高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第a4019期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第a4019期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第a4019期.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision2、Though college education leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only for asu

2、ccessful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle3、Sandra Oh, actress of Killing Eve, has the of being the first Asian woman to pocket a Golden GlobeAward.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. descriptionD. determinationThe local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. prote

3、stB. protectC. projectD. proposeThe present of education needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin6、A popular saying goes, It is easier to change the of a river than a persons nature/7A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perceptionIt is clear that in modern society high and demands are placed on

4、students.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. opportunitiesD. achievementsAs can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidenceB. criterionC. conceptD. elementNews of their safety came as a great.A. attemptB. disasterC. emergencyD. relief15、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望

5、，大多数孩子甚至在假期也要努力学习。A. expectations期 望；B. qualifications 任职资格；C. applications 应用；D. innovations 创新。根据In order to live up to their parents 可知此处指父母的期望。应选A。16、答案:B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程，空格处用名词employme

6、nt作定语，修饰training courses,应选B。17、答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复数 形式，所以用many, “2倍多用more than twice表达。应选D。18、答案：A解析：考查名词和宾语从句。句意：我们都知道老实是一个重要的价值观，说谎是错误的。分析句子结构可知，第 一空为句子主语需要用名词，即第一空填honesty；第二空and所并列的是know所引导的宾语从句。在从句

7、 中，句子结构和意义完整，用连接词that引导宾语从句。此处为and并列的第二处宾语从句，所以that不可 省略，故第二空填that。应选A。19、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本宣传手册提供了多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息。A. disaster灾难；10B. path 道路；C. brochure 小册子；宣传手册；D. personality 性格。由下文“offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.可知，宣传手册能提供多种多样的酒店、公寓和度假别墅的信息，应选C。20、答案：C解析：考查名词词

8、义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联 网。A. certificate 证书；B. investigation 调查；C. innovation 仓新；D. exception 例夕卜。根据上文“The kids-only Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入 互联网，应用innovation。应选C。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情； B.sustainabil

9、ity持续性;C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断，肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：22、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures 财产；珍宝；B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据the river would not be polluted so seriously now.可知，这里要表达的是采取措施，应选C项。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处 要填

10、可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选C项。24、答案：D解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客户；C. histories 历史；D. products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。25、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。A. minimum最小值；B.majority大多 数;C. mess混乱；D. maximum最大值。根据后文of ten books from the libra

11、ry指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of“最多。应选D。26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界,由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地;水域）一片；一段;B.pick挑选；选择；C.profile概述；简介;D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。27、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B. power力量；C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定短语have no option b

12、ut to do sth.意为“除了 别无选择，该空应该填 名词option,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。 结合下文“Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.”可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选C。29、答案：D解析:12 考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：自然选择确保只

13、有适者生存，将基因传给下一代。A. Virtual reality虚拟现实;Wearable tech可穿戴技术；C. Field research实地研究；D. Natural selection自然选择。根据后文句意可知， 自然选择确定了适者生存的丛林法那么。应选D项。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你给我一个发言的机会,我会解释的。A. advice建议;B.interview面试,采 访；C.doubt怀疑；D. opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。31、答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的

14、进步啊！分析句子结构可知，此处为感 叹句，句型为：what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词，不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道一个好的唾袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment实验； B.entertainment娱乐；C.equipment装备；D.settlement定居点。睡袋对露营者来说是一件装备，因此空格处 是 equipment, 应选 C。33、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近生病的情况。A.estimat

15、ion估计，估 算；B.account 描述;C.thought 想法；D.observation 观察,评论,遵守。句子涉及短语 take sth into account, 意为“对某事加以考虑，此处动词短语作宾语从句的谓语。应选B项。34、答案：B解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。A. waist腰部；B.qualifications资格；C.salary薪水；D.leisure休闲。根据前文“All applications welcome”可知,此处指有潜水资格的人。应选B项。35、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛

16、。A. delivery递送；B.priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据The red lanterns on the street”可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。 应选D项。36、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士 尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。37、答案：A解析

17、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩往往高估自己的能力。A. confidence自信；B. challenge 挑战；C. impression 印象；D. intelligence 智力。根据While和“boys often overestimate their abilities.可知，男 孩和女孩进行比照，女孩缺乏自信。应选A。38、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你坚持吃这么多，你将不得不承当后果。A. consequences后果；B. exercises练习；C.evidence证据；D. exchanges交换。根据句意可知，吃的太多会对健康造成

18、不好的影响，由 此可知，应该是不得不承当“后果。应选A项。39、答案：A解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意:日落是非常美丽的景色。A. sight景色;B. registration注册;C.nation国家；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文The sunset可知，日落是美丽的景色，应选A。40答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B.progress进 步;C. donations捐赠;D.efforts努力。根据句中的Heroes可知,从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多, 因此contributions贡

19、献符合句意。应选A。小提示：41、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国对其气候目标的承诺给我留下了深刻印象，我们确信中国提前三年实现了2020 年的目标。A.evolution 进化；B.innovation 创新；C mitment 承诺；D.qualification 资格。由“to its climate goals可知，句子表示中国对其气候目标的承诺，因此空格处是“承诺，应选C。42、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖;B.permission许可；C.strength优点； D.debt债。根据for the role he play

20、ed.”可知,他因角色获奖了，应选A。小提示：43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Cosplay (costume play的简称)是服装表演的缩写，是服装创作和角色扮演的混淆， 它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展(Comic-Con)的重要组成局部。A.mix混合scene场景；B.mix混 合scenery Al景； C.confusion 1昆淆.scene 场景；D.confusion 1 昆淆.scenery Al景。由 Cosplay 和 costume creation and role-playing 可知,Cosplay 是 costume creation and

21、 role-playing 的混合,因此第一空是 mix；由 at15Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。44答案：A解析：考查名词和形容词。句意：令他父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。to ones disappointment意为令某人失望的是，为固定搭配，此处用名词disappointment表示“失望作介词to的宾 语。be d

22、isappointed at意为对感到失望,为固定搭配，形容词disappointed意为“感到失望的,说明人 的性质状态，此处作宾语them的宾语补足语；形容词disappointing (令人失望的)说明事物的性质状态。应选 Ao45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.hd 盖子；C.load负载;负荷;D. burden负担。根据前文主语The truck以及后文宾语bananas”可知，应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量；许多;的负载,符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。46

23、、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件,状况；C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究说明两者之间有关联。 应选A项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为总统的突然离世，整个国家陷入一片混乱。A. chorus合唱队，歌舞队；B.chaos混乱，混沌；C. circle圆圈，周期；D.claim索要、声明。由语意可知，总统突然离世，造成的后果通常是国家一时无主，所以陷入混乱之中。应选B项。1648、答案：A解析：考查名词词义

24、辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂；C. antibiotic 抗生素；D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old people feel pains in their bones”可 知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益；C. values价值；D. manners礼貌。根据后文and weaknesses可知指优

25、点、长处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。50、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type类型；B. context背景；C.cover封面；D. entrance入口。根据后文“to the church”指教堂入口，应用名词entrance。应选D。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A. balance 平衡;B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据his hobbies和his study”

26、可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。52、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看到中国科幻作家的作品赢得了国际奖项。A. consideration 考虑；B. standard标准；C.reward奖励，奖项；D.recognition识别。由语意可知作品赢得了国际奖项。应选C项。1753、答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：星期四我们去出差了。A.tour观光；B.voyage航行；C. trip出差或度假等短途旅行； DJourney不知终点的长途旅行。business trip出差、商务旅行，应选C。小提示：54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：

27、从上下文中理解一个新词或短语的意思是完全可能的。A. context上下文，语境；B.accent 口音；C.sense 感觉，意识；D. character 性格。根据句意和句中understand the meaning of a new word or phrase可知，我们应该通过上下文理解一个新词或短语的意思，context意为上下文，语境，符 合句意。应选A项。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B.equation等式；C. pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形

28、式。应选C项。1810、The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reaction11 Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demandMy parents, words had a great on me.

29、I decided to make every to learn English well.A. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity13 The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantages. profitC. mistakeD. drawback14、For countries such as Cos

30、ta Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an important part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economyIn order to live up to their parents, most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations.A. expectationsB. qualificationsC. applicationsD. innovationsThe government declared financial ass

31、istance would by those in the training courses.A. obtain;employeeB. be obtained; employmentC. be obtained; employeeD. obtain;employment17、Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. more than twice as many18、We all know tha

32、t is an important value and lying is wrong.A. honesty; thatB. honest; /C. honesty; /D. honest; that19、 The offers a wide choice of hotels, apartments and holiday homes.A. disasterB. pathC. brochureD. personality20 The kids-only Internet service is a great which will help parents control their childr

33、en/s access to theInternet.A. certificates. investigationC. innovationD. exceptionKens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extentIf we had taken such effective much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC

34、. measuresD. concerns21、 The disk where you are trying to save the file has a on length of the file names.A. contextB. qualitiesC. limitationD. ranges24 The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA. culturesB. customersC. historiesD. productsAccording to the regulations, you c

35、an only borrow a of ten books from the library.A. minimumB. majorityC. messD. maximum26、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division27 When the ship wa

36、s about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strengthDespite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. enduranceensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on

37、 to the next generation.A. Virtual realityB. Wearable techC. Field researchD. Natural selection30、If you give me a/an to speak, Ill explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity31、progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great32、We

38、 all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers.A. experimentB. entertainmentC. equipmentD. settlement33、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. estimationB. accountC. thoughtD. observationAll applications welcome, but preference will

39、 be given to those with diving.A. waistB. qualificationsC. salaryD. leisure35、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphereDisneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainmentsD. equationsWhile girls in general

40、 lack, boys often overestimate their abilities.A. confidenceB. challengeC. impressionD. intelligenceWell, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the.A. consequencesB. exercisesC. evidenceD. exchangesThe sunset was a very beautiful.A. sightB. registrationC. nationD. volunteer 40、Her

41、oes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. effortsI am impressed with Chinas to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact we are sure of that China hasmet its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule.A. evolutionB. innovationC. commitmentD

42、. qualificationHe received an for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debt43、Cosplay, short for costume play, is a of costume creation and role-playing, and its a big part ofthe at Comic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego.A. mix.sceneB. mix.sceneryC. confusion.scen

43、eD. confusion.sceneryTo his parents, their son always makes them at his study.A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment44、 The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. lo

44、adD. burdenStudy shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation47、The country was thrown into by the Presidents sudden death.A. chorusB. chaosC. circleD. claimIt is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones

45、 when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity49、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. manners 50、When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entranceAdam wants

46、to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a between his hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion52 In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. considerationB. standardC. rewardD. reco

47、gnition53、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journeyIt is quite possible to understand the meaning of a new word or phrase from the.A. contexts. accentC. senseD. characterWe encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答

48、题技巧带答案参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。B. mission使命;B. substance物质；C.authority权力;D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，”为让世界变得更美 好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，mission意为使命，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项,选择;B. gorge峡谷；C. principle原那么。根据句意可知,句中指大学教育并不是通向成功 的未来的唯一选择，由此可知，空格处应用option”,意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:杀死伊芙女演员吴珊卓（Sandra Oh）是首位获得金球奖的亚洲女性。A.distinction