2022届河南省新乡市新誉佳高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learnin

2、g B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn1. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed2. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complet

3、e3. He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is A. slim B. fantasticC. obvious D. gentle一I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for

4、 youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whats the deal?4. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be heldthe safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensur

5、ed D. To have ensured5. The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial.一 a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture9How often do you work out?, but usually once a week.was two billion. It is now six billon. It is 4to double by the year 2020. If the population co

6、ntinues to grow at thesame rate, there will be 25 billion people in the5 a hundred years from now.Man has been 6 the earth*s resources more and more 7 over the past years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that mans greatest problem is how to control the 8 of the population. The

7、material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 9 the human population if the present rate of increase continues.There is already over-crowding in many cities and starvation in some countries. Many people believe that humansurvival in the future 10 on the answer to the question.1、A. progre

8、ss2、 A. danger3、A. got4、A. suggested5、A. world6、A. discovering7、A. seriously8、A. existence9、 A. increase10、A. dependsB. pollutionB. harmB. tookB. hopedB. countryB. usingB. dangerouslyB. startB. starveB. agreesC. educationC. benefitC broughtC. expectedC. starC diggingC. rapidlyC. growthC. constructC.

9、 savesD. productionD. hardshipD reachedD. saidD. endD. destroyingD. steadilyD. birthD. supportD. passes第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth. Our sweet tooth has grown over the yearsand people are now more attached 1, s

10、weets than ever before.Tim Richardson,2, famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love of sweets, starting as early as 8,000 years BC. He said, “A sweet thing3 (enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up. People have known this for 4, (century). T

11、hroughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the 5, (late) taste trends. Gave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives(蜂窝)6. (find) honeyA fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb(蜂巢)was the first ever sweet eaten.

12、 As the years7 when Alipay us just how much weve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding17. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have knownThe senior teacher always goes s

13、wimming and does push-ups to stayA. in placeB. in orderC. in shape D. in fashion第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in th

14、e Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guiltproneness（内疚倾向）in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this

15、 game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found

16、 more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Playerl. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were gu

17、ilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical（合乎道德的）and responsible ways while interacting（互动）with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try

18、to make things right again.Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret/9 lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask th

19、em to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on ot

20、hers. 1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?A. Our good qualities to help them out.B. Our tendency to experience guilt. C. Our kind attitude towards them.D. Our team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?A. A sense of responsibility.B.

21、 A feeling of disappointment.C. The way one interacts with others.D. The ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?A. AskB. ExpressC. DescribeD. Determine4、How is the text organized and developed?A. By providing background.B. By making a

22、lot of comparisons.C. By answering the raised questions.D. By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.22. （8 分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted （不去重视）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself a

23、s a witness to a similar situation.One evening,! left work and boarded the train.After entering,! noticed something unusuaLThe center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.! didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny

24、smell.lt wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell9his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himsel

25、f and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a cons

26、truction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said nMY HOME!n and started crying.A

27、man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?A. Annoyed. B. Puzzled.C. Sad. D. Calm.2、How did people react to the homeless man

28、?A. They caught him and called the police.B. They covered him with clean clothes.C. They disliked and avoided him.D. They stared at him curiously.3、It can be learned that the policeman.A. was very rude to the mansent the man back to his hometownB. forced the man to leave the citywent off the train w

29、ith the man4、What does the author think of the homeless man?A. He is a loser of life. B He is worth our respect.C. He is very funny. D. He is a fearless fighter.23. （8 分）How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful ab

30、out their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines televisi

31、on ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computers, but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of adverti

32、sements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18-65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the studys main researche