北京市陈经纶中学分校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、北京市陈经纶中学分校20212022学年度第二学期期中检测八年级英语试卷 2022-05-19（考试时间90分钟笔试总分值60分）考 生 须 知1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签 字笔作答。4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部知识运用（选择局部）（共22分）.一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。1 Our football team won the game! I feel very

2、 because of the exciting news.A. happyB. happilyC. nervousD.nervously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的足球队赢了比赛！因为这个激动人心的消息、，我感到非常高兴。考查词义辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；nervous神经紧张的，形容 词；nervously焦急地，副词。根据“Our football team won the game!”可知，这是一个好消 息，因此是感到高兴，feel后跟形容词作表语，因此是happy。应选A。2. People in China have moon cakes

3、 Mid-autumn Day.D. the nations largestC. the most expensive【答案】29.B30. C 31. A 32. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四种适合孩子们读的杂志。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“也y局部Bug magazine is perfect for children aged from 6months to 2 years old.”可知，虫宝宝适合6个月大到2岁的孩子们，可知1岁的孩子可 以看虫宝宝。应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Girl magazine is.for girls aged 8 throughCre

4、ative Kidsmagazine is.for kids aged 8 through 14National Geographic Kids is published.ages of 8 and 14.”可知，9岁的女孩Alice可以看三种杂志。应选C。【31题详解】细节理解题 o 根据Geographic Kids”中”.but mainly talks about geography, adventure, wildlife and science problems.”可知，儿童国家地理杂志主要讲地理，冒险， 野生生物和科学问题，可知提到了 wildlife。应选A。【32题详解】细节

5、理解题。根据“Creade Kids magazine is the nations largest magazine for kids.”可知，创 造性儿童杂志是美国最大的儿童杂志。应选D。In recent years, I was worried about my 10-year-old daughter. She didnt like to communicate with others. She always kept quiet and hid herself in her own world. Many times I wanted to talk with her about

6、this problem, but she often kept a blind eye on it. However, one day she said to me, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of herself.“Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to

7、my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian helped me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and kind smile.In senior high school,

8、Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Til be back soon,“ she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thou

9、ght of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs Loggia,9, the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled when Lauras mom came to pi

10、ck her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy!” she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights. Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar. She was Lillians niece（夕卜 甥女）.33. What was the problem of the writers daughter?A. She didnt like to help others.B. She didnt

11、like to stay at home.C. She didnt like to communicate with others.D. She didnt like to go on a trip.34. What did the writers daughter want to do one day?A. She wanted to make a new friend.B. She wanted to hold a party at her home.C. She wanted to bring her out of herself.D. She wanted to invite her

12、new friend to her home.35. Who was the writers best friend?A. Laura.B. Lillian.C. Donna.D. Lillianssister.36. Why did the writer lose her best friend forever?A. Because her friend had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.B. Because she didnt want to see her forever.C. Because she moved to

13、 Florida.D. Because they quarreled badly and never wanted to see each other.【答案】33.C34. D 35. B 36. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者害羞的女孩交的新朋友让作者想起了自己曾经的好朋友，以 及和好朋友相处的点点滴滴，最后惊讶地发现女儿的朋友竟然是自己朋友的外甥女。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“She didnt like to communicate with others.”可知，她不喜欢和其他人沟 通，应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Mom, I made a new friend a

14、t school today. Can she come over tomorrow”可 知，女儿想邀请新朋友来家里做客，应选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian”可知，作者最好的朋友 是 Lillian,应选 B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more”可知，因为她掉进了河里，再也没有出来

15、，应选A。C.Teenage life is interesting, ad venturous（冒险的）and difficult. Teenagers have to go through many problems. It may probably be a family problem or a school problem. It is important to learn how to deal with those problems.Be grateful（感激的）to your parents* support. When you have a problem, ask you

16、r parents to support you. When a child is thirteen, he feels like he has grown up. As a part of a family, teenagers do not want their parents to involve in their personal activities and they think they are able to be independent（独立的）.It is very normal and parents should also cooperate（合作）with their

17、kids. They should try to get to know what their child needs. Sometimes a child may be hesitating（犹豫）to tell something but they should try to know what the matter is. Parents* support is the greatest support for a teenager.Learn to live in society. Society plays a very important role in everyones lif

18、e. What teenagers see from society has a big influence on their characters.As a teenager, you should know what is wrong and what is right. Never be impatient in making a decision. Always keep cool and calm（沉着的），take advice from your parents and you will make a good decision. Don*t let the bad things

19、 of society influence you. Instead, get to learn good things from society.Learn from school. School is like a second home. We learn a lot from our school, and at the same time, it is the hardest part of a teenagers life.First are the studies. You should know what you want to do. Dont come under pres

20、sure in making choices.Learn to take your own stand（立场） If you dont do well in exams, dont feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies.Share your problems with your friends. Your friends are always ready to help. If you are confused in your life, talk about what all youve done

21、and what you want to do with your friends. 37. Whats the greatest support for teenagers?A. The support of their teachers.B. The support of their friends.C. The support of their parents.D. The support of their schools.38. When teenagers make a decision, they should.A. know their parents needsbe impat

22、ientB. do it by themselveskeep calm39. When teenagers dont do well in exams, they should.A. learn to make choiceswork harder at their studiesB. feel sad about themselvestalk with their good friends40. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to cooperate with teenagers.B. How to get help from par

23、ents.C. How to face problems as a teenager.D. How to be independent in school.【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了怎样处理学生们生活和学习中的问题一些方法和建议。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Parents1 support is the greatest support for a teenager.父母的支持是对青 少年最大的支持，应选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Always keep cool and calm（沉着的）,take advice

24、 from your parents and you will make a good decision,要总是保持沉着冷静，从你的父母那里获得建议，然后你就 能做一个好的决定。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 If you don,t do well in exams, don,t feel broken. Be strong-minded and spend more time on your studies.如果你在考试里做的不好，不要感到心灰意懒，要意志坚定 并且在学习上多花点时间，应选Bq【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作为青少年怎样解决他们的

25、问题。故 选C。Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you think out of the box? If so, you could be the next great inventor. But Im just a kid,“ you might say! Dont worry about a little thing like age. Some of the greatest inventors in the world get their start as kids.For example, Ben

26、jamin Franklin created paddles （桨）for his hands to help him swim faster when he was only 12 years old. His creation led to todays flippers （橡胶蹊）！You dont have to be an adult, a scientist or a genius （天才）to be an inventor. One thing you need is: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking a

27、t things in new and nnique ways. Sometimes their understanding of things leads to great inventions!Sometimes inventors come up with completely new things that solve a problem. At other times new inventions are only things that are changed or improved. Then they work better or serve a different purpo

28、se.So what should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Talk to a friend or family member about it. Ask them to help you create a working model of your idea.Once you have a working model, you should test it. Sometimes after the test, you may find your idea is not as great as you thought.

29、 At other times you realize it is a good idea and your working model can help you work out how to make it better.If you need some ideas, consider these kids and their inventions:Frank Epperson invented Popsicles （冰棍）when he was 11. One night he mixed soda powder （苏打粉）and water with a stick. He left

30、it outside all night. The next morning, he found that the stick had frozen （冻结）inside the drink during the cold night.Chester Greenwood created earmuffs （耳罩）when he was 15. He found his ears got painfully cold when he was skating. He decided to solve the problem. He found a piece of wire （电线），and hi

31、s grandma helped him pad （用软物填塞）the ends.At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system that allowed blind people to read.41. The underlined word unique“ in Paragraph 3 probably means A. strictB. famousC. unusualD. popular42. We can learn from the passage that.A. Benjamin Franklin made paddles

32、for his feetFrank Epperson spent many days making PopsiclesB. Chester Greenwood created earmuffs with his teacherLouis Brailles invention helped blind people to read43. The writer probably agrees that.A. age is very important for inventionsB. kids inventors are geniuses C.inventions should be comple

33、tely newD. a working model needs to be testedWhat is the best title of the passage?A. Are Inventions Important?B. Can Kids Be Inventors, Too?C. Whats Your Favourite Invention?D. How Can You Make Inventions Popular?【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B【解析】【导语】本文通过举例说明了孩子成为创造家的可能性。41题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Kids are known

34、for looking at things in new and unique ways.”可知，孩子 们用一种新的和“unique”的方式看待事物，由于是新的，因此这里应该是用不同寻常的方 式，即unusual“不平常的噌 应选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system that allowed blind people toread.”可知，Louis Braille在他15岁的时候创造了帮助盲人阅读的系统。应选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Once you have a working m

35、odel, you should test it.”可矢口,当你得至U个工 作模型之后，你下一步需要做的就是进行测试，D表达正确。应选D。【44题详解】标题归纳题。文章讲述孩子也可以进行创造，成为一个创造家，随后介绍了创造家不一定 是成年人、科学家或天才，不受年龄限制，只要你有想法且具有想象力就可以，最后文中 用了几个事例来说明孩子也可以作为创造家。应选B。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。（共5分，每题1分）Stay Home Studying17-year-old Liu Yu was a high school student in China. She planned to go

36、 back to school on Feb 17 to prepare for the 2020 college entrance examination （高考）.However, the Ministry of Education （教育部）told people in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off because of the serious disease （疾病）in China. So Liu Yu, like all the others students, had to s

37、tay at home.However, Liu and her classmates didnt fell behind their plans and began studying full-time again - only from home. It may have become the largest online teaching experiment the country has ever seen.To go with students5 new learning environment, a “cloud platform （云平台） was started using

38、on Feb 17. It provided students with education resources （资源） covering all school subjects. But some students had difficulty going to the website or using smart phones. A TV channel by China Education Television started airing classes on Feb 17. So students could have classes and study online or on

39、TV at home.But the online platform and TV channel dont just offer school knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological （心理的）health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education.For some students, the chance to study from home has had som

40、e unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. “I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home,“ Yuan told TEENS. She began her all-day courses on Feb

41、3.However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a traditional classroom. My motivation （动力）to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard J Yuan said.According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short-time way o

42、f learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schools will no longer use online classes instead of classroom teaching.44. When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school?45. Did Liu Yu begin her full-time study from home?46. How did students have classes and study at home?47. What can students

43、learn except school knowledge during this period?48. What is Paragraph 5 and 6 mainly about?【答案】45. On Feb 17.49. Yes. / Yes, she did.50. Online or on TV.51. How to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health.52. The benefits and weaknesses of studying at home.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，

44、报道了新兴的在线学习方式，分析了在线学习的作 用、好处和缺点。【45题详解】题意：刘宇打算什么时候回学校？考查细节理解。根据She planned to go back to school on Feb 17 to prepare for the 2020 college entrance examination 她计划于 2 月 17 日返校，为 2020 年高考做准备”，可知是2月17日，故填On Feb 17.。【46题详解】题意：刘宇是从家里开始全日制学习的吗？考查细节理解。根据“Liu and her classmates didnt fell behind their plans

45、and began studying full-time again - only from home 刘和她的同学们并没 有落后于他们的计划，重新开始全职学习一一只是在家里”，可知回答是肯定的，故填处. / Yes, she did.。【47题详解】题意：学生们是如何在家上课和学习的？考查细节理解。根据So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home这样学生就可以上课，在网上或电视上学习”，可知填Online or onTV.o【48题详解】题意：在这期间，除了学校知识，学生还能学到什么？考查细节理解。根据“St

46、udents can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education教育部表示，在此期间，学生们还可以学习如何保护自 己不受疾病和心理健康的影响”，可知还可以学到如何保护自己不受疾病和心理健康的影 响, 故填 How to protect themselves from the disease aed psychological health.。【49题详解】题意：第5

47、和第6段主要是关于什么？考查段意理解。根据第五段“For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits 对于一些学生来说，在家学习的机 会带来了一些意想不到的好处”，和第六段“However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a traditional classroom 与传统的课堂学习相比，在线教学 有其弱点”，可知这两段介绍的是在家学习的优缺点，故填The benefi

48、ts and weaknesses of studying at home.。【点睛】阅读短文回答以下问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充 句子或回答以下问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上， 仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨 认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对 题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题3,问学生们是如何 在家上课和学习的，考查细节理解。根据“So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home” ,可知学生在网上或电视上学习，故填Online or on TV.。第三局部语言知识运用（非选择局部）（共7分）五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空:53. When will you come to my house? I cant wait(meet) you.【答案】to meet【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候来我家？我等不及要见到你