2022年仁爱版英语八级知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳Topic 1 What s your favorite sport.重点词语 :1、 almost反义词 never2、win 过去式 won名词winner3、ski现在分词 skiing4、famous比较级 more famous5、arrive同义词 reach6、leave过去式 left7、popular最高级 most popular8、healthy同义词 fit 名词health1 词组1、 during the summer holidays在暑假期间2、 betweenand在两者之间3、 cheer sb、 on为某人加油4、

2、 prefer doing sth、更宠爱做某事5、 quite a bit/a lot很多6、 plan to do sth、方案做某事7、 have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8、 go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9、 arrive in到达10、 play against与对抗/较量11、 for long很久12、 leave for动身去13、 the day after tomorrow后天14、 places of interest名 胜16、 play baseball打棒球1

3、7、 at least至少18、 be good at善于做某事19、 take part in参与20、 all over the world全世界21、 be good for对有益22、 a good way一种好方法23、 keep fit/healthy保持健康可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳24、 relax oneself放松某人自己重点句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25、 What s your favorite sport. = What sport do you like best您.是什么.最宠爱的运动就可编

4、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26、 Which sport do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better. 您更宠爱什么运动.I prefer skating、 = I like skating better、 我更宠爱滑雪、27、Do you skate much. = Do you often skate.您常滑雪不 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28、She spends at least half an hour in the gym every d、ay体育馆、每天她至少花半小时在可编辑资料 - -

5、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29、 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumpin、g她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳、30、 What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like. 您宠爱哪种运动 .重点语言点31、see sb、do sth“看见某人做了某事 ” 强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often等连用、see sb 、 doing sth、“看见某人正在做某事 ”强调动作正在进行、如: I saw you play basket

6、ball almost every day during the summer holiday、s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I often see him draw pictures near the rive、r我常看见她在河边画画、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I saw her go across the stree、t我看见她过了公路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I saw her going across the stree、t我看

7、见她正在过公路、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32、 join sb、 表示 “加入某人的行列 ” 与“某人在一起 ”join +组织表示 “加入某个组织 ” take part in表示 “参与/出席某个活动 ”如: Will you join us.I will join the skiing club 、She is planning to take part in the high jump、33、 arrive in + 大的点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳arrive at + 小的点get to + 的点 = reac

8、h + 的点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday、I arrived at the Great Wall、= I got to the Great Wall、= I reached the Great Wal、l留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34、 leave离开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_leave for动 身去/离开到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: They are leaving Beij

9、ing tomorrow、 明天她们要离开北京、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow、 后天她们要前往日本、35、 a few“几个;一些” 修饰可数名 36、 词a little“一点点 ”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the bask、et There is a little water in the bottle、37、 how long表示“多久时间 ” ;提问时间段、 how often表示 “多常;多久一次 ” ;提问时间的频率、如: They will stay in Beijing

10、 for a week 、 How long will they stay in Beijing. He plays basketball twice a week、 How often does he play basketball.7、be good at doing sth、 = do well in doing sth、 善于于 做某事如: She is good at playing baseba、ll= She does well in playing basebal、l可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8、make sth/sb + ad、j keepsth/sb

11、+ ad、j使某物 某人在某种状态保持某物 某人在某种状态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: Playing soccer can make your body stron、gSwimming can help to keep your heart and lungs health、y重点语法 一般将来时 :一be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图.这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践.如:I m going to play basketball with my cl

12、assmates this Sun、day可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳我准备本周日与同学们一起打篮球.She is going to buy a sweater for her mothe、r她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣.表猜测.指依据迹象估计,而且立刻或很快就要发生.如:Look at those clouds、 It s going to r、ain 瞧那些乌云；快要下雨了；二 will +动词原形 :表示单纯的将来事实 ,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_soon, later, next

13、timeweek/month/year等连用. will not = won缩略t; 形式为 、ll可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示作出立刻的打算.这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案,就是暂时的一种打算.如:a、 -Please put your things away, Tom、 汤姆,把您的东西整理好.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- I m sor、ryI ll do it right awa、y对不起.我立刻就去做.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_b、 -Would you like coffee or tea. 您要咖啡仍就是茶？-

14、I will have a cup of tea,please、 我要一杯茶.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_c、 Don t worry、 I ll help yo、u别担忧.我会帮您的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示猜测.指说话人对于将来的瞧法、假设与估计.如: Im sure our team will win next tim、e 我确信下次我们队会赢.Maybe she will go to the gym、 或许她会去体育馆.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示许诺.如 : Ill do better next ti、me下次我

15、会做得更好的.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I ll visit you tomorrow、 明天我会去瞧您的.句式:确定句 :I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon、否定句 :I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball s、oon 一般疑问句 :Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon.回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will、No, I/she /he/they won 、 t三动词 plan, come, go, leave,

16、fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事、如: I m com、ing 我就来.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He is leaving for Shangha、i她将到上海去.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We are going to Beijing、 我们将去北京.Topic 2Would you mind saying sorry to Michael.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳一、重点词语 :词形转换 :1 adj、 + ly ad、vloud loudlysoft softly quiet quietl

17、y clear clearlyangry angrily easy easily2过去式 :fall fellbreak broke losetlhorsotw threwfeel felt31、ill 同义词 sick 名词illness2、start同义词 begin3、far反义词 near4、smoke现在分词 smoking5、careless反义词 careful6、important比较级 more important7、Russia公民Russian8、enjoy现在分词 enjoying9、invent名词invention;inventor10、indoor反义词 outd

18、oor11、century复数centuries12、coach复数coaches13、feel 名词feeling14、tiring 近义词 tired二词组:have a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall ill病倒了be a little far from离有点远right away = at once立刻;立刻miss a good chance错过一个好机会get/miss a goal得到/失去一分shame on sb、为某人感到耻辱do one s best尽某人的力say sorry to sb、对某人说愧疚be sure to do sth、确定做某事be an

19、gry with生某人的气with one s help = with the help o、f sb 在某人的帮忙下 serve food上菜turn up/down调高/低音量可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳keep sb 、 doing sth、让某人始终做某事in a minute一分钟后 ;立刻on the phone在电话中take a seat就坐never mind不要紧a lot of traveling一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth、宠爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着特别兴奋的

20、生活 as well也throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规章over a century later一个多世纪后 more and more people越来越多的人 feel tired感到疲惫instead of替代ask sb 、 to do sth、叫某人做某事make a plan for sb、为某人订一份方案build up增进;增强go right正常运转do the homework做作业二、重点句型Could you please do me a favor. = Could you help me. = Could you give m

21、e a hand.您能帮我不？Would you mind teaching me. = Would you please teach me.您教我好不？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You are always so careles、s您总就是这样马虎大意、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Let me buy you a new one、 = Let me buy a new one for you、让我为您买一个新的.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it

22、 even in badweather、 她为她的同学们创造了一项室内运动以便她们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳And you can throw it with one hand or both hands、您能用一只手或两只手投掷它.三、 重点语言点ill与 sick 都表示 “生病的 ” ,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语、如: The man is ill/sick、 那个男人病了、作表语 He is a sick man、 她就是个病人、作定语 Would you mind not doing sth. 表示 “不做

23、某事介意 /好不.” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it. 来修理它好不 .Would you mind not smoking here. 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意不 .3、one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一” ,主语就是 one,表单数、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: One of my teammates is strong and ta、ll4、miss“错过,思念,遗失”其中我的一个队友又高又壮.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: I miss

24、ed the last bus yesterda、y昨天我错过最终一班车、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He missed his mothe、r她思念她的母亲、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_My God. I missed=lost my key、 天啊.我把钥匙弄丢了、5、be sure to do sth、 = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事 ”如: We are sure to win next time、 = We are sure that we will win next time

25、、我们确信下次肯定会赢.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be sorry for为某“事愧疚 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be sorry to do sth、 = be sorry that + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事 ” 如: I am very sorry for what I said、 我为我所说的话感到愧疚、I m sorry I lost your boo、k= I m sorry to lose your bo、ok很愧疚弄丢您的书.7.tiredadj、 “感到疲乏的 ” ,主语就是人如: I feel tired today、 今日我感

26、到累了、tiringadj、 “令人疲惫的 ” ,主语就是事物如:This job is tiring 、 这份工作令人疲乏、类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested 感到好玩的interesting 好玩的8、15-year-old“ 15岁的”15 years old“ 15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy、 = The boy is 15 years old、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳类似用法 :2、5-mile / 2、5 miles9、 instead“替代;相反”

27、 ,一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_instead of替“代;而不,相反”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: I wont go to Shang、haIi ll go to Beijing, instea、d= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shang 、hai我不会去上海而会去北京、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I drank a lot of milk instead of water、 我喝了很多牛奶而不就是水、

28、have fun doing sth 、 = enjoy doing sth、表 示 “从做、中获得乐趣 ”如: I have great fun running、 = I enjoy running、我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣.四、交际用语(2) 恳求与回答可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_RequestsResponses Could you please do me a favor. Sur、e Will you join us. I d be glad 、toWhat is it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Would you mind teachin

29、g me. Not at all、 Let s go danpractice、二赔礼与回答可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ApologiesResponsesI m sorry I didn t call you la、stNneigvehrt I m sorry I m late fo、r clTahsast s O、Kmind、I guess you were busy last nigh、t Please take a sea、t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I m sorry I lost your boo、k It doesn t ma、tterTh

30、at book isn t important t、o meI m sorry I broke your p、en Don t worry、 I have another pen、Topic 3Beijing will host the 2022 Olympics 、一、重点词组 :join the English club加入英语俱乐部host the 2022 Olympics举办 2022 年奥运会 fill out填出/好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳go on发生;进行all the interesting places全部好玩的的方qui

31、te a lot相当多make friends with与交伴侣be afraid唯恐be free有空see you then再见win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得 28 枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years每四年 ;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会的吉利物behave well举止得体 improve the environment改善环境 plant trees and gras

32、s种植花草树木 a symbol of一种的象征 stand for代表the five parts of the world世界的五大部分do morning exercises做早操be fond of doing sth、宠爱做某事二、重点句型1、Could you tell me your name. 您能告知我您的名字不 .= What s your name.2、What do you do. = What s your job. = What are 您yo就u.是干什么的 .3、 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = t

33、ake my taxi now、现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车、4、Speaking English will help me a lot、 说英语将对我有很大帮忙、5、Please fill it out、 请把它填好、6、What will the weather be like this weekend. = How will the weather be this weekend.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳本周末的天气怎样 .7、There will be more roads in Beijing、 在北京将会有更多的公路、三、 重

34、点语言点fill out +名词“填好”fill +名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form、 = Please fill this form out、 请填好这张表格、Please fill it/them out、 当宾语就是代词时 , 只能放中间 请把它 们填好、 be afraid“唯恐”指有礼貌的、委婉的拒绝别人、be afraid of“可怕 做”如: I m afraid I won、t be我fr恐ee怕没有空、 He is afraid of dogs、她可怕狗、They are afraid of losing the game、她们可怕输

35、了竞赛、may be 可“能就是” may 就是情态动词+ bemaybe“或许; 可能” maybe 就是副词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如: He may be a teache、r= Maybe he is a teache、r她可能就是一名老师、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He may know her name、 = Maybe he knows her name、 她可能知道她的名字、between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B、 答案在 A 与 B 之间、The winn

36、er is among of us、 获胜者在我们当中、5、There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weeken、d= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weeken、d误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weeken、d= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this wee

37、ken、d四、交际用语提建议的句型 :Would you like to go hiking with us.您想与我们一起去远足不. What/How about going hiking with us. 与我们一起去远足怎么样.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳Why don t youoghiking with us.您为什么不与我们一起去远足了.Why not go hiking with us.为什么不与我们为什么不与我们一起去远足了.了.Let s go hikin、g 让我们一起去远足吧 .Would you mind going hik

38、ing with us.您介意与我们一起去远足不. Would you please go hiking with us.与我们一起去远足好不 .Shall we go hiking. 我们一起去远足好不 . shall 在疑问句中与 I与 we 连用,表示提出或征求看法、意思为“好不./ 要不要.Unit 2Keeping HealthyTopic 1How are you feeling today.一、重点词组 :have a bad/terrible cold患重感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 se

39、e a dentist/doctor瞧牙医 /医生have a cough/fever患咳嗽 /发高烧 have the flu得了流感have sore eyes眼睛发炎 have a sore throat喉咙发炎 take/have a good rest好好休息 sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water多喝开水lift heavy things提重物 stay in bed呆在床上 have a good sleep好好睡一觉 feel terrible感到难过 take sb 、 to带某人去take some medicine/ pills吃

40、药day and night日日夜夜可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年级学问点归纳bad luck倒霉lie down躺下hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶brush one s teeth刷牙have an accident出了事故 /意外 send sb 、 to、送某人去take/ have a look at瞧一瞧notuntil直到才、get well复原健康plenty of充分;大量take off your coat脱掉您的外套二、重点句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You should see a dentis、tY

41、ou shouldn t lift heavy thin、gs您应当瞧牙医.您不应当提重物.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You look pale、您瞧起来气色不好 ,很惨白、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You d better go to see a doc 、tor You d better not go to school toda、y您最好去瞧医生、今日您最好不要去上学、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Thank you for your flowers and fruit 、感谢您送来的鲜花与水果、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

42、载精品_精品资料_I couldn t read them until to、day直到今日我才读了她们、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_三、 重点语言点身体某个部位+ ache,表身体某处疼痛.如: headache 头痛backache 背痛stomachache 胃痛toothache牙痛medicine“药” 为不行数名词pill“药片”为可数名词如: take some medicine吃些药take some cold pills吃些感冒药with“含有”without“没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶coffee with sugar and milk加糖与牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_仁爱版英语八年