2022年上海市静安区6月线下高考二模英语试题（含答案和听力音频与听力稿）.docx

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1、2022年静安区高考二模卷1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversa

2、tion and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. She is using a wrong study approach.B. She has failed the final exam.C. She hasnt finished the reading task.D. She hasnt listed the study difficul

3、ties.2.A. The job pays poorly.3.4.5.A. 10 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 120 dollars.D. 240 dollars6.A. In a paint store.B. In a wine shop.7.8.C. In a laundry.D. In a press agency.A. They rarely wear heavy coats.B. Ifs nonnally cold in March.C. Ifs easy for the man to catch a cold.D. Its warm now.A. The c

4、rime scenes were presented well.B. It was not interesting at all.C. Some clues were leaked before the woman saw it.D. Most audience guessed out the ending.E. The woman is satisfied with her new job.F. The woman cant bear too many business travels.G. The woman decides to quit her new job.A. They shou

5、ld drive Jacks car this time.B. She is not interested in spending the weekend in London.C. She is not good at driving.D. She would rather spend the weekend locally.A. She would soon dine at the restaurant.B. She didnt prefer juicy food.C. The steak was not tasty.D. She lived opposite the restaurant.

6、B. what a person is willing to give up if he buys a specific itemC. the opportunities to invest in costly itemsD. the comparison of prices of the same item from different sourcesIn the test, when buying cars, most people wont think of the alternative 300 meals because A. they wont have trouble in pa

7、ying for mealsB. 300 meals are not equal to the car in valueC. they cant compare money values across categoriesD. they personally prefer the car to foodPurchase through credit cards makes it harder for people to recognize money value because A. items paid by credit cards are cheaper than paid by cas

8、hB. its easier fbr people to save money through credit cardsC. people have to pay an interest when buying through credit cards.D. delay in payment may confuse peopled judgement of money value.64. Why were many of Dan Arielys test participants willing to pay the same amount as the last two digits of

9、their social security numbers?A. Because they were not good at predicting values and counting numbers.B. Because they made predictions with most convenient hints available.C. Because they believed that their SSN digits were very valuable.D. Because they tended to consult others and copy peers choice

10、s.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. A network of hormones and neural （神经的） pathways in the brain activate our feeling of hunger. B.

11、Peoples fbllow-up gesture then greatly affects the time they spend in consuming the food.C. This medical operation dramatically shrinks the stomach.D. Therefore, we have to reengineer the food environment.E. This approach has already had an influence on the choice of treatment.F The type of food pro

12、cessing method also takes a hand one way or another.Eating for the sake of pleasure, rather than survival, is nothing new. Traditionally researchers focused on so-called metabolic （代谢的）hunger, which is driven by physiological necessity and is most commonly identified with an empty stomach. When we s

13、tart dipping into our stores of energy or when we drop below our typical body weight, the system rings the bell. 67 After we eatenough food or put on weight, the same hormonal system and brain circuit（回路）then tend to10depress our appetite.Now, Shifting the focus to pleasure“ is a new approach to und

14、erstanding hunger and weight gain. The brain begins responding to fatty and sugary foods even before they enter our mouth. Merely seeing or hearing a desirable item excites the reward circuit. Many overeating people go beyond their energy needs, due to consuming these food items they hear or see. 68

15、 Determining whether an individuafs weight problem arises from emotional longings or a physical failure in the bodys ability to burn up calories is important for doctors to choose the most appropriate medications or behavioral interventions(干预)for treatment.A kind of surgery that some overweight peo

16、ple have already undergone to manage their weight might have provided some of the biological insights into why many of us eat far beyond our physiological needs. 69 Through removing tissue, doctors make it impossible for the stomach to accommodate more than a couple of ounces of food at a time. The

17、brains reward circuit then responds much more weakly to the images and spoken names of tempting foodsPsychologically, removing influence factor can be an option. The traditional idea is that we can teach overweight people to improve their self-control. However, scientists now realize that the foods

18、themselves are more the problem. For many people, certain foods cause such a strong response in the brains reward circuit that our willpower will rarely, if ever, be sufficient to resist those foods once they are around.70 That means never bringing fatty, super sweet foods intoour house and avoiding

19、 going to places that offer them whenever possible.IV Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How does your mind process bad news?When you experience stressful

20、events, a physiological change happens that can cause you to take in any sort of warning and become fixed on how it develops. A study using brain imaging to look at the neural activity of people under stress revealed that this switch was related to a sudden increase in a neural signal known as a pre

21、diction error, specifically in response to unexpected signs of danger.When our ancestors found themselves in a cave filled with hungry animals, they benefited from such an ability to take in the warning and guard against dangers so as to avoid fierce animals. In this way, they survived. In a safe en

22、vironment today, however, it would be wasteful to be on high alert constantly. A system that automatically increases or decreases your ability to process warnings in response to changes in your environment might be useful in handling negative messages of different levels. In fact, people with certai

23、n diseases seem unable to switch away from a state in which they11 absorb all the negative messages around them.If your co-worker is stressed, you are more likely to tense up and feel stressed yourself. Our brains are designed to transmit emotions quickly to one another, because they often pass on i

24、mportant information. When infants are held by their mothers who have just experienced a socially stressful event, the infants9 heart rates go up too. Studies show that if you observe negative posts, such as complaints about a long queue at the coffee shop, you will in turn create more negative post

25、s.The good news, however, is that positive emotions, such as hope and love, can spread too, and they are powerful in lifting peoples mood. If you observe positive feeds on social media, such as images of a pink sunset, you are more likely to post uplifting messages yourself. Therefore, why not frame

26、 our messages wisely in the hope of avoiding negative reactions?第II卷(共40分)V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .海豚疗法真的有助于缓解紧张情绪吗？ (help).用户没想到那张智能书桌能用手机调整高度。(occur)73 .注意力持续时间变短以及加快的生活节奏或许有助于解释为什么观众倾向跳过片头曲。 (explain).考上心仪的

27、大学需要花大力气，这可能会让一些学生望而生畏，然而，对成功的渴望将 最终使他们拥有足够的动力。(which)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.当今社会，短视频已成为高中生获取信息的渠道之一，日前，某网站对某地高中生使用 短视频的现状作了调查，结果如下：获取短视频内容的类型受访者平均使用时间占比（该内 容浏览时间/总浏览时间）辅助学习类48%娱乐休闲类31%生活技能类12%其

28、他9%请简单描述该图表，并结合自身或他人情况，谈谈你的看法。（文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）12英语听力文字稿和参考答案（2022.6）自助获取听力音频Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and t

29、he questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Linda, you look worried. Whafs up?W: The final exam is approaching and I still have

30、nt opened half of the books on the reading list. Q: Why is the woman anxious?2. M: How is your new job going?W: Tve had enough of it. The pay is acceptable but frequent business trips are something I cant handle.Q: What does the woman think of her new job?3. M: Lefs drive your car to London to spend

31、 the weekend.W: My car again? Jacks car is much bigger than mine. Q; What does the woman imply?4. M: Its said that the steak in that restaurant is quite juicy and tender.W: I am afraid I felt the opposite when I dined there.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M： The membership fee is 20 dollars a month.

32、And if you pay for a year in advance, you can get half price.W: Quite a bargain. I will take it.Q; How much will the woman pay for a years membership?6. M: How can I operate these machines?W: Put clothes into the machine, throw in the washing powder and then press the button.Q: Where does this conve

33、rsation most probably take place?7. M: I just dont expect it to be so cold in March?W: I am afraid you forget we were still wearing heavy coats this time last year and the year before.Q: What does the woman imply?8. M: How was the film you saw last night?W: Well, you must know how bored I was when I

34、 guessed out the criminal 5 minutes after thefilm started.Q: What did the woman think of the film?9. M: Tve told you that I dont enjoy cold milk.W: But thats not the excuse to skip breakfast. Besides milk, you have other choices.Q: What does the woman mean?10. M: You are an excellent hair dresser. W

35、hy not open your own salon?W: Running a business is not my specialty. Id rather stay in my comfort zone.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The

36、passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Liste

37、ners, have you ever started off a vacation with a flight delay or cancellation? The annoying delay can always turn things upside down. But instead of being angry or depressed, you can find better ways to handle the situation.Be sure to check in online at least 24 hours ahead of time. Sure, that does

38、n*t mean things are always going to be perfect as you wish, but if you have already checked in before arriving at the airport, at least your seat is confirmed.And always prepare for possible delays beforehand. While youre packing your carry-on luggage, its wise to include your phone charger, a good

39、book, and even clean underwear. You can also pack a few of your favorite snacks. That way, if there actually is a delay, theres as least something to comfort you.Besides, taking your frustration out on the gate attendant isn*t going to make things better. Actually, the gate attendant can be very hel

40、pful in many cases. Therefore, you are advised to let her know that another airport is close to your final destination or that you are willing to take another flight in case an alternate flight is suddenly available. She then can arrange that for you.And most importantly, take a deep breath and tell

41、 yourself that bad things do happen. Being stuck in an airport is no fun, but being positive about the situation makes things a bit easier to deal with. After all, who knows what might come from the several hours you spend at the airport? You might make a new friend or have a real peaceful moment to

42、 yourself.(Now listen again, please.)Questions11. What benefit can checking in online beforehand bring?12. Why should you bring some food you like?13. What help can the gate attendant provide?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Theres a difficult choice fbr any lady wearing hi

43、gh heels on a dance floor. About halfway through the evening, continuing in your shoes seems unbearable. Do you keep dancing until your feet bleed, or take them off and stand barefoot on the floor?German shoe retailer Mime et Moi may have just solved this problem completely. The company is famous fb

44、r offering a range of womens shoes in a huge variety of different colors. But now they have won ladies5 hearts by providing shoes that come with different interchangeable heels. With a pair of shoes, there are high and medium heels, and flat heels, too.According to a video from Tech Insider UK、the n

45、ew invention greatly relieves pain for ladies after they stand fbr a long time in high heels. Plus, they easily click in and out, meaning youll be back on that dance floor in no time.And what has attracted ladies most is that the different heels fit easily into a handbag, making them ideal to be car

46、ried to the office, to a wedding, or pretty much anywhere else.However, the only problem of the invention is that the special shoes are only available in Europe so far, but that wont stop ladies worldwide from daydreaming about it or from finding a vacationing friend to bring them back a pair, which

47、 costs between $190 and $220.(Now listen again 9 please.)Questions14. What is the biggest attraction of the new shoe product?15. What is the disadvantage of the new shoe product?16. What is the passage mainly about?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hey, Jack. Ifs sai

48、d that you are going back home to Britain soon.M: Yes, Jean. And I am thinking of buying some meaningful gifts back home.W: Then I have a good idea. A food tasting event was held in the Palace Museum last Sunday.M: And.W: During the event, the museum announced that its flagship food store Regards from the Emperorn was officially available at a major online marketplace.M: Thats quite interesting.W: Yes, a series of food made according to ancient recipes during the Qing Dynasty are now for sale.M: That makes good gifts.W: Defini