2022年江西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、准考证号 姓名（在此卷上答题无效）机密“江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否那么不给分。一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答以下问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Somejuice.B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话读两遍。1. What club does Jim want to join?A. The science club.B. The art club.2. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Warm and windy.B. Cold and rainy.3. Whats the matter with Mr. White?A. He has a fever.B. He has acough.4. Why was Mary late?A. She had a car accident.C. There was too much traffic.5. What doe

3、s the man mean?C. The chess club.C. Hot and sunny.C. He has a headache.B. She didnt catch the bus.C. Milk.C.3.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. Clean the rooms,C. To a museum.A. He didnt enjoy the trip.B. Hes an honest school boy.C. Hes happy to stay at home.B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并

4、在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What would the woman like?A. Juice.B. Water.7. How many glasses does she need?A.l.B.2.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.9. What does she often

5、do there?A. Tell stories,B. Wash the clothes.请听第3段对话，回答第1()至第12小题。1(). Where is the boy going?A. To a theater.B. To a park.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一一一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。 考查副词比拟级。faster更块地;fastest最快地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地。根据Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比拟,用

6、比拟级，想要赢得比赛要跑得 更快，用faster。应选A。6. Don t leave your toys on the table, or I them away.A. threwB. will throwC. have thrownD. was throwing【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否那么我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，。r+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将 来时，其结构为will doo应选B。7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students r

7、ules to play it.A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规那么。 考查时态和语态。主语all his students”是被教规那么，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可 知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。应选D。8. many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn, t changed a bit.A. IfB. BeforeC. Thou

8、ghD. Because【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn, tchanged a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。应选C。三、完形填空（每题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sit With UsYou re at your new school.

9、 It s lunch time, but you don t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 9 you re not sure if they, re friendly. What do you do? Natalie s 10 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make

10、 new friends and had to 11a newtable at lunch every day. If she sat 12, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someoneand was 13, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like14 find people to have lunch with.The app 一 called Sit With Us is 15 If a student is having

11、 lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 16 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 17, This allows students to make8 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 19: it lowersthe risk of bein

12、g refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 20 to see that people are replying to her app actively 一 especially those who suffer from bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 21 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was

13、even asked to speak at a university. In her22, Natalie wanted people toknow that you don t have to do something 23 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing 一 like having a friend to enjoy lunch with 一 can make all the difference.9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.search f

14、orB.fix upc.give outD.get away from12.A.on timeB.in a hurryc.by herselfD.in public13.A.calledB.refusedc.discussedD.believed14.A.usB.itc.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simplec.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makec.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyc.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troublec.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellc.hardD.l

15、oudly20.A.upsetB.sorryc.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justc.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkc.schoolD.picture23 A. bigB.newc.similarD.enjoyable【答案】9. DIO. CH. A12. C13. B14. C15. B16. D17. C18. A19. B20. C21. A22. B23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9题详解】句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；o

16、r否那么；for为了； but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系, 用but表转折。应选D。【10题详解】句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创立一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。 应选Co【11题详解】句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for 寻找；fix up 修理；give out 分发；get away from 逃离。根据“She found it difficult tomake new friends可知

17、交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。应选A。【12题详解】句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time 准时；in a hurry 匆忙；by herself 单独；in public 公开地，当众。根据 she felt lonely” 可知 感到孤独应是单独坐着。应选C。【13题详解】句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called 打 ；refused 拒绝;discussed 讨论；believed 相信。根据 “she felt embarrassed可推出想要加 入别人但被拒绝了。应选B。14题详解】句意：她创立了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一

18、起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文屡次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。应选C。【15题详解】句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。cheap 廉价的；simple 简单的；private 私人的；noisy 喧闹的。根据 “This allows students to makeonline instead of face-to-face. 可知这款应用程序很简单。应选B。【16题详解】句意：其他学生可以翻开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过;make制作；send发送;accept接受。根据“They can then use the app

19、 to decide when andwhere to 可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。应选D。【17题详解】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop 停止；study 学习；meet 见面；exercise 锻炼。根据 find people to have lunch with” 可知一起吃午 餐需要见面。应选C。【18题详解】句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans 计划;trouble 麻烦;reports 报告;dinner 晚餐。根据 “They can then use the app to decide when and w

20、here to”可知此处指在网上制定计划。应选A。19题详解】句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late 晚；well 好；hard 努力地；loudly 大声地。根据 it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it” 可知这款软件很好。应选 B。20题详解】句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sony对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyi

21、her app actively 一 especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。应选C。【21题详解】句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also 也；just 仅仅；still 依旧；seldom 极少。根据 Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. ”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。应选A。【22题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book 书；talk 演讲；schoo

22、l 学校；picture 画作。根据 “Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.可知要演讲。应选B。【23题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big 大的;new 新的;similar 相似的;enjoyable 令人愉快的。根据 uSometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with 一 can make all the difference. v 可知不必做什么大事。应选 A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

23、后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每 个词限用一次。desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; thenWang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to24. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very ha

24、rd for many years 25 an astronaut. The hardest part was 26 training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 27 equipment（装备），she walked several kilometers through the 28 and sandy desert. Sometimes it was so windy and dusty（布 满灰尘的），“ she says, “that we couldn t 29 each other even though we wer

25、e just a few meters away. ”Wang 30 her job. She remembers watching the first 31 astronaut go into space. I was so proud and also very excited. But 32 I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 33 a man astronaut. When will there be a 34 astronaut? And today,

26、it s me becoming one of the first few. ” 【答案】24. space 25. to be26. desert 27. heavy28. hot 29. see30. loves 31. Chinese 32. when33. then 34. woman【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。【24题详解】句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，s

27、pace “太空”，故填space。【25题详解】句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many yearsan astronaut可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be “成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填t。be。【26题详解】句意:最难的局部是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through theand sandy desertv 可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert “沙漠”，故填desert。【27题详解】句意:她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公

28、里。根据carding specialandequipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy “沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavyo 【28题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据walked several kilometers through theand sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot “炎热的，故填hot。【29题详解】句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldn t each other e

29、ven though we were just a few meters away” 可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也 看不到对方，see “看见，couldn t后接动词原形,故填see。【30题详解】句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据I was so proud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场 景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love “热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动 词用三单，故填loveso【31题详解】句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据She remembers watching the firstas

30、tronaut go into spacev可知,此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese “中国的，故填Chinese。【32题详解】句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when “当 时”符合，故填when。【33题详解】句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员;然后是一个宇航员。根据We have men pilots and women pilots;anda man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then “然后”符合，故填then。【34题详解】句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据We have men pilots

31、and women pilots; anda man astronaut,可 知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman “女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。四、阅读理解（每题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项OA.，二：二,，： Z?, *. -J -Horse一二WFgrMing MoseuMsGift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a. m. 一5:30 p. m.Children s playground and activity areaVisitors may adopt

32、(领养)a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults: $7Children (up to 16): $5Children (3 & under): FreeFamily (2 adults & 2 children): $20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道)IN ALL AREAS.35. When can the visitors buy the gifts?A. At 9:30 a. m.B. At 11:00 a. m.C. At

33、6:00 p. m.36. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A. $5.B. $7.C. $12.D. At 10:00 p. m.D. $20.37. What do we know about the museum?A. It doesn, t provide a free parking lot.C. It offers the disabled special service.B. The animals there can t be adopted.D. Children under 3 are not welcome there

34、.【答案】35. B36. A37. C【解析】【导语】本文是一那么关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a. m. - 5:30 p. m. ”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午 五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。应选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children (up to 16) : $5可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据TOILETFOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREA

35、S. ” 可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。应选C。Why is the sea salt?BLong before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, weexplained it in a story.Even though theanswer isnt scientific, it holds some other truth in it一 especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived onthe coast.One day, an old

36、 storyteller came to theirvillage. The old couple gave him a meal.village. The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机）and said,Say, 4Mi 11, please grind （磨粉）, and it 11 make whatever you want, to stop it, say Mill, please cease （停止）grinding. ”Soon the old couple had a m

37、uch better life. They d been happy people, and they didn t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy （羡慕）.So one day, the young husband went to the old couple s house secretly and

38、heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!?He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and setoff down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly andasked, “What do you want it to ma

39、ke?” “0h. I dont know. Why not salt?” the wife said. Mill,please grind salt!” he said. It works!” the wifeplease grind salt!” he said. It works!” the wifeshouted. But then they noticed the salt wenteverywhere. Make it stop, “ the wifeeverywhere. Make it stop, “ the wifesaid. But thehusband didn t kn

40、ow how. Mill, please stopgrinding! Please, no more!” His wordsgrinding! Please, no more!” His wordsdidn t work.The mill kept grinding. Finally, the younghusband threw the mill into the sea ashusband threw the mill into the sea asfar as hecould.And there it s been, for hundredsof years,endlessly grin

41、dingsalt. That s why the sea issalt.38. Thepassage isprobably a（n）A. folkstoryB. instructionC.science fictionD.science report39. Putthe thingshappened to the mill in correct order.A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-ba. It began to produce salt. b. The young husband threw it.c.The young couple sto

42、le it.d. The old couple got it.40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The coffee.B. The horse.C. The mill.D.The chocolate.A. sorry sad excitedC. happy nervous proudHow did the young husband s feelings change?B. thirsty excited afraidD. surprised 一 thankful 一 happy41. What

43、does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply （暗指）？A. Being patient. B. Working properly. C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully. 【答案】38. A39. D40. C41. B42. C 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。【38题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一那么民间故事。应选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the

44、 coast. In return, he gave them a coffee mill . Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. . But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. . Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫 扔了它（d-c-a-b） o 应选 D。【40题详解】

45、代词指代题。根据“Mill, please grind salt! he said. It works! the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. Make it stop, , the wife said. ” 可知是想要磨粉机停下来， it 指代 “the mill”。应选 C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知年

46、轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Along the way, the husband showed proudlyv 可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的;再由Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. 可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把 磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty excited 一 afraid”。应选B。【42题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Soon the old couple had a much better life. They d been happy people, and they didn t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. v 可知故事中老夫妻矢口足, 所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故 选CoIndonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brin