2022年外研版英语八年级上册知识点 .pdf
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1、外研版英语八年级上册知识点(短语、句型)1.如有 always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once a.,every.用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。2.如有 now,look!,listen,at the moment.用现在进行时,结构是be(am,is,are)+v-ing 3.如有 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,from now on,in+一段时间,some day,next.用一般将来时,结构:will+v 原 be going to+v 原(没有动词用 b
2、e)4.如有 yesterday,.ago,last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed 5.give sb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物every day每天,6.write down 写下,记下 write it(them)down everyday每天的,日常的,7.how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样each other 互相.8.thanks a lot=thank you very much非常谢谢9.回答 Thats all right.=Youre welcome.=ThatOK.=Its m
3、y pleasure.=Not at all.10.Why dont you+V 原.=why not+.V 原 为什么不11.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助别人help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事12.with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助 help oneself to sth.请自用食物13.watch sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)14.watch sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see,hear类似15.remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,
4、未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事16.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事17.welcome back欢迎回来,new term新学期18.this term这学期,next term 下学学期,19.last term上学期,give you some advice给你一些建议20.why not 为什么不,make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误21.correct spelling正确的拼写,what else?=what other things?还有什么22.a piece
5、of advice 一条建议,follow/take ones advice采用别人的建议,23.send sth to sb.=send sb.sth.寄给某人 send for派人去请/取24.send up发射.all the time 一直25.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快26.lots of=a lot of=many(可数)much(不可数)许多,27.spend:sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend some time(in)doing
6、 sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物28.Cost:sth.cost sb.some money 某物花去某人钱29 pay:sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱30.Take:It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间31.ask for 请求,要求,ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物32.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事a piece of一块33
7、.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,miss,consider,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing 34.place sth.in=put sth.in 把某物放在 里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little 等,else要位于其后。所有格为 elses.35.take a deep breath 深呼吸,catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸,36.out of breath上气不接下气,wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,37.the number
8、 of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单,a number of=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of,a small number of,38.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样39.try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth.尝试做某事40.try not to do sth.尽力不做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力,41.a group of 一组,一群,borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,42.lend s
9、th.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间43.practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from来自,44.look for 寻找,look after=care for=take care of照顾45.look up 向上看,查阅,look like 看起来像,46.look at 看着,look on sb.as把某人看作,47.look forward to doing sth.盼望,期待做某事look over 检查,翻阅,48.look out 当心,向外看,look through 仔细查看,49.be read
10、y for=get ready for=prepare for 为,be ready准备好,50.be(get)ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事51.translateinto 将译成,52.take a message 捎个信,leave a message 留个信,53.be good for 对有好处,be good at=do well in擅长于 54.be poor at=be bad at=do badly in=be weak in 不擅长 55.think of 想起,think about 想出,think over 仔细考虑,56.else修饰不定代
11、词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who,what,when,where时放后,57.四说:1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk 与谁说,4,tell 告诉,讲述,58.四看:1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,3,read看书,报,4,look 就看。看场电影要用 see,读书看报用 read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.59.make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。60.mak
12、e+宾语+do 让某人做某事61.make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友62.hear of听说,hear from收到某人的来信,63.be bad for对有害,it is+adj.+of sb+to do sth.写性格,品质kind,good 64.nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。65.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.对物的评价 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等66.write to 给写信,n
13、ext to 在旁边,67.do some concerts 办音乐会,speak to sb.和某人讲话,68.say hello to sb.给某人问好,say bye to sb.向某人说再见,69.show sb.around somewhere 带某人参观某地,70.learn sth from sb.向某人学习71.choose the correct answers 选择正确答案,correct the mistakes改错,文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2
14、U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 H
15、D2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2
16、U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 H
17、D2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2
18、U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 H
19、D2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2
20、U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1match with 把和搭配起来建议:1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should/can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Dont forget to do sth.6.can you do sth?7.Lets do sth.8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do?10.Shall w
21、e do 11.Youd better(not)do sth.回答:Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great,OK.Thats right.All right.Good idea.Sure.MODULE2 现在完成时:1.表 示过去 发生 的动作 对 现在 造成 的影 响,或结果,常 与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before still 连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与 for+时间段或 since+时间点连用。结构:have(has)+过去分词,3.get into=enter进入,w
22、hats the price of=how much is 问价格4.dream about梦到,dream of 梦见,5.around the world=all over the world全世界,6.stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay at home呆在家里,7.stay in bed呆在床上,walk to=go toon foot步行去8.take off 脱下,起飞,land on/in/at 着路,9.all over China,全中国,take a seat=have a seat 请坐,e ture实现,fly to=go to.by plane(by air
23、),坐飞机11.drive to=go to by car开车,at the end of在尽头/结尾12.sell out 卖光,at the end 在结束时,13.have been to去过(现在不在那儿),have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地)14.everyday English日常英语,first price 一等奖,15.The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历,before long不久,16.long before=soon=a little later很久以前,no problem没问题,17.have a problem in
24、doing sth.做某事有困难,work out a problem 解决一个问题,18.invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地,19.one day,某一天,(过去或将来)some day某一天(将来),20.连系动词,一是 be(am,is,are,was,were,)一感觉 feel,一保持 keep,三变become,get turn,21.四起来:taste,smell,look,sound,后跟 形容词 作表语。22.不定代词:somebody,some one 某人,anybody,anyone任何人
25、nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody 每个人,something 某物,anything 任何物,nothing 没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。23.different kinds of=all kinds of 不同种类的,各种各样的,24.by the end of 到末为止,不迟于25.give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会26.in the end=finally 最后,终于,文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2Y8W7S1 ZP8Z4P3Z2U1文档编码:CM4X7I8L7J7 HD2J2
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