2022年平行四边形及特殊平行四边形含答案 .pdf
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1、平行四边形、菱形、矩形、正方形测试题一、选择题(每题 3 分,共 30 分)。1平行四边形ABCD中,A=50,则 D=()A.40 B.50 C.130 D.不能确定2下列条件中,能判定四边形是平行四边形的是()A.一组对边相等 B.对角线互相平分C.一组对角相等 D.对角线互相垂直3在平行四边形ABCD中,EF过对角线的交点O,若 AB=4,BC=7,OE=3,则四边形EFCD周长是()A14 B.11 C.10 D.17 4菱形具有的性质而矩形不一定有的是()A 对角相等且互补B 对角线互相平分C 一组对边平行另一组相等D 对角线互相垂直5已知菱形的周长为40cm,两条对角线的长度比为3
2、:4,那么两条对角线的长分别为()A6cm,8cm B.3cm,4cm C.12cm,16cm D.24cm,32cm 6 如图在矩形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD 相交于点 O,则以下说法错误的是()AAB=21AD BAC=BD C90CDABCDABCDABDAO=OC=BO=OD 7如图 5 连结正方形各边上的中点,得到的新四边形是 ()A矩形 B.正方形 C.菱形 D.平行四边形8.一矩形两对角线之间的夹角有一个是600,且这角所对的边长5cm,则对角线长为()A.5 cm B.10cm C.52cm D.无法确定9.当矩形的对角线互相垂直时,矩形变成()A.菱形 B.等腰梯形 C.正
3、方形 D.无法确定.10.如图所示,在ABCD 中,E、F 分别AB、CD 的中点,连结DE、EF、BF,则图中平行四边形共有()A2 个B4 个C6 个D8 个二、填空题(每题3 分,共 24 分)11ABCD中,AB:BC=1:2,周长为 24cm,则 AB=_cm,AD=_cm.12已知:四边形ABCD 中,AB CD,要使四边形ABCD 为平行四边形,需要增加_,(只需填一个你认为正确的条件即可)你判断的理由是:_。13一个矩形的对角线长10cm,一边长6cm,则其周长是,面积是。14已知菱形的两条对角线的长分别是6cm和 8cm,则其周长为 ,面积为 .15正方形的对角线是2,那么边
4、长为_,周长为 _,面积为 _。16用两个全等的三角形,能拼成一个平行四边形,这样的平行四边形的周长取值最多有_个。17如图,宽为50cm 的矩形图案由10 个全等的小长方形拼成,其中一个小长方形的面积为_。图 5FABDCE18如图,矩形ABCD中,AB3,BC4,P 是边 AD 上的动点,PE AC 于点E,PF BD 于点 F,则 PE PF的值为:_。三、解答题(共46 分)19如图 9 平行四边形ABCD中,BE AC于 E,DFAC 于 F,求证:BE=DF(提示:可以用AAS定理证明:CFD AED)(6分)20 如图 8:某菱形的对角线长分别是6cm,8cm,求菱形周长和面积。
5、(6 分)22(8 分)已知四边形ABCD,仅从下列条件中任取两个加以组合,能否得到四边形ABCD是平行四边形的结论?试一试,并说明理由(至少写3 组)。AB=CD ABCD BCAD BC=AD A=C B=D 23小红的房门做好了,现要检测这房门是否成矩形,你有什么办法帮他吗?说说看.(6 分)ABCDFE12图9文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7
6、L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7
7、文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7
8、L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7
9、文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7
10、L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7
11、文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7A G E B C F D 提高训练1如
12、图,四边形ABCD是菱形,点G 是 BC延长线上一点,连接AG,分别交BD、CD于点 E、F,连接 CE(1)求证:DAE DCE;(2)当 AE2EF时,判断FG与 EF有何等量关系?并证明你的结论?2如图,在ABC中,D是 BC边的中点,E、F分别在 AD及其延长线上,CE BF,连接 BE、CF (1)求证:BDF CDE;(2)若 AB=AC,求证:四边形BFCE是菱形3(10 分)如图,在ABCD中,E、F 分别是边 AB、CD的中点,AGBD 交 CB的延长线于点G(1)求证:ADE CBF;(2)若四边形BEDF是菱形,则四边形AGBD是什么特殊四边形?请说明你的理由4已知:如图
13、14,E是正方形ABCD的对角线BD 上一点,EF BC,EG CD,垂足分别是F、G。求证:AE FG.ADC BEGF图 14 文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1
14、I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4
15、J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1
16、I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4
17、J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1
18、I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4
19、J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F75.如图 11,四边形 ABCD中,点 M,N 分别在 AB,BC上,将BMN 沿 MN 翻折,得 FMN,若MFAD,FNDC,则B=6.如图,矩形ABCD 中,AB=1,E、F 分别为 AD、CD的中点,沿BE将 ABE折叠
20、,若点 A 恰好落在 BF上,则 AD=.7.如图,矩形ABCD 中,AB=3,BC=4,点 E 是 BC 边上一点,连接AE,把 B 沿 AE 折叠,使点B 落在点 B处当 CEB为直角三角形时,BE 的长为8.探究:如图,在四边形 ABCD中,BAD=BCD=90,AB=AD,AECD于点 E若 AE=10,求四边形 ABCD的面积.应用:如图,在四边形ABCD中,ABC+ADC=180,AB=AD,AEBC于点 E.若 AE=19,BC=10,CD=6,则四边形 ABCD的面积为.9.如图,在矩形ABCD中,E、F 分别是 AB、CD上的点,AE=CF,连接 EF、BF,EF 与对角线
21、AC 交于点 O,且 BE=BF,BEF=2BAC。(1)求证:OE=OF(2)若 BC=23,求 AB的长。10.在 RtABC中,C=90,以 AC为一边向外作等边三角形ACD,点 E为 AB的中点,连结DE.(1)证明 DE CB;(2)探索 AC与 AB满足怎样的数量关系时,四边形DCBE 是平行四边形.文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A
22、2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编
23、码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A
24、2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编
25、码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A2F8P4 ZQ9M1I4Y5F7文档编码:CY1X3B8F4J4 HQ7L8A
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