2022届江苏省徐州高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I wish Iher the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.A. dont tellB. didn9t tellC. havent told D. hadnt tol

2、d1. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student2. What does PM 2. 5 mean?Ifs a professionalindicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item3. T

3、hey did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need4. Loneliness is a feelingpeople experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. how6 Many thought that after starr

4、ing in the immensely popular drama9 Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge wouldandactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse7. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard workhas m

5、ade him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that8. 一 Could you turn the TV down a little bit?一 Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsthe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on19、A. unableB

6、. hesitateC. hopefulD. likely20、A. slowB. wiseC. quickD. Strong第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）One day, a sailor was just sorting out his accommodation when he saw a killer whale L_ （throw） itself out of the water and then crashing down. 2 the old sailor knew, the killer

7、whale 3 （name） Old Tom was suggesting there was a whale 4 （wait） for them. So all the sailors drove the boat leaving the bay and heading 5 the destination With Old Tom showing the way, the sailors soon saw a huge whale 6 （attack） by a group of killer whales. And those killers seemed to know how to w

8、ork as 7. team. Some used their bodies to stop the whale breathing, and others managed 8 （stop） it diving or fleeing out to sea. After arriving at the spot, the sailors 9. （take） their position to stab the whale. Then the whale was dragged into the 10（deep） of the sea and enjoyed by the killer whale

9、s.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改、增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。、When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cell phone、 I was r

10、eally exciting to receive the phone、 The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park We enjoy boating on the lake、I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song、 I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water、 After getting

11、back, I took the phone in, only to And the bag full of water I didnt know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry、 Unfortunately, it started to rain、 What an awfully experience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，想邀请来自美国的交换生Jerry明天到你家一起过端午节。请你给Jerry写一封邮件，内 容包括：1. 邮件的目的；邀请的事由；2. 出发地点、时间和方式；你以及家人

12、的希望。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2. 开头和结尾巳给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,Tomorrow is the Chinese festival Dragon Boat Festival”.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）DBCCB1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、CDBBBDDACCDB18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

13、。21、 1、 C 2、D 3、A 22、 1、 B 2、A 3、B 4、C 23、 1、 D 2、A 3、B 4、B 24、 1、 B 2、C 3、D 4、C 25、1 2、 3、 4、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、B 6、D 7、D 8、C9、C10、B11、A12、D13、B14、B15、D16、A17 C18、D19、A20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

14、的正确形式。27 1. throwing2. As3 namedwaiting3. forbeing attacked4. ato stop5. tookdepths/depth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一处：exciting一excited第二处：去掉on第三处：enj oy 一 enj oyed第四处：ourmy第五处：songsongs第六处：brilliant前面加a第七处：protecting 一 protect第八处：in 一 out第九处：whathow第十处：awfullyawful 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Jerry,To

15、morrow is the Chinese festival uDragon Boat Festival”. I would like to invite you to have the day with my family in my home.On Dragon Boat Festival” in China, families conventionally get together to have a big dinner eating Zong Zi and other delicious foods to remember an outstanding man named Qu Yu

16、an. How desperate I am to share the Chinese happiness and delicate fine dining with you. Meanwhile I will tell you Chinese stories behind the festival. Vm sure youll take an interest. If you can come, Til wait for you at 4:00 pm after school at the school gate. Well take Bus 66 at the nearest stop.A

17、ll my families really long for your acceptance and coming.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li HuaGaokao as part of its admission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. Where一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingI gue

18、ssimpresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. what9. I would appreciateyou could come to my birthday party.A. that B that it C if D. it ifWhen Thanksgiving Day isthe corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. atDuring the 2

19、008 Hnancial crisis, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fundaid to helpunemployment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D recommendWhat do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology isbotany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as in

20、teresting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as10. 一 Why do you look very upset?一 The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essayunflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left11. Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter

21、 Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in12. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots tohuman workers to reducetheir labor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate13. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake

22、 for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and a high price.B. fetchA. estimateC. occupy D. predict20 During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvaluedthereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of第二部

23、分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your healt

24、h.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name.Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. T

25、hese drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has

26、limited their use. Theamount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caff

27、eine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from theAustr

28、alia Nutrition Foundation said.1、Generally, people would like totake vitamins B. eat ginseng C. have a cold drink D. have a meal2、The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine becauseit makes you better at sports B it can keep you awakeC. it can make you nervous D. it make your heart

29、 beat fast3、The writer mentions the fact that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents to show thatA. caffeine has an effect on many teenagersB parents should take in more caffeineC. the caffeine problem is not seriousthe grownups take less caffeine than childre22. （8 分）

30、Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artiHcial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers Unive

31、rsity and Facebook*s A. Llab offers a clue of whafs to come.They have designed an A. Lcapable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to m

32、ake art that is novel,but not too novel.”The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an additional directi

33、ve: to produce art that doesn*t match any known aesthetic styles.You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too far and make something that isnft aesthetically （美学地）pleasing,nexplained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented

34、to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers* surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet replace the meaning that*s infused in works by human artists,but this project shows th

35、at artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thafs infused with meaning?That might be the last A. I. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask/

36、Who is that by?And you say/Well,itfs a machine actuallyThat would be an interesting conversation starter/said Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?A. Artists wont be replaced by ALB Al can produce new styles of art.C. Al is totally at a loss about impressionism.D. Al fails to reflec

37、t abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?A. Al can copy the skills of artists.B Al can combine content with meaning.C. Al can make art aesthetically unpleasant.D. Al can please human judges with its art.3、What does the underlined phrase hang their hats mean?A. Discover.B. Hold.C.

38、 Struggle.D. Survive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us thatA. she uses machines to cook for a party B. she likes to join in a dinner partyC. she expects the arrival of Al D. she cares about the starter of a chat23. （8 分） Blue Planet /Fs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having

39、a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt

40、possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up wi

41、th the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animal

42、s every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.

43、By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climat

44、e change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）, at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyon

45、e can do it. We know how to dispose （处理）of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.1、Why

46、is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the

47、 author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By statistics.B By quotations from leading experts.C. By using examples from his own experience.D. By comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Some people hold some doubts about c

48、limate change.C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.B. The oceans become choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world24. （8 分）Recently the sewer line （污水管道）under our house didnt work. My first response was to call a re