山西省芮城市2022年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)The to

2、ughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatIt s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughHer doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. mod

3、est B. equalC. considerable D. exact1. Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuadedHow could I lie to her she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. while D. though2. The police are offering re

4、ward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of3. The old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the ins

5、ide.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. which4. 一Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying5. I didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had comeboth

6、landed on the ground. Without （小题 7） （speak）, Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly away.The two （小题 8） （surprise） youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door, above （小题 9） there was a lighted sign. Mrs. Riley pau

7、sed, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked （小 题 10） the South West London Judo（柔道）Club.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The

8、 Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word HtuhaoH to its latest edition The word had become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways、 MTuhaon has been caught on in western countries, either、Similar people are describ

9、ed likewise in his countries True speaking, the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of Chinas spreading influence、 Foreigners are paying attention to which is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially the words which express unique Chinese idea and cannot

10、be easily translated into English Hopefully, Chinas influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries 105 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片提供生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信:对提供行为表示理解；（2）阐述过度提供的危害；

11、 （3）提出建议。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（参考词汇:微信朋友圈WeChat circle；过度提供 overshare）Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D7、A8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B13、B14、B15、D16、C17、C18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。29. 1、 B2、D3、D1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 A2、D3、C4、D2、A3、B1、

12、A2、C3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.30. 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、C10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、D16、B17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、【小题1）【小题1 an【小题2】【小题2】except/but【小题3】【小题3】them【小题4】【小题4】quietly【小题51【小题5】【小题51【小题

13、5】to seize【小题61【小题6】threw【小题71【小题7】speaking【小题81【小题8】surprised【小题91【小题9】which小题10【小题10 into第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）The Oxford Enish Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to its latest edition. The word had become popular in China during the past fewhasmonths to describe rich peo

14、ple who spend money in wasteful ways. Tuhao has been caught on in western countries： either. Similar people are described likewisetooin his countries. True speaking： the adoption of the word by foreign countries isAtheir Trulyanexample of Chinas spreading influence. Foreigners are paying attention t

15、o which iswhathappening in China and are picking up some Chinese words, especially the words which express unique Chinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English.ideasHopefully, Chinas influence for the world will continue to be strengthened withonan increasing number of Chinese words adop

16、ting by foreign dictionaries.oadopted第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Fm worried that youve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we over

17、share it. One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.Therefore, we should never post our personal information in WeChat circle, and nor should we add strangers to the list of frien

18、ds randomly. Its wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua11. Do you ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anything C. somet

19、hing D. nothingWhitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. where一I forgot to register for the courses. Pm one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?-You cant do anything about that

20、.A Take your time.B. Poor you!C. So what? D. No way!12. This project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be13. prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing

21、 B. typed C. to type D. to be typedMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down Be cut in C. cut off D. cut outThey did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A. i

22、n turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need14. Face the problem bravely and you a new way to success.A. And B. found C. will find D. have found on one foot with your eyes eloseD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. Stand15. Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last

23、 night. They each other since they graduated from OxfordUniversity in 2010.A. havent seenB. hadn9t seenC didn,t seeD. dont see第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME： 8:30a. m.-10:00a. m., 10:30a. m. -12:00a. m.,

24、 l:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is openMonday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF一ACCESS： The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time stud

25、ents. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice

26、with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will

27、be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates when they Hnish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student w

28、ill be expected to pay for it If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 33).1 When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a. m. 一l:30p. m.B. 8:30a. m. 一3:00p. m.C. 8:30a. m. 3:15p. m.D. 3:15p. m. 5:00p. m2、Which of the following stat

29、ements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books cant be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in. A. the lecture hall B. the language laboratory C Roo

30、m 1110 D. Room 3317. (8 分) Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life*s work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those peop

31、le is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from res

32、taurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools/9Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff a

33、nd volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products

34、such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary nee

35、ds of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste

36、.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”1、What do we know about Nourish Now?A. It donates money

37、to the poor.B. It benefits from collecting food.C. It gets food from many places.D. It distributes food only to the poor.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Nourish Now. B. The poor.C. Food banks. D. Organizations.3、What does the author want to clarify with the example

38、Rhoda in Paragraph 5?A. The recovered food is fresh and rich.B. She isnt satisfied with the food supplied.C. Eating better can keep people healthier.D. She can get food donations every five days.4、What is the best title for the text?A. People Should Take Care of the WeakThe Poor Are Suffering from S

39、tarvationB. Nourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodGroup Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry23. （8 分）In 2016, a team of Japanese scientists found bacteria capable of breaking down and “eating“ one of the worlds most popular plastics-polyethylene terephthalate（PET）. It was valued as a potential br

40、eakthrough at the time. But a new discovery came as a team of British scientists examined an enzyme（酶）produced by the Japanese bacteria to find out more about its structure. While operating the structure to better understand how it worked, they accidentally created the changed enzyme thats even more

41、 efficient at breaking down plastic bottles.The researchers are now working to further improve the enzyme so it can be used on an industrial scale. Its possible that within the next few years there could be an industrially possible process for turning PET into other substances so it can be recycled.

42、The ability to scale up the process will be important. Plastic pollution is fast becoming one of the biggest environmental issues of our time. More than 1 million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute. Most of these bottles are made from PET, which can take up toOO years to biodeg

43、rade（生物降解），and many are left in the oceans. Over half of global PET waste is not collected for recycling and only 7 percent of bottles are recycled into new bottles.Some scientists say the breakthrough, though promising, is nowhere near enough to solve our pollution crisis. These enzymes are not abu

44、ndantly present in nature. So you would need to produce the enzyme first, then add it to the PET plastic to degrade it.This is likely to be a slow process. If you have gone through the trouble of collecting the PET waste, then there are clearly far better ways to recycle it or burn it for energy,” s

45、aid Wim, head of the Industrial Biotechnology Center. He suggested the use of commercially available biodegradable bioplastics would still be a better bet.1、What unexpected discovery did the British scientists make?A. An effective way to deal with plastic waste.B. A potential solution in collecting

46、PET waste.C The way to understand the structure of enzyme better.D. The real value of the discovery by Japanese scientists.2、What does the underlined phrase the process55 in Paragraph 3 actually refer to?A. The process to find the enzyme.B. The process to make more plastics.C. The process to reduce

47、the PET waste.The process to produce kind of new PET.3、What is the problem about recycling the PET waste?A. Large quantities of plastic bottles are used.B. Ocean plastic waste is harder to biodegradeMost of the PET waste is left without treatment.D Most of the plastic products are made from PET.4、Wh

48、at can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The enzyme does not exist in nature.B. The enzyme has helped to solve the plastic problems.C. Burning plastic waste for energy is now the best way to rid it.D We have a long way to go to use the enzyme to recycle PET waste.24. （8 分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and