2022年反义疑问句讲解及练习题.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you 或 wont you构成反意疑问句,用will you多表示“恳求”,用 wont you多表示提示对方留意.例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you.看黑板,好吗？Let 引导的祈使句有两种情形：1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或 shant we .例如： Lets go home, shall we/ shant we.回家吧,好吗？仍可以用 may I 来表示征求对方

2、的同意或许可.2) Let us/me. 后的反意疑问句用will you 或 wont you .例如：Let me have a try, will you/wont you.让我试一试,行吗？2.感叹句.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式.例如：What fine weather, isnt it.多好的天气啊,是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to ,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式.例如：He needs help, doesnt he. 他需要帮忙,是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.

3、 时,反意疑问句用arent I或 aint I , 而不是 am not I 可用 am Inot .例如：Im working now, aint I.我在工作,是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing,anything 或 something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it .例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it.我的收音机出毛病了,是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none

4、, neither时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they .例如：Everyone is here, arent they.大家都到了,是吗？No one knows about it, do they.没有人知道这件事,对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或 that 时,反意疑问句的主语用it ,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或 those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用they .例如：This is a plane, isnt it.这是一架飞机,是吗？These are grapes,arent they.这些是葡萄,是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时,反意

5、疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you美式英语 用 he.例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one.每个人都应当乐于助人,是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom ,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用确定结构.例如：He is never late for school, is he.他上学从不迟到,是吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 -

6、 - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依旧用否定结构.例如：It is unfair, isnt it.这不公正,是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用确定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如：You got nothing from him, did you.你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗？12.当陈述部分主

7、语是从句、不定式短语 、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应当用it .例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要,是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think believe, suppose.that.结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一样,留意主句的主语必需是第一人称.例如：I dont think he will come, will he.我认为他不会来,对吗？14. havehas不是表示“有”的意思, 并在句中做谓语时, 其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does,did .例如：They had a meet

8、ing just now , didnt they.他们刚才开了个会,是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you. 你每天都要浇菜,对吧？16.陈述部分是there be 句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there .例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there.过去这儿有家医院,是吗？17.陈述部分有had better 时,反意疑问句中要用hadnt .例如：We had better go to school at

9、 once, hadnt we.我们现在最好立刻去上学,好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时,我们便要分析一下must 的含义.假如must 作“肯定.要.必需”讲,反意疑问句须用mustnt 或 neednt .而当 must 作估计意义“肯定是.必定”讲时,反意疑问句就需依据must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式.例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he.他必需努力学物理,是吧？Tom must be at home , isnt he.汤姆肯定在家,是吧？练习：1. I dont think that the necklace is m

10、ade of diamond, .A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, .A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she3.Its my sons wedding next week, and Ihavetodomybestforthat, .A.haventIB.dontIC. dontheD.isntit4.Harry wouldntbecome a teacher ifit hadntbeen for the ho

11、liday,.A. would heB.had itC.would itD.had he5.No one left here yesterday, .A. didnttheyB.did theyC.didntoneD.did one6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden, .A.donttheyB.do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - -

12、 - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载they C. didnt they D. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall, .A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time, .A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night, .A. mustnt t

13、hey B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight, .A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning, .A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper, .A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D.

14、is there13.They need our help badly at the moment, .A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they14.She is unfit for the position, .A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she15.I wish to visit America, .A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you16.Shes been a worker here for many years, .A. i

15、snt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she17.What beautiful flowers, .A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village, .A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he19.Youd better go at once, .A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you20.I am very int

16、erested in Mark Twains novels, .A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA21. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, .A. wont itB. will itC. has itD. does it22. Linda ate nothing this morning, .A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasn

17、t she23. Theres hardly milk in the bottle, there.A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is24. He has never ridden a horse before, .A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he25. - He seldom came here, . - Yes sir.A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he26. Everything seems all right,

18、 .A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it27. Nobody was absent from the meeting, .A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they28. One cant be too modest, can . A. one B. he C. it D. we29. No one failed in the exam, .A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he30. Im a little late for cl

19、ass, I. A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. aint31. Neither you nor I am a artist, . A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I32. He cant be her father, he. A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant21A22 C 23 D 24 B 25 D 26D 27 B 28 A 29C 31 D 32 C 33 A留意一、 反义疑问句是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是一个省略问句,附加在陈述句后,即：可编辑资料 - - - 欢

20、迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren ytou.留意二、 遵循前否定后确定或前确定后否定的原就（但在祈使句等一些特别句子中需注意,具体见留意七）Jim isn intClass Four, is he.留意三、附加疑问句必需前后两句主语相同Mr. Zhang ha

21、s been here for four years, hasn hte.留意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一样的如干情形如下（需牢记）1 this 或 that 改 it ,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn it.t2. these 或 those 改 they Those are books ,arenthtey.3. 不定代词one 改 one 或 heOne can bte always young, can one / he.4. something 、anything 、everything 和 nothing 改 itNothing is serious

22、, is it. 留意为什么后面用is it 而不是 isn it.t Everything seems all right, doesn itt.5. everybody 、everyone 、somebody 、someone 、anybody、anyone、nobody 改 they 或he（任选,但选定后留意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don tthey / doesn hte.Nobody likes to lose money, does he. 这里最好用he 6.each of 改 he 或 theyEach of the boys had an ap

23、ple, didn hte / they.7. no one, none, neither, either改 they 或 he No one came, did they.8. some of、none of改 it 、they 或 you （联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it.Some of the dustmen have come back, haven thtey.9. 由 neithernor、not onlybuat lso、bothand 、eithero、r notbut 、or 、and等连接的并列主语,改复数代词

24、Neither you nor I am wrong, are we. Both Tom and Jack came, didn thtey.10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语,改it To learn English well isn eatsy, is it.Swimming is great fun, isn it.t11. the + 形容词表示一类人,改复数代词The poor had no right 权力 to speak at the time, did they.12. there 引起的句子（ There be 句型等）,仍用 there There sta

25、nds a house and a lot of trees, doesn thtere. There are many children in the park, a ren thtere.留意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一样的如干情形如下（需牢记）中学阶段14 点 18点和 19 点可以常识性明白1. have 有改 have 或 doMary has two brothers,doesn sthe / hasn sthe.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可

26、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2. have 有必需与陈述部分一样He hasn atlot of time, has he.Miss Green doesn htave any money in her pocket, does she.3. have 不做 “有”说明,必需用do They all have a good time, don tthey.4. have to 用 do 或 haveWe have to get up early, don wte / haven wte.

27、5. have got to 用 haveWe have got to answer all the questions,haven wte.6. had better 用 should 或 hadWe had better go right now,shouldnwte / hadn wte.7. can （t不行能,表示估计）依据can 或t的动词挑选相应的形式 He can bte a doctor, is he.The workers can htave finished their work, have they.8. may 用 may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn）

28、t They may be here next week, may they not.9. must 必需 用 needn tYou must do it today, needn ytou.10. must 应当 用 mustn tI must study hard, mustn It.11. mustn 用t must 或 mayYou mustn ttalk like that, must you.We mustn sttay here any longer, must we.12. “ musbt e”对现在情形进行估计作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He m

29、ust be happy, isn het.He must be working hard at the office,isn hte.must 表示估计时,也有用mustn 的tHe must have been working very hard,mustn hte. You must have told Mr Wang the secret,mustn ytou.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_13. “ mus+t完成时 ”表示对过去情形的估计,作一般过去时附加疑问句处理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He must have come yesterda

30、y, didn hte.You must have seen the play last week, didn ytou.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. “ mus+t完成时 ”用来估计过去的动作连续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You must have studied English for years, haven ytou. He must have lived here for at least ten years,hasn hte.14. 实义动词need 和 dear 用 do He needs hel

31、p, doesn hte.I have never dared to ask him, have I.15. 情态动词need 和 dear 用 need 和 dear He dare not say so, dare he.We need not do it again, need we.16. needn t 用 need 或 must可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

32、 - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载You needn gto yet, need you. He needn dto that, must he.17. “would rather + 动词原形 ”和“ wouldlike to + 动词原形 ”用 wouldn t He would rather read the text ten times than recite it,wouldn hte. Youldike to have some bananas, wouldn ytou.18. “ oughtto + 动词原形 ”用 oughtn 或tshouldntThe chil

33、d ought to be punished,oughtn hte. We ought to go there, shouldnwte.19. “ usedto + 动词原形 ”用“ didn +主t语 ”或“ usedn + 主t语 ”或“ used+ 主语 + not ”He used to live in London, usedn hte / didn hte.He used to play football when he was a child , used he not.留意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, no

34、thing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句 ,附加疑问部分必需采纳确定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they. He is hardly able to swim, is he.There is little ink in your pen, is there.no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采纳确定形式也有时用否定形式He has nothing to say, doesn hte . You got nothing from him,didnyotu.留意七

35、、一些特别句型的附加疑问句1. I am改 aren I tI am your friend, aren I.t2. I wish to do sth 或 I wish I改 may I I wish to go home, may I.I wish I were you, may I.3. 主从复合句 ,与主句的主谓语保持一样 He says that I did it, doesn hte.David wouldn gto there if it rained, would he.4. 并列句 ,与邻近的分句保持一样Mary is a nice girl, but she had one

36、short-coming,hadn sthe.5. 表示邀请 ,恳求的祈使句 ,附加疑问部分用will you 或 wontyou 或 would you 等,一般只要记住 will you 就可以了 ,不遵循前否定后确定或前确定后否定的原就Come here, will you. Turn off the light, will you. Do sit down, will you.6. 表示告知别人做某事的祈使句,用 will you 、can you、would you 或 can ytou、wontyouStop talking, can you.Write down the new

37、words, will you /wontyou.7. 否定的祈使句用will you 或 can you Dontmake a noise, will / can you.8. Let me用 will you 或 may I Let me help you, may I.Let me do it, will you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - -

38、 - - -学习必备欢迎下载9. Let s表示建议包括听话人在内,用shall we Let gso for a walk, shall we.10. let us表示答应,不包括听话人在内,用will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you.11. Let 接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you.12. Let nsot用 OK 或 all rightLet nsot go to the party, OK / all right.13. 感叹句用一般现在时be 的形式（故事中用一般过去时be 的形式）W

39、hat fine weather, isn it.t How clever the boy is, isn het. How hard she works, isn shte.反义疑问句练习题目：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, .A. didn sthe B. was she C. did she D.wasnsthe2. There hsardly milk in the bottle, there.A. no, isn Bt. some, is C. little, isn Dt. any, is3. He has never ridden a hor

40、se before, .A. does he B. has he C.hasn hte D. doesn hte4. He seldom came here, . Yes sir.A. didn hte B. does he C.doesn hte D. did he5. Everything seems all right, .A. does it B. don tthey C. wontit D. doesn itt7. One can bte too modest, can .A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam, .A

41、. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn hte10. Neither you nor I am a artist, .A. am I B. aren wte C. are we D. ain I t11. He can bte her father, he.A. is B. isn Ct. can D.can t12. They have no time to visit the museum, .A. do they B. haven thtey C. don tthey D. will they14. Youbdetter go at once, you.A. hadn Bt. did C. didn Dt. don t15. Yourdather work than play, you.A. hadn Bt. wouldn Ct. didn Dt. mustn tKey: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载