江苏省南通市部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、高二年级空中课堂质量调研（五）英语试题第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the man*s class. B. After todays class C.Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take pla

2、ce?A. In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C. In a market.3. How does the womans sister go to university ?A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows whats

3、 wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 What did the woman do last night

4、?A. She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the weather like

5、these days?A. Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland. B.The western Pacific. C. The man*s city.第1页共10页whats happening. Shes on her feet and screaming.Paragraph 1:Mike reached the kids-a brother and sister around eight or nine years oldParagraph 2:Then the

6、mother glanced back and got her first good look at Mike, as well as his tattoos.第10页共10页10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B.Today.C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher

7、and student. C. Husband and wife.12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the

8、doctor immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A In the park. B.In a department store. C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to th

9、e end of the park?A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010. B.In 2009. C. In 2008.18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North

10、America and Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 20

11、0 meters. C. About 300 meters.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）第2页共10页阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application.

12、 We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look fbr in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.

13、 Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyWhat We Look ForDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNov

14、ember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLateMarchDecision letters mailedMid-DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for AdmittedStudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to

15、society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors一strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage

16、 of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click s:college, harvard, edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College

17、Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.第3页共10页3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspect

18、ives.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed be

19、en spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story

20、 about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leos former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost

21、had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years, her heart melted（融化）.Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was wait

22、ing. When she got there and called his name. BonBon, the poor dog started wiggling（扭动）his tail and came to her, but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and

23、 her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a womans home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basi

24、s.5. What does the underlined phrase went viral“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog*s waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from

25、 the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.第4页共10页D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create

26、the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely im

27、portant for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go- ahead to start piecing together t

28、he components. The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own J he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system which just moves the wi

29、ngs has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to J said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the suc

30、cess of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data- gathering wor

31、k at rescue sites, in farmers7 fields or on the battlefield. Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around J he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have m

32、uch broader applications. uYou can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead/9 he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions

33、that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assembl

34、e the components.8. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.第5页共10页D. The robotic fly can just fly in li

35、mited areas at present.9. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.

36、10. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyRobotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceB. Harvards Efforts in Making Robotic FlyRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThe idea that computers have some amount of intelligence“ is not new, says Ralph H

37、aupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years fbr the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,“ says Haupter.It is predicted that the

38、development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.Personal assistant Ais will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants

39、 learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare th

40、at delicious meal I had been longing fbr. -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode （条形码）.Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being ad

41、opted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store. 一-Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for

42、medicine. By the end of the year were seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.“ 一Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.11. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People

43、didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.12. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?第6页共10页A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nah

44、on.Alejandro Troccoli.14. What is Georges Nahons job?A. Executive director of a hospital.C. Chairman of an energy corporation, newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.C. By listing some predictions.C. Mark Michalski.D.B. President of a research laboratory.D. Chie

45、f operating officer of aB. By presenting research results.D. By describing personal experiences.第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。In life, there,re a mass of choices we have to make. What we choose may 16 our destiny （命运） Therefore, its 17

46、 to make the right choice at stake. To tell the truth, we should do many things about making a 18 choice, but I believe the two 19 Ill mention are the most significant.Firstly, wed better think about and compare the positive and 20 sides of specific objects and get the one whose 21 are more than tha

47、t of the other or the one which is more 22 for us. The process is like choosing a person between two 23 for a job. the relevant qualities such as previous work experience, academic record in college will be 24_. and then naturally, youll 25 the most qualified candidate for the job.Secondly, we also

48、26 observe objective both on short terms and on 27 terms. Take hunting for a job as an example, when we think about different kinds of 28,we should not only take the short-term salary or treatment into 29 but also we should see the employee training and promotion so that we can learn a lot and have a 30 development in the future through hard work. Theres also an example. It often takes 31 for a start-up to begin an undertaking （事业）in the beginning. It seems that