2022年中考英语备考攻略词类知识点 .docx

《2022年中考英语备考攻略词类知识点 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语备考攻略词类知识点 .docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一. 冠词重难点：1.a 和 an 区分 2.a 加序数词和the 加序数词3. 定冠词 the 用法 4. 不用冠词情形5.in hospital/inthe hospital,in frontof/infrontof,attable/atthetable,by sea/by the sea, go to school/ go to the school, next year/the next year, athe teacherand writer/atheteacher and athe write

2、r二. 名词重难点 ：1. 中考常见的既可数又不行数的名词归纳chicken小鸡鸡肉room 房间空间exercise运动练习 light灯光 glass玻璃杯玻璃time次数倍数时间fruit水果种类水果study书房学习 work 作品工作fish鱼肉种类orange 橙子橙汁 hair头发几根头发集体名词family, class, team, group, row, police2.中考常见的不行数名词news advice weather fun information pity3.不规章变化的名词man-men woman-women policeman-policemenfoot

3、-feettooth-teethgoose-geeseGerman-Germans4. 单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Catonese Portuguese5.只有复数形式的名词thanks,glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks,shoes,sneakers6.只能修饰可数名词复数的词many,several,a few ,few ,a largenumberof7. 只能修饰不行数名词的词much, a little,little,a great de

4、al of, 8. 既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不行数名词的词 some,a lotof , lotsof , plentyof9. 名词用法辨析：1、sport 、game、match、race2、 festival、holiday、vacation3、journey 、tour 、trip、travel4、sound、noise 、voice5 、 fish6. chick,chicken7.Clothes 、cloth、clothing8. Game、sport9. .gold、 golden10.Journey 、tour 、trip、travel ,voyage11. Photo、p

5、icture、drawing12. Problem、question13. Road、path 、street、way.14.work, works 15.green, greens 16.wood, woods 17.manner, manners 18.arm, arms三. 代词重难点：1. 人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换2.one 和 it的区分 3.other,the other,another,others,the others,the rest区分 4.all,both,either,neither,none区分 5. 常见用法onethe other,bothand,eith

6、er or,neither nor,not only butalso,so/neither+助+主, so/neither+主+助 6.few 、little、 a few 、 a little7.many/much/too many/too much的用法四. 介词重难点：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 简洁介词at,in,on,

7、about,across,before,beside,for, to,without2.bymeans of,alongwith,because of,infrontof,insteadof3. 和动词搭配agree with,ask for, belong to, break away from, care about4.和形容词的搭配afraid of, angry with,different from, good at5. 和名词的搭配 answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to6. at, on, in 表时间 7. betw

8、een, among 表位置 8. beside, besides 和 except 9.in the tree, on the tree 10. on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way 11. inthe corner, at the corner 12. in the morning, on the morning13. at the end of/bythe end of,in the end14. as与 like15. through与 across16. by、in与 with17.表示方式时间或的点介词in 、on、at五.

9、 连词重难点：1 并列连词 .and, for, or, both,and, either,or, neither,nor2.从属连词that, if,whether,when, after,as soon as3.as faras就,来说 4.hardly ,when 一,就5. as soon as 一 , 就 6.so-that 和 such-that7.not until8. because 、 as 、 since 、 for9. if 、 whether10. till/until 与 not , till/until11.prefer to , rather than , 与 p

10、refer , to ,六. 形容词副词重难点：1. 名前系后不定代词后2. 只做表语形容词alone,asleep,afraid,awake,alive,well3. 与 make/keep/leave连用作宾补4.形容词副词比较级5. 特别词 too much/much too,hard/hardly,free/freely,wide/widely,late/lately/latest,too/either/aswell/also, whole与 all, tall 与 high, short 与 low, real 与 true, interested 与 interesting, go

11、od 与 well, nice 与 fine, quick 、 fast 与 soon, lonely 与 alone, other 与 else, gone 、 lost 、missing living 、 alive 、 live 、lively, sick 与 ill, the+ 形容词 , already/yet, hard与 hardly, how/what 用于感叹句 , sometimes 、sometime 、some times 、sometime, before long, long before 6. no more、 no longer 、 not.any more 、

12、 no.any longer7. 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级： 1. 原级用 as-as- 比较级用比较级 +than2. “比较级+and+比较级”“越来越 , ”.如：The weatherisgettingwarmer and warmer.3. “ the+比较级, ,the+ 比较级 , ” 表示“越 , 就越, ”4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加 much/a little/even/still,5.“ one of the+最高级 +名词 复数 5.more than=over;lessthan=under.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料

13、 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -七.动词重难点：1、动词的分类：实义动词连系动词助动词情态动词2、动词词形变化：原形单三现在分词过去式和过去分词3、动词八种时态： 一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时4、被动语态：说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系5、动词短语6、动词的非谓语形式：动词不定式、 动名词和分词三种形式; 其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式

14、动词不定式：后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情形1. 动词：agree to do同意去做afford to do买得起 decide to do打算去做某事hope to do 期望去做wish to do期望去做fail to do做某事失败plan to do准备去做 pretend to do假装去做refuseto do 拒绝去做would liketo do 想要去做want to do 想要去做某事learn to do 学做 preferto do sth.喜爱 爱 做某事 sb.seem to do sth 似乎做某事want/would like to do sth.想做 use

15、d to do sth.过去常做某事2. 句型 .allow sb. to do sth.答应某人去做某事asked sb. not to do sth.叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事tellsb. notto do sth.叫某人去 不要 做某事 followsb.to do sth.跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人做某事 或不要做某事 be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到诧异be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事be excitedtodo sth.对做, 感到兴奋befr

16、ightenedto do sth.可怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.兴奋去做某事be/get ready to do sth.预备做某事 be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到愧疚be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到诧异 can t wait to do sth.迫不急待的去做某事get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

17、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -做某事的机会It s + adj.+forsb.to do sth.做某事 对某人来说 怎么样 It s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事 常考 It s best for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了too ,for sb. to, 太, 以致不能,=not ,enough to do

18、 preferto do sth.ratherthan do sth.宁愿, 而不愿 , 常考 something to eat/drink一些吃 / 喝的东西 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do做好某事很难 / 简洁 take turns to do sth.轮番做 ,There is no time for sb. to do sth.对 某人来说 没时间做某事了There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one s best to do sth.尽力去做某事、 be supposed to d

19、o sth. find it +adj. to do sth.动名词：后面可跟动词的ing 形式的情形1. 动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事imagine doing,想象做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.连续做某事2. 固定短语： feellikedoingsth. 喜爱做某事be busy doing sth

20、. 忙于做某事be worth doing值得做某事spend time in doing sth.花费时间 金钱 做某事 have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难have fun doing.做某事兴奋3. 介词后 on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等 ： be good at doing sth.;thankyou fordoingsth.;giveup doingsth.;stopsb. from doingsth.;do well in doing sth.;be af

21、raid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proudof;instead of;be fond of 4.to作介词的情形look forward to doing sth期望做某事 ;prefer doing sth. to doing sth与, 相比较更喜爱,; pay attention to doing留意做 某事 ; be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 ;make a contribution to为, 做奉献后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情形：1、有些动词接doing和 to do意义相近像lik

22、e喜爱 , love 喜爱 ,hate 憎恨 ,prefer宁可 , begin 开头 , start开头 , continue连续 如： like to do表示想要做某一详细的动作like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区分很小.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2、后加不定式或动名词区分较大的动词： remember

23、to do 记住去做 remember doing 记得做过 forget to do 遗忘去做 forget doing 遗忘做 过try to do 设法做 try doing 试着做 go on to do 接着做另一事 go on doing 连续做同一事 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 can t help to do 不能帮忙做 can t help doing 情不自禁做 后跟不带 to 的不定式 动词原形 的情形.1. 在感官动词和使役动词后feel ,hear ,listento ,watch ,look at ,see ,notice, ma

24、ke, let , have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to 但将此句改为被 动句时,省去的不定式符号to 应加上在动词help 既可带 to ,也可不带to .2. 助动词或情态动词后：do, did,does, will,shall,would,should,can,may, must等后面接不带to 的动词不定式.3. 某些固定句型中1WillWouldyou pleasenot.2had better3Why not. 4 would rathernot.wouldrather.than.=would.ratherthan.5在祈使语气 或口语 中. 既可跟动词原形

25、又可跟动词ing 形式的情形. see/watchsb. do sth. 看到某人做过 常常做 某事 see/watchsb. doingsth. 到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过 常常做 某事 hearsb. doingsth. 听到某人正在做某事分词：现在分词修饰物过去分词修饰人动词用法辨析：1. seem 好象 用法： sb./sth. + seem + to be+形容词 sb./sth. + seem + likesb/sth+ seem + to do Itseems that+ 从句 2.be afraid可怕 用法： be afraid ofsth;

26、be afraidofdoing; be afraidtodo;be afraidthat+ 从句 3.be sure 确信 用法： be sure of sth; be sure todo;be sure that+从句 4. put on、wear 、have,on、be in 、tryon、dress5.like、love与 enjoy6.look 、see、watch 、read7.hear 、hear of 、hear from8.speak、talk 、say 、tell9. borrow 、 lend 、keep10.bring 、take 、carry 、send 、lift1

27、1.take 、spend、pay 、cost12.arrivein/at、reach 、get to13. be made of 、be made from 、be made into、be made in 、be made by14. be used for、be usedto 、used to 、get used to15. agreewith/agree to / agree on16.die 、dead 、 death17. leave, forget八. 句法重难点：1. 主谓一样2. 简洁句 陈述句：包括确定句,否定句,祈使句. 疑问句：一般疑问句, 特别疑问句, 挑选疑问句,

28、反意疑问句 3.感叹句 How+形容词 副词 + 主语 +谓语 Whata/an+形容词 +名词 单数 / 复数 + 主语 +谓语 4. 并列句 and ,or, but both,and,neither,nor,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -either , or, not only , but also 5. 复合句 宾语从句,状语从

29、句,定语从句 中考复习之从句 1. 宾语从句 2. 状语从句 3. 定语从句 宾语从句三要素 语序 时态 连接词 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序 Can you tell me how I can get to zoo. Please tell mewhen we ll have lunch宾语从句的时态1.主现从任 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station. 2.主过从相 He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S.

30、 soon. 3.从客用现 Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句的连接词 1.that 引导的宾语从句 2. 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句 3. if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 状语从句分类及常用连词 时间状语从句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till,once 一旦 的点状语从句where,wherever缘由状语

31、从句because,since,as,for,nowthat既然,由于 etc.etcetera,等于 and so on目的状语从句inorderthat为了,以便 , so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so ,that, so that, such,that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, assolong as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, evenif,even though,however,whatever,as, etc.比较状语从句as ,as, so,as, than,etc. 方式状语从句as,as if,as though,etc.定语从句1. 结构先行词 +连接词 +定语从句2. 关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, as关系副词 when, where, why, how可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载