2022年上海市徐汇区6月线下高考二模英语试题（含答案和听力音频与听力稿）.docx

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1、2022年徐汇区高三年级英语学科线下复课自评卷2022.6考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值140分。2 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两局部。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在 答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。自助获取听力音频L Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations betwee

2、n txvo speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer

3、 to the question you have heard.1. A. She must have got a bad cold.B. She doesnt want to be seen by others.C. She could have got black eyes.2. A. The woman is not easy to please.C. The woman is too honest.3. A. Sally is not fond of any party.C. Sally is afraid to gain weight.4. A. Teacher and studen

4、t.C. Doctor and patient.5. A. He is quiet.C. He is a musician.6. A. He loves horses and riding horses as well.8. He doesnt think highly of riding horses.D. She doesnt want to drink any more.B. The woman is not sincere enough.D. The woman is too wordy.B. Sally dislikes the man.D. Sally wants to lose

5、weight in the winter.B. Policeman and robber.D. Landlord and tenant.B. He was hard-working.D. He couldnt wake up.C. He is an American cow boy, but he doesnt like horse riding.D. He is from the States. He doesnt ride a horse, though.7. A. She is too busy to meet Mr. Franklin at present.8. She is not

6、willing to meet Mr. Franklin until next Wednesday.9. She is willing to ask her associates to meet Mr. Franklin.warming.Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have been causing global temperatures to rise, with the greatest increase occurring in the last decade. In the 19

7、90s, global CO2 emissions rose by 1.3 percent per year. Between 2000 and 2006, annual CO2 emissions increased to 3.3 percent, and since then they have been accelerating. To meet the 50-60 percent increase in energy demand by 2030, as predicted by the International Energy Agency, and to prevent the d

8、isastrous effects of global warming, people have been looking to the sun.The most practical form of solar energy is passive solar energy, which occurs when natural light floods in through windows or is absorbed by stone or concrete walls. In 1956, the worlds first commercial solar building was const

9、ructed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, by engineers Frank Bridgers and Don Paxton. Considered ahead of its time, architect Francis Stanleys design provided for large sloping south-facing windows to capture infrared radiation, following the same principles used by the ancient Romans to heat their bathhou

10、ses. Passive solar energy is now being incorporated into environmentally friendly building designs, which include double- or triple glazed windows and insulated walls and ceilings to trap heat, Trombe walls painted black to maximize the absorption of infrared radiation, and mirrors or fiber optics t

11、o enhance natural lighting.The most recognizable solar technology, photovoltaic (PV) cells, convert direct sunlight into electricity. Developed in 1941, the modern silicon PV cell, or solar cell, is a wafer (晶片)made of two layers of crystalline silicon, a semiconducting material derived from sand or

12、 quartz. When sunlight strikes a PV celfs surface, electrons are knocked out of place, creating an electrical current. Solar cells are joined together to form units, which are combined into panels sandwiched between sheets of glass within an aluminum frame. PV panels, which work best in direct sunli

13、ght, can be mounted on tracking devices to follow the suns movement. Solar panels are assembled into solar arrays; the larger the array, the greater the energy output.63. According to the second paragraph, we may learn that.A. The sun gives out 173,000 terawatts of energy into space.B. The sunlight

14、is composed of visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared radiation and invisible light.C. One might think that all this free, usable energy of sunlight has long been used.D. Even decades ago people thought energy of sunlight renewable.64. How long has the world been in high speed of burning fossil

15、fuel for energy?A. For half a century.B. For nearly sixty years.C. For over 70 years.D. For more than a century.65. What principle can be applied to meet the increasing energy demand according to the passage?A. Commercial Solar Building Principle.B. Passive Solar Energy Principle.C. Large Sloping So

16、uth-facing Windows Principle. D. Black Wall Principle.66. Whafs the working principle of silicon wafer in obtaining solar energy?A. Deriving semiconducting material from sand or quartz.B. Tracking the suns movement.C. Assembling as many solar panels as possible for more energy.D. Knocking electrons

17、out of place by means of the strikes of sunlight.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are fw。more sentences than you need.A. Fang writes that the pursuit of beauty is producti

18、ve.B. Fang writes that compared to the previous generations family-centered consumer attitudes, women today are becoming more and more conscious of their own needs.C. She aims to capture the coziness of womens homes and their lifestyles through the camera.D. Fang shares her journey and tips from a w

19、omans perspective.E. The length of life may be limited, but the depth and breadth can be expanded indefinitely.F. It is because of their financial and emotional independence that women today are more concerned with self-improvement and self-fulfillment.A new book named You Are What You Wear, written

20、 by fashion blogger Fang Yimin, who has more than 30 million followers on social media, was released offline on May 14.Fang, whos widely known as Becky Li, talks about her experience and gives advice on living beautifullyn to readers in the book that she spent eight years writing. The book is a summ

21、ary of 2,400 posts that Fang published in her blog on WeChat that she started in 2014, as well as the text of some public speeches, focusing on topics of common concern to modern women, such as nbeauty quotient1*, workplace survival, emotional management and self-growth.(67)“The long-winded path and

22、 the tumble I took, the thrill and joy of growing up over the years are all in this book, she says.Whether it is a fashion tip such as finding your own style and details that affect your vibe, or money management strategies such as my moneymaking skills and a few things that changed my perception of

23、 money”，or self-management methods at work and in life such as nwhat entrepreneurship taught me, and how to overcome procrastination and learning to live with anxiety*, Fangs insights at different stages of her life are incorporated in the book, which she hopes will inspire female readers while allo

24、wing them to explore their own hidden potential and pursue a better life.(68) She argues the process of discovering and pursuing beauty itself is a process that nourishes the body and mind. In her opinion, the value of something lies in the enhancement of its quality. Every piece of clothing, skinca

25、re or furniture has a unique meaning, even if it is not that deep, as long as it can bring happiness to people. Shopping should not be narrowly seen as a simple way of feeding emotions, rather she encourages people to spend rationally and within their means.(69)From a lipstick to a car, to a space t

26、hat is entirely her own, we can clearly feel that Chinese women are becoming more and more aware of pleasing themselves, and more and more capable of doing so, she says.(70)Consumption is just a set of figures, a small part of life, and countless women make efforts to the path of independence. The i

27、nfluencer understands that beauty is not just appearance, dressing or makeup, but it is also about growing and discovering oneself, the attitude toward life and the understanding of it.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the pas

28、sage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.There5s a longstanding debate on how to reduce emissions in the trucking industry. Germany is testing out a new system - eHighways, which feed electricity to trucks while they drive.Figuring out how to reduce emissions in the comme

29、rcial trucking industry is key to the fight against climate change. Because long-haul diesel(柴油机)trucks spend so much time on the road, they disproportionately produce pollutants, greenhouse gases, and contribute to dirty air.Germany is at the forefront of this fight against truck emissions.Using wi

30、res strung above the highway and a pantograph (current collector) mounted to the top of a truck, Germany eHighways use technology similar to that of an electric city bus. The system delivers power directly from the electrical line straight to the trucks motor.Adapting the same equipment that is used

31、 for driving trains and urban street cars, Siemens, the German electricity company, provided the equipment for the test route stringing miles of high-voltage electrical cable above the Autobahn.The eHighway system saves truckers weight and money compared to outfitting trucks with electric batteries

32、- which could be both heavy and expensive. Using overhead wires on the freeway, a truck would only need a big enough battery to drive the short distance from the offramp to its destination. Not to mention, the money trucking companies would save on fuel, their largest cost.While this system saves mo

33、ney in the long term, stringing thousands of miles of electrical cable above freeways would be costly to German taxpayers. Is it feasible? For now, Germany is just testing it out. The eHighway system has also been tested in Sweden and a 1-mile stretch near Long Beach, California.It would take 2,500

34、miles of electrical wiring to accommodate about 60% of German truck traffic. So far, only a couple 3-mile-stretches of highway outside Frankfurt, Schleswig-Holstein, and Baden-Wurttemberg are equipped with overhead electrical cables. By the end of the year, more than 20 trucks carrying real loads wi

35、ll be using the system. The companies funding the project want to see how the eHighway stretch performs in everyday use.Building the overhead cables would cost the German government about $5 million dollars per mile. Germanys Ministry of Environment will compare the results of this project with stud

36、ies of trucks using electric batteries and hydrogen fuel cells. Based on the data, the ministry plans to decide in three to four years which eco-friendly technology to invest in and support.Numerous studies have come to the conclusion that overhead cable trucks, despite the high infrastructure costs

37、, are the most cost-effective option J the Ministry of Environment said to The New York Times.No matter which option the ministry chooses, the goal is to create a more environment-friendly future for the commercial trucking industry.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into En

38、glish, using the words given in the brackets.72 .我们应该大规模地普及科学常识。(scale).我小的时候，总是纳闷着地平线的那一边是什么。(what)73 .昨天会议期间，彼得突然发表了一通奇怪的演讲，搞得大家一头雾水。(leave).奥林匹克精神强调的是参与而不是不惜一切代价取胜的竞技精神。(lie)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Ch

39、inese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，长期以来，一直是个科幻小说迷，甚至还自己写过一些短篇科幻 小说。然而，最近你忽然决定不再看科幻小说了，写了一封信告诉你的好朋友李明，告诉他你的这 一段经历，信的内容包括：1 .是什么导致你做出这个决定；.你做了哪些事来替代科幻小说；2 .这一段经历给你的启示。高三年级英语学科线下复课自评卷听力文稿听力局部现在开始，请同学们做好准备！L Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversati

40、ons between tyvo speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the b

41、est answer to the question you have heard.11. M: Last night Elian was completely drunk and she was walking along the lake, and then she fell in the water.W: I see. Thats why she wears sunglasses all day long, even indoors.Q: Why does Elian wear sunglasses all day long?12. W: Time after time Ive invi

42、ted them to come over and visit us but time and time again theyve never come.M: But youve never left them your new address, right?Q: What does the man mean?13. M: Weve invited Sally for times to the party, but she tends to give negative answers.W: She has been on a diet for the past two months becau

43、se she put on too much weight during the winter.Q: What do we learn from the talk?14. M: Now just a minute there. I hope you are not trying to tell me you are not going to pay the rent.W: Well, you know, Mr. Marshal. Can you give me another month for payment?Q: Whats the possible relationship betwee

44、n the speakers?15. W: Mark used to be quiet. Asleep most of the time, half-asleep the rest of it. But now hes taken up guitar.M: Yeah, hes joined some kind of band and I believe he is surely on the right way.Q: What do we learn about Mark?16. W: Look at those horses. They are beautiful. Can you ride

45、?M: Im an American, but Vm no cowboy.Q: What does the man mean?17. M: I would appreciate it if you could find time to see Mr. Franklin, or to introduce him to one of your associates.W: rd like to meet Mr. Franklin in person, but Im afraid I would not be available until next Wednesday.Q: What does th

46、e woman mean?18. M: The best way to know what a country is like is to go and see it with your own eyes.W: Thats why youve put all your money in tourism in the past decade.Q: What do we learn from the talk?19. W: Jonny took a hike with his sons, and he was stiff and sore the next day.M: Long time off

47、ice work without physical exercise has made former champion out of shape.Q: What do we learn about Jonny?20. M: Henry didnt want to take todays test, so he made believe that he was sick, and didnt go to school.W: Just a normal test. Is it that scary?Q: What does the woman mean?Section BDirections: I

48、n Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the pas sage (s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil collected by NASAs Apollo astronauts.The scientis