2022年中考英语一轮复习之动词时态.docx
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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之动词时态一.选择题(共30小题)1. (2021 镇江)1. (2021 镇江)In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimeimany girls from poor areas inYunnan.(A. helpedA. helpedB. is helpingC. has helpedD. will help2. (2021 上海)Lastweekend Davida visitto his grandparents in thecountryside.(A. paysA. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid3
2、. (2021 齐齐哈尔)Im sorry I didnt answer your call becauseonline.A. was studyingB. studiedC. am studying4. (2021 黄石)Ovcr the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines4. (2021 黄石)Ovcr the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines(疫苗)in manyother countries.other countries.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. will aiTi
3、veD. had arrived5. (2021 梧州)-Is Helen here?-No, she isnt here.Shein half an hour.()A. arrivesA. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived6.6.(2021 毕节市)I joined the book club last month and Ifive books already.A. am readingB. have readC.will readD. read7.(2021 铜仁市)一Has your father come back yet?N
4、o.Hecome backthis Sunday.A. doesnt; untilB.wont; afterC. doesnt; afterD.wont; until8.8.(2021 连云港)David Attenborough.40 documentaries over the past 67years.A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.()A. makesA. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making【分析】你来湘西多久了?从16年前开始。【解答】根据since可知用现在完成时,have been in表示在某地
5、待了多久,没有have gone in这个用法。应选:B.【点评】掌握与现在完成时有关的常用的标志词是解题关键。16. (2021 哈尔滨)-Its said that Singapore has a Night Safari for people to visit.-So it is!I there twice since 2015.()A. have beenB. have goneC. went【考点】现在完成时.【分析】据说新加坡有一个供人们参观的夜间旅行。就是这样!自2015年以来,我去过那里两次。【解答】根据since 2015,可知时态是现在完成时,主语we接have+过去分词。
6、动词使 用延续性动词beo应选:Ao【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。17. (2021 湖北)-Why are you in such a hurry?-Because the class for 10 minutes.()A. has been onB. has begunC. is onD. begins【考点】现在完成时.【分析】为什么你那么匆忙?因为课堂已经开始10分钟了。【解答】根据时间状语”for 10 minutes”和语境,可知句子应用现在完成时,与时间段连用 谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词,应改为be on,因此是has been on。
7、 应选:Ao【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法,以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念用法,结合时 间状语和语境,给出答案。18. (2021 江西)一Whats the terrible noise?Its John.Hethe violin.()B. is practicingD. has practicedA. practicedC. was practicing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-什么可怕的噪音?-是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。【解答】根据句中的WhaTsihelerrible noise!可知句子用现在进行时.,其构成是be (am, is, are) +现在分词。应选:Bo【点评】解答
8、此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答。19. (2021 武汉)一Did you notice the students a few why questions inMr.Zhangs class? Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.()A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked【考点】时态辨析:语态的辨析.【分析】-你注意到学生们在张先生的课上被问了几个为什么的问题吗?-是的,我认
9、为他想训练他们的思考能力。【解答】从Did you notice判断主句的时态是一般过去时,从句相应用过去时,主语 students是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的构成were/was+ 动词的过去分词。应选:D。【点评】结合语境,比照选项,找出题眼,作出正确选择。20. (2021 大庆)It 100 years since the Communist Party.()A. was; was foundedB. has been: was foundedC. has been; foundedD. was; founded【考点】时态辨析.【分析】中国共产党成立100
10、年了。【解答】从since the Communist Party可知since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时, 主语party是动作的承受者,句子使用般过去时的被动语态was founded:而主句使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。应选:Bo【点评】结合句意与语境,找出对应时态,比照选项,即可做出正确选择。21. (202()绥化)By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.()A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finished【考点】过去完成时.【分析 1老师来的时候
11、,我们已经清扫完教室了.【解答】根据时间状语By the time the teacher came到老师来的时候为止,是过去完成时 的标志词,所以空格处填had finished.应选:C.【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态.22. (2021 北京)一Lily, what do you usually do after school?一I exercise with my friends.()A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing【考点】一般现在时.【分析】-莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?-我和朋友一起锻炼身体。【解答】根据问句标志词usually可知,该句应为一般
12、现在时,谓语为行为动词,且主语 为第一人称,后接动词原形。应选:Ao【点评】要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句意,结合语法知识,确定时态,句式,辨析选项, 确定答案,完成题目。23. (2021 大连)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she the radio station/ )A. visitsB. will visitC. is visitingD. was visiting【考点】过去进行时.【分析】玲玲在她正在参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。【解答】visits 一般现在时;will visit 一般将来时;is visiting
13、现在进行时;was visiting过 去进行时。根据while”和语境,可知句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合 句,根据主句谓语动词met,可知主句用了一般过去时,即句子的情境是玲玲在她正在 参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人,因此while引导的状语从句应用过去进行 时。应选:D。【点评】辨析选项的时态,根据语境和句子结构,判断出时态。24. (2021 呼和浩特)一Lislen!Amy, who next door?Well, its Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.()A. sings; sweetlyB
14、. is singing; sweetC. sings; sweetD. is singing; sweetly【考点】形容词词义辨析;现在进行时.【分析】一听艾米,谁在隔壁一嗯,是辛迪。她的声音听起来甜美像只鸟。【解答】1 islen要用于现在进行时,be+动词ing, sound系动词后面要加形容词作表语。 应选:Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。25. (2021 齐齐哈尔)-I saw Alice walk into that building just now.- Oh, its our new city museum.lt to the public f
15、or a month.()A. has been openedB. has been openC. has opened【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我刚才看见爱丽丝走进那栋楼。 哦,这是我们的新城市博物馆。己经向公众开放一个月了。【解答】空格后的时间状语为一段时间,故动词需要为延续性动词。open是短暂性动词, 故用be open,这里open为形容词,主语it,故has。应选:Bo【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或 状态持续到现在,它的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。26. (2021 云南)The documentary Aeria
16、l China航拍中国is wonderful.So far, I it threetimes.()A. watchedB. will watchD. watchC. have watched【考点】现在完成时.【分析】纪录片航拍中国很不错,到目前为止,我己经看了 3次了。【解答】结合句意,纪录片航拍中国很不错,到目前为止,我_3次了。结合语境, 且前面有so far,所以要用现在完成时,结构是have/has+done,主语是I,所以用have watched.应选:Co【点评】结合语境,比照选项,找出题眼,作出正确选择。27. (2021 泸州)-Where is Catherine? I
17、 havent seen her for days.-She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.()A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【考点】现在完成时.【分析】凯瑟琳在哪?我好几天没见她了.她去了武汉,下周回来.【解答】根据句意“她去了武汉,下周回来”可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/has done,主语是she,用has. has gone to到某地去了,has been to去过某地.应选:A.【点评】考查现在完成时,要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.28. 一Your s
18、carf is so beautifullWhen did you buy it?On my 18th birthday.I it for 6 years.A. boughtB. will haveC. have hadD. have bought【考点】现在完成时.【分析】一一你的围巾那么漂亮啊!你什么时候买的?一一在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了它6年了。【解答】bought 一般过去时;will have 一般将来时;have had现在完成时;have bought 现在完成时。根据时间状语”for 6 years”和语境,可知句子应用现在完成时,并且谓语动 词必须用延续性动词,beg
19、in是非延续性动词,与时间段连用必须变为have,因此是havehado应选:Co【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法和延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法,结合时间状语和 语境,给出答案。29. (2021 绥化)He said that he to Beijing the next month.()A. travelB. would travelC. travels【考点】过去将来时.【分析】他说他下个月要去北京。【解答】根据主句的时态为般过去时可知,宾语从句中也应该是过去时的相应时态,由根据时间状语next month可知,指的是将来的事实,所以用过去将来时。应选:Bo【点评】对于时态的题型要分析句子
20、的具体语境,并且结合句子的内容综合分析方能得 出答案。30. (2019上海)By the end of last month Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.()A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【考点】过去完成时.【分析】到上个月底,Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.【解答】根据句意:到上个月底,Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱.可 知此处动作是指”过去的过去”,用过去完成时had+过去分词.应选:C.【点评】熟悉过去完成时的用法,结合题意,给事答
21、案.考点卡片1.常用介词的辨析【常用介词的辨析】一、表示计量的介词:at, for, byat表示以速度以价格”.如:It flies at about 9(X) kilometers a hour.它以每小时 900 公里的速度飞行.1. for表示”用交换,以为代价”.如:He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了.二、表示材料的介词:of, from, inof成品仍可看出原料.如:This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.1. from成品已看不出原料.如:Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄
22、酿成的.2. in表示用某种材料或语言.如:Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格.三、表示关于的介词:of, about, onof仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事.如:He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.1. about指关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况.如:Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关你自己的事情吗?2. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事.如:Its a textbook on the history o
23、f china.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.四、表示好像或当作的介词:like, aslike表示像 一样”,其实不是.如:Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪.1. as表示”作为,以身份”,其实也是.如I:He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话.五、表示支持或反对的介词:against, foragainst反对,for支持,互为反义词.如:Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?六、表示除
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