2022年反义疑问句归纳整理.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.反义疑问句归纳整理一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即：确定+否定？ 否定+确定？如：You can t do it, can you.They are very late for the meeting, aren t they.二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一样.如：He has supperathomeeveryday,doesn the. 不能用 hasnthe.They have known the matter, haven

2、t they. 不能用 dont they.三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一样.如：They willgo totown soon,won tthey.不能用 dontthey. 或 aren t they.He works very hard, doesn t he.不能用 didn t he. 或 won t he.四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为确定含义,问句部分用否定形式.如：Your father is unhappy, isn t he.不能用 is he.The man

3、 is dishonest, isnt he. 不能用 is he.It isimpossibleto learn Englishwithoutremembering more words, isn t it.不能用 is it .五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用确定式.如：She never tells a lie, does she.不用 doesn t she.He was seldom late, was he.不用 wasn t he.六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时,问句部分习惯上用are

4、n tI ？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren t I.七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为IWe thinkbelieve, suppose, consider+ that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一样.如：I think that he has done his best, hasn t he.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn tit. 不用 dontwe.八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为IWe don t thinkbelieve, suppose, consider+that从句时, 从句为否定意义,

5、 问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一样且用确定式.如：I don t think that you can do it, can you. 不用 do I.We don t believe that the news is true, is it. 不用 do we.九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语 + thinkbelieve, suppose, consider + that 从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一样.如：They all think that English is very important, dont they. 不用 isn

6、t it.He didn tthinkthatthenews was true,didhe. 不用 wasnt/wasit.十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said told, reported, asked +that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一样.如：They said that you had finished your work, didn t they. 不用hadn t youKate told you that she would go there, didn t she. 不用 wouldn t she.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

7、品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it.如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it. Nothing has happened to them, has it.十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词someb

8、odysomeone, anybodyanyone, nobodyno one, everybodyeveryone时,问句部分的主语用he 或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he 或 they一样.如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he.Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they.十三、陈述部分为 Letme时,问句部分习惯上用shallI.或 willyou.形式.如：Let me have a try, shall I.will you.十四、陈述部分为Let us时,问句部分习惯上用

9、will you.形式.如：Let us stop to rest, will you.十五、陈述部分为Let s时,问句部分习惯上用shall we.形式.如：Let s go home together, shall we.十六、陈述部分用上述情形以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you.形式表示恳求,用won t you？形式表示委婉恳求或邀请.如：Do sit down, wont you./ will you.Please open the window, will you.wont you.十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you.形式.如：Don t m

10、ake any noise, will you.十八、陈述部分为There Here + be +主语时,问句部分用动词+therehere.形式.如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there. Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here.十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn t +主语？形式.You d better tell him about the matter, hadnt you.We had better do it by ourselves,

11、 hadn t we.二十、陈述部分用 used to+主语时,问句部分用 didn t+ 主语？或 usedn t +主语？形式.He used to live in the country, didnt he./usednt he.They used to be good friends, didn t they./usednt they.二十一、当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示“必需”时,疑问部分用 mustn t .如：You must work hard next term, mustn t you.I must answer the letter, mustn t I.二十二、

12、但如表估计这层含义时,不能用must,而要依据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采纳相应的动词形式.如：You must have made a mistake, haven t you.They must have seen the film last week, didn t they.He must be in the library, isn t he.二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如：What he said is true, isnt it. 不用 didn t he.Where we will build the dam ha

13、s not been decided yet, has it. 不用 wont we.二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用 it代替.如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.Skating is your favorite

14、sport, isnt it.二十五、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时,且常用否定形式.如：What a clever boy, isn t he.What a lovely day, isn t it.二十六、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或 these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和 they .如：This is important, isn t it.That isnt correct, is it.These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they.二十七、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish ,表示

15、愿望时用may,且用确定形式.如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I.二十八、当陈述部分带有表示“全部”含义的动词have（has）时,疑问部 分既可用 have 形式,也可用do 形式.如：You have a new bike, haven t you（或 don t you）.She doesn t have any money in her pocket, does she.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考；致力为企业和个人供应合同协议,策划案方案书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求.4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载