高考英语学习提升课堂：定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析.docx

《高考英语学习提升课堂：定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语学习提升课堂：定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语学习提升课堂：定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析在英语中，关系代词which与that均可以引导定语从句，两者有时可以 互换，但在某些情况下那么不能互换。对此，剖析了定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法，以期能够帮助 同学们牢固掌握，防止错用。一、只用which的情形(1 )在限制性定语从句中，领先行词是those, that等，且指物时，其 后的关系代词只能使用which,而不能用thato如：A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备 有畅销商品的存货。She admired t

2、hose which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的 东西。What isth at which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么？(2)当关系代词前面出现介词时，且指物时，那么关系代词只能用which 引导，而不能用thato如： That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住 的房子。This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经 常骑的自行车。The speed with which it is catching

3、up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。(3)当句子中含有两个定语从句，假设一个用关系代词that引导时，另 一个那么不能再用that,而是用关系代词which。如：This is the umbrella that you borrowed which you have lost.这就是 你借的那把已丧失的雨伞。(2) He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which couldhelptokillthetime .他买了许多书，这些书可以丰富他的知识，帮助 他消磨时间。(4)在

4、非限制性定语从句中，关系代词多用which引导，而不能用thato 如：She was often late to work, which contributed to her being dismissed.她经常上班迟到，这导致她被解雇。Beijing, which is the capital of China, is the worlds first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympicso北京，中国的首都，是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。二、只用that的情形(I) 领先行词是 something, everyt

5、hing , anything , someone 等复合 不定代词时，关系代词应用that,而不能用which o如： Everything that you need to know is in th ere.你需要知道的一切都在 这了。 Is there any-thing that is beyond the boundary of human knowledge ? 有什么东西是超出人类知识范围的？(2)领先词行前有 theonly, thevery 或 no, much, 1 ittle, a11 , few等词修饰时，关系代词应用that引导，而不能用which。如： She g

6、ave me the very book that I want to re ad.她给了 我想读的那 本书。 I have said a11 that I want to s ay .我想说的都说了。There is little money that he can spend on buying a car 他没有钱可 以买车。(3)领先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词应用that.而 不用which o如： It was the first time that they had lived independently.那是她们第一 次独立生活.This is the most

7、moving film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最 感人的电影。(4)领先行词既含有人又有物时，关系代词应用that,而不用which。 如：The talked about the persons and things that they remembered in the old days.他们谈论了记忆中过去的人和事。The girl and the cat that are in the picture are very lovely .照片中 的女孩和猫非常可爱。【练一练】The writer has Witten quite a few books

8、now,his teachers and parents didnt expect.A. as B. that C. which D. of WallachThe wires the marlines were connected were Old.A. that B. which C. with Wallach D. whatShe took photos of the things and people she was interested in.A. that B. which C. as D. what I can find no words can express my gratitude to you.A. what B. as C. which D. thatKeys CCAD总之，定语从句是高中英语的一个语法重难点，也是历年高考的考 查热点之一。同学们要予以重视，准确理解和掌握。