初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析.docx

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1、初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live b

2、y himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money.

3、 Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like planes

4、most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.,(1) From the story we can learn that Denies.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14wants to be a writer when he grows upB. drew the pictures for his own bookdoes not go to school anymore(2) What Denies liked most is.A. writing storiesB. drawing p

5、icturesC. whalesD. planes(3) When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I dont know.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的 书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介 绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不单独生 活的故事。(1)细节题

6、。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知,通过这个故事我 们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，应选C。(2)细节题。根据I like planes most.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,应选D。(3)细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Gra

7、ce Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at VassarC. The Little PrinceD. A Friend like Henry(3) We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB.

8、 geographyC. scienceD. history(4) Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because.A. it has fantastic picturesB. it can deal with her autismC. it tells about the correct valuesD. it can cheer her up(5) The best title for this passage isA. My best friend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie

9、 D. My favourite story【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅 感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，应选B。(2)名田节题。根据第二个表格 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. 可知 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 是 Tony

10、 最喜爱的书，应选 A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, dont miss it,可知我们可以学 习历史，应选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格 Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. 可知小王子不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，应选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony. Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，应选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需

11、要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .阅读理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes le

12、ading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因) and. aging (老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will ma

13、ke you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect y

14、our eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are goodfor eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期土也) and eats t

15、he right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.(1) is the most

16、important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time(2) All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height(3) What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the

17、text?B. Eat healthy food.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.A. Have a rest after working for a while.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.(4) The underlined phrase UV rays means in Chinese.A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波(5) What is the best title for the text?B. Ways of eye careD. Ways of being healthyA. Ways of doing ey

18、e exercisesC. Ways of being happy【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。(1)细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放 在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，应选B。(2)细节题。根据 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因)and. aging (老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不

19、好，比方不吃足够的食 物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，应选D。(3)细节题。 根据 If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。应选A。(4) 推断题。根据 sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from以 回可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外

20、线的伤害，所以 UV rays的意思是紫外线，应选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。10 .阅读理解Bill: My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch (女巫)and the Wardrobe (魔衣柜)by C.S, Lewis. Its about four children who f

21、ind a magical (神奇的) land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become leaders. But then they come back to our world . until their next journey in Narnia.Eric: I like

22、reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzles class. Hes really funny and hes always afraid.Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. Its the story of an u

23、gly young duck. Its a little sad, but after you finish reading it, youll want to read it again and again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters heads. It sounds like music when its being read to you.Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon

24、Creech. Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery (疑案) Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have read it about four times! It is ab

25、out a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, Im not going to tell you the story. Ill let you read it by yourself.(1) In Bills favourite book, four children fight against.A. a lionB. a witchC. a wardrobeD. a duck(2) When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel

26、a little.A. afraidB. sadC. excitedD. nervous(3) Sallys favourite book is written by.A. C.S. LewisB. Joanna ColeC. Donna Jo NapoliD. Sharon Creech(4) Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read.A. Ugly B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories (5) Bloom

27、ability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about.A. a girlB. a magical landC. a young duckD. a school【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 B川、Eric、Grace Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 Its about four children who find a magical (神奇的)land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land win

28、ter forever 可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故 事，应选Bo(2)细节题。根据第三个表格Hs a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，应选B。(3)细节题。根据第四个表格 My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由Sharon Creech 所写，应选 Do(4)细节题。根据第二个表格 The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，应选C。(5)细节题。根据第四个表格 Its

29、about a girl whose parents are always on the move.可知主 要讲了一个小女孩的故事，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。1L阅读理解Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior; the largest freshwater lake on Earth

30、by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long.The

31、whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking

32、, camping, boating and even scuba diving.Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November I through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.

33、(1) Where is Isle Royale National Park?A. In the US.B. In Canada.C. In India.D. In Mexico.(2) Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?A. Because they may pollute the park.B. Because it has no road at all.C. Because they may hurt passengers.D. Because they may hurt the animals.(3) Which

34、 animal can you see in the park in winter?A. Mouse.B. Turtles.C. Bears.D. Tigers.(4) Whats the best title for the passage?A. A trip to Isle Royale National Park B. Isle Royale National ParkC. Moose and wolvesD. What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】(l) A(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇

35、家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.提示可知,皇家岛屿在美国,应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，应选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Visitors to Isle Royale can

36、see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。应选A。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。12 .阅读理解(1) If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you canThe Big WheelNew ride opens on May at Adve

37、ntureParkSee all the city from itTickets on said at the par k entranceAdults: $ 3.50Under 16 s: 2.50Future WorldThe amazing new computer gameOn sale from next week in computer shops and supermarketsFor 24 playersOnly $35!Jeep Rides In the desertTuesday and Saturday 2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m. $17.50 p

38、er personChildren must be ever 12 years old Tel: 321703Competition Young singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more? Call or text 998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagers $ 2 Interesting stories and pages of fashion and musicOn sale every we

39、ekGo to teenvoice. comTop Two Books this MonthForest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before April 10 for a special price for both books $ 20 booksalot. comA. go to wA/v.teenvoice. comB. go to booksalot. comC. call them at 321703D. call or text 998456(2) Tom wants to play com

40、puter games with his friends, what wilt he choose?A. Then Voice.B. Future World.C. Best Bike RideD. Forest Street.(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jee

41、p in the desert on Tuesday.D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $ 9.50 for the tickets.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六那么广告的一些信息。(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子 Competition Young singer of the Year, York Concert Halb May 29, Win a guitar!, Singers must be un

42、der 16, Want to know more? Call or text 998456.年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以 下，想知道更多？打 或者发短信998456。可知可以打 或者发短信998456。应选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子 Future World, The amazing new computer game 未来 的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。 应选Bo(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old.儿童必须超过12 岁。可知

43、11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。应选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13.阅读理解The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but thats just a small difference. Besides, in decent (像样的) restaurants, y

44、ou can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal (正式的) dinner and particularly i

45、f the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is

46、 a Guangdong-style restaurant) , followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests plates. In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but

47、some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing (令 人尴尬的)if all the food is consumed (吃光)

48、.When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!(1) Whats the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?A. The tools people use to eat.B. Whether people share food on the same plate.C. The things people like to eat.D. How to begin the dinner politely.(2) If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be.A. given little foodB. served with rice firstC. served with many dishesD. asked to use public chopsticks(3) Wh