器时代燧石） tools and arrowheadslittered the caves entrance and farther in, there appe

19、ared to be a cavein（塌陷）. After a bit of work of digging, the team made a monumental find: an unbroken storage jar with a scroll. It was rushed to Hebrew Universitys conservation lab, where it was unfolded in a protected environment. It had no writing; it was placed in the jar to prepare it for writi

20、ng.But the effort was not in vain. Scientists soon discovered the cave-in was intentional and it hid a tunnel about 16-20 feet in length. At some point hidden in the tunnel, the team found a few broken storage jars with the lid. They also found the cloth coverings and the leather strap that bound th

21、e scrolls the jars once held. The team thought robbers came into the tunnel, took the scrolls, or even opened the scrolls and left everything around, the textiles, the pottery.Over the last few years, researchers have believed Dead Sea Scroll fragments made their way onto the antique black market, l

22、eading authorities and researchers to start the task of surveying all the caves at Qumran in the Judean desert.This was likely just the first in a series of Dead Sea Scroll discoveries and theref ore the team have hundreds of caves and many years to go, making a big project, a huge operation but the

23、y are very upbeat because after 60 years people still find new caves with materials that cast new light on the scrolls.According to a news release from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the diggings are part of “Operation Scroll” a joint effort by the university, the Israel Antiquities Authority,

24、the Israel Nature and Parks Authority and the Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria.7、 From the passage, this new Dead Sea Scrolls cave is so significant because.A. it can possibly be the evidence of the first discovery in over 60 yearsits discovery turns upside down a decades-old archaeological

25、 theoryB. it was the twelfth Dead Sea Scrolls cave found at the Qumran cliffsit is extremely monumental to find the unbroken storage jar8、The underlined word in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A. impressive B. optimisticC. crucial D. effective9、The passage mainly talks about,the elTorts to disc

26、over an intentional cave-inA. the reappearance of Dead Sea Scroll fragmentsan operation on materials casting light on scrollsB. the digging of a potential Dead Sea Scrolls cave 24、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 B2、B3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C 2、B3、B4、

27、A5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、C11、A12、C13、B14、A15、B16、A17、B18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is expectedcities2. Researchersto3. thehopefully4. to workwhich5. operatingbelieves第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）、Shortly after whm I moved to a nw neighborhood, my African gray panot acci

28、dentally flv out of the doorflewPanicked. I ran after him One of the new word the panot had learned receniiy was coffee, and her nickname was wordshisSmall As a result, I was running around veiled Small! Coffee!M at the trees like a madwoman, hoping for him give yellingtoa response. Finally, the nei

29、ghbor cautiously approached me with a steaming 04）op hand She said. Maybe you ainshould relax. By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey Fornate, 1 got my parrot back later that day.28、isFortunately第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Kevin,Knowing that you plan to travel from Chengdu to Xian, Im writing

30、to tell you something about the Xfan-Chengdu High-Speed Railway.First built in 2012, the Railway went into operation in December, 2017, with its overall length being approximately 658 kilometers. Via more than 20 cities, Mianyang included, it runs at a speed of up to 250 kilometers per hour, making

31、it only about three and a half hours needed from Chengdu to Xian. During the trip, you can not only appreciate fantastic scenery but also taste delicious food. Besides, all kinds of facilities in the train make your trip safe and comfortable. However; it is true that this high-speed railway has the

32、high train fare.Hope you have a wonderful trip.Yours,Li HuaA. I would imagine so B. Youve got me thereC. By all means D. Im with you on that12. What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Pm sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliv

33、eredD. was delivering13. As is known, it was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; afor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summe

34、r vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been14. -Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemJane is not good at sports but when it to cookings she excellent.A

35、. happens B. conies C. does D. occursAlthough the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion15. We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. NeedFor a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a

36、new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedWhat do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum2一It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I it.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、

37、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）The Today I learned-The New York Times, fun column always highlights some surprising and interesting facts. In that spirit,T/ie New York Times lists some of the most eye-catching things out of the column and edits them into What I Learned This Year.FolIowing are some fact

38、s out of What I Learned in 2016.The worlds most-used natural resource （apart from waterjisted at the second place and air,as the champion） is sand.which consists of extremely small pieces of stone-and its disappearing.A teams success （at work） is often driven by 3 factors （with the importance from h

39、igh to low） its culture,the interpersonal relationship and the IQ or talent of its individuals.Giraffes have been keeping a secret from most of us for a long time: They really four different species,not one. The Greenland Shark lives at least 272 years and it could live as long as 512 years,which ma

40、kes it the oldest living thing with a backbone （脊椎）on Earth.More that 70 percent of Americans think Granola Bars （格拉诺拉燕麦棒）are healthy.lnterestingjess than 30 percent of nutritionists （营养学家）agree.Nearly 80 percent of teenagers say they dont like to eat cereal porridge （燕麦粥）for breakfast,because they

41、have to clean up the bowls after eating it.Its myth that closing unused apps on your smartphone will prolong battery life.And turning off Wi-Fi doesnt help,either.Annual percentage of highway death had been going down for the last four decades till it last year recorded the largest increase in 50 ye

42、ars.Blame Snapchat and other smarphone apps.Death from gun-shooting is as enough as from car accidents in the United Stated and as scarce as from lightning strikes in Japan,which owns the reputation of one of the safest countries.1、According to the passage,the worlds most-used natural resource is.A.

43、 water B. air C. sand D. stone2、According to the passage,the most important factor of a teams success is.A. a teams culture B. the interpersonal relationship C. individual IQ D. individual talent3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people still dont know tha

44、t giraffes have four species.B. The Greenland Shark is the oldest living life on Earth.C. Cereal porridge is as unhealthy as Granola Bars for teenagers.D. Closing unused apps on smart phones will prolong battery life.4、The underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. en

45、ough B. safe C. familiar D. rare22. （8 分） On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed t

46、he “wet floor“ sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fe

47、ll.Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued （提起诉讼）.AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger; and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed（继续进行）.AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor, sign