四川省凉山州会东2022年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago

2、.A. for B. to C. on D. with Did Jim come?I dont know. He while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come1. Look! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken2. The young man who was expecte

3、d to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start hisown business.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over3. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making4. You know quite a lot about th

4、e fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce5. I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. Fd love to.B. That5s settled.C. Ifs up to you D. My pleasureDad is used to smoking and drinking. Ther

5、es no chance Pm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it6. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Chinese.近期你朋友Sandy打算来上海迪士尼乐园游玩，现就住宿场所（园区内酒店还是园区外民宿（B&B）的选择写信征询你的意见。假设你是李明，请回信。你的信必

6、须包括： 1.简述你对住宿场所选择的建议；2.说明你的理由（从价格、环境、便利性等方面进行比照）。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、C2、A3、A4、D5、D6、B7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、B13、A14、C15、C16、D17、B18、D19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B2、C3、D1、 C2、A 3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 C2、B3、D4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分

7、值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D6、D7、C8、A9、D10、C11、B12、C13、B14、A15、B16、A17、B 18、D19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. thaton2. to celebratethe3. includedglorious4. addingactivities5. morewas broadcast第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Several

8、 days ago, Mother brought home 人 little cat. I named her Mimi”. She is black all aover. Can you imagine how she looks like? Every morning she gets up early than anyone else, what/ like 去掉earlierThen she climbs on my bed and wake me up. When we are having our meal, she often runs wakesunder the table

9、 and even climbs onto our knees. She seems to be saying, “Let me join you. Iwant nothing to cat/* Mimi likes to lie on the sunshine. She feels comfortably that way. She somethingincomfortablelooks lovely when doing that. 1 like Mimi very much so she brings our joy,28、bccausc/as us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、D

10、ear Mr. Smith ,I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high school. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26.1 am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors

11、 and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in ou

12、r school will show you around the Haihe river How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jingYours sincerely,Li HuaA. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingJason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D.

13、 itIt a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that10. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. through 1 have been working for more

14、than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.Really? You dont look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for11. 一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.一No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding12. The driver could have survived but he th

15、e seat belt.A. had been wearing B. hadnt worn C. wasnt wearing D. didnt wearThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one一Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?一Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B

16、. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent13. My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have itA. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repairedOnly when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you

17、D. you work; can you14. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is

18、located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but oc

19、casionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up on

20、to shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive

21、natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. Mo

22、re than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spilt Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1 Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?A. Japan B.

23、IraqC. America D. Germany2、What does the underlined uthem refer to?A. The birds. B. The otters.C. The sea creatures. D. The birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?A. The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.B. Many birds and otters died fro

24、m eating the spilled oil.C. Alaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.D. Although some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.22. （8 分）It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in

25、 history. If this is true, possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices, a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.But, much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overp

26、opulation, city life has thrown up impediments（障碍）to bags. To enter many public buildings, such as theatres and railway stationsyou must go through a search or go bagless. The city has countless bag rules. It is hard to keep them all straight, and youre never sure, when leaving home for the day, whe

27、ther it might be a bad idea to bring one along.Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game. Students9 researchers, writers, historians and anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You

28、 are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one, you must leave it at the coat check. You may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back

29、 for your own bag.What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in. A librarian said on the second day, Its a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue

30、 to do so. The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to. ”In How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?A. Have their bags examined. B. Pay for

31、 bringing in bags.C. Leave the places bagless. D. Use big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?A. To change peoples way of reading.B. To prevent people stealing things.C. To help people better use the library.D. To stop people from bringing in dange

32、rous things.4、How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?A. Excellent. B. Satisfactory. C. Harmful. D. Limited.23. （8 分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead

33、researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, D. C, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted（

34、指派）parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.“This study examines the theoretical framework（准贝!） that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.”Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the

35、team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.nDeclarative memory, in

36、 humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory, such asJOh, remember what you said last night* or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory* such as how you learn to ride a bicycle.* Or, Ullman adds, nThese procedural memory skills become so deeply le

37、aned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.”However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a child*s brain.n Adult language learners of a second language may use their

38、 declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.*In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects

39、speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia（阅读障碍）.People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.In How did Ullman study humanfs memory systems?A. By examining the brain with his team.B. By studying language

40、learning over years.C. By comparing different languages year after year.D. By referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of nmotor memory*?A. Learning to make a model plane.B.Remembering the grammar patternsC.Repeating what you heard.D.Memorizing what you

41、 read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?A.Declarative memory.B.An adult language learner.C.Using grammar patterns.D.A second language.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Ullman has advanced our language understanding.B. A new research helps people learn a new language.C. Learning memory i

42、s more active than motor memory.D Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.24. （8 分）After I visited my elder sisters house, I was reminded just how different the apartment living with a child was. She has a nice big house with a few floors, a big backyard and lots of toys. Her house is

43、 my son Toms little piece of heaven. At her house there are little toys, big toys, a doll house, a play house and more! There are bedroom stocked with train tables, ride-on toys and big trucks.The main difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of “things”. I conti

44、nually get rid of anything too large. When Tom was born, we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in our apartment that were larger than him at that time. We also made a rule that we would only ever have at most five stuffed “anything” at one time. So far this had worked out well

45、 for us. These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures to play with, but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers, we have limited Toms play things to one toy basket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom. I am co

46、nstantly thinking about living space when I buy anything for our little Tom. We love the storage bin in Toms room. It is filled with fun play things. It is a place to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out daily. Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to create space.Tom absolutel

47、y likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him. Of course, Tom does not notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys. Right now Tom lives fully in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his b

48、asket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her sister.A. loves buying toys for herself B. has several childrenC. lives in a house with many toys D. doesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined part “weekend out” in paragraph 3 mean?A. removed B. washedC. stored D. played3、The last paragraph shows thatthe writer wants to live in a big houseA. Tom doesnt like the toys in his toy basketTom doesnt like the toys in his aunfs houseB. the writers rules about toys work out very wel25. （10 分