2021-2022学年甘肃省会宁县第五中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）How did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for s

2、everal miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to2. . Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. whichfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I w

3、ould be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been3. 一Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLeZ the Bullets Ffyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingWhil

4、e working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since4. The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatMy neighbour came to ask me why there was so much no

5、ise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicingsome people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until 9 Sorry! Pm

6、afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.16、A. pride B. honor C. love D. respect17、 A. move B. control C. protect D. encourage18、A. helpful B. memorable C. believable D. relevantA. symptoms B. conditions C. origins D. themes19、 A. promote B. update C. associate D. discov

7、er第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）The Chinese government started the “made in China 2025 project L （recent）, which is regarded as a Chinese version of Industry 4.0”. The key to 2.（achieve） the new industrial revolution is intellectualization（智能化）. 3. China should do is imp

8、rove its level from “made in China to “created in China” and to intelligent manufacturing in China”.China 4, （become） famous as the worlds factory up to now because a huge amount of products made in China have been sold all over the world, and “Made in China has been associated 5. these inexpensive

9、manufactured goods with low technological content. Actually, China has few industries with core technology or independent intellectual property 6. （right ）. In many home industries, the dependency on external technology is more than 50 percent, while the percentage is only 5 percent in 7, （develop）

10、countries such as the United States and Japan. Many home industries make little money as original equipment manufacturers, because they dont have 8. （they） own independent brands, independent design and independent core technology.If China wants to move up the 9. （globe）industry chain, it has to cha

11、nge from being the worlds processing factor to being t0, innovation base for the world. This means promoting the development of industries with independent technology.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下

12、面写出改加的词。 删除：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Our school has started the number of clubs to meet the students9 demand、 The art club was firstly started in 1968 and has 90 members now Every Thursday afternoon, they get together to draw some picture in the art classroo

13、m Whether you are a music lover, come to our music club、 It made up of 85 members, who usually meet on Saturday Sometimes they went to concerts together and sometimes they give performances themself For those who enjoys outdoor sports, the bicycle club may be a good choose Trips are organized from 9

14、:00 am to 11:00 am on Wednesdayn There are many of other clubs in our schook For more information, please dial 33765592、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数100左右，内容要求包括：1 .现状：中国吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，我们中有不少中学生也在抽烟。2 .原因：有的认为是时髦（a kind of fashion）、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神（refresh oneself）。3 .害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病

15、，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。4 .劝告大家不要吸烟。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、B5、C6、D7、D8、B9、C10、D11 A12、C13、B14、A15、D16、C17、C18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、A 3、D4、C1、 A2、 CB3、 A1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 B2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

16、的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B 16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. recentlyachieving2. Whathas become3. withrights4. developedtheir5. globalan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、thea2、firstly一first3、picturepi

17、ctures4、WhetherIf5、made之前加is6、went一go7、themself一themselves8、enjoys-enjoy9、choose一choice10、other前面的of去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Smoking is bad for peoples health. There are more than half people smoking in China. Even though smoking is very bad, the number of smokers keeps growing, and the average age of t

18、he smokers is getting younger. Even some students smoke, too. Why do so many people smoke today? Because some people think smoking is a kind of fashion or something interesting. Most people are so busy with their work that they smoke to fresh themselves; however, I dont think smoking is good. If you

19、 smoke too much, you will get diseases. It also costs a lot of money. In order to keep healthy, weshould not smoke.A. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.10. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to

20、B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toHe would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. had he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself11. - Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minut

21、es, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldn,t you be doing12. Now the worlds attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on14. She said her is enou

22、gh to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visitregularly. After all she had not much time left.A. pension B. benefit C. allowanceD. bonusEvery great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it a

23、ll.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation15. While his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgmentThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend th

24、eirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why16. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. should D. would17. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. why 20 . 一I have no

25、 idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL

26、, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi） the hoteL which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from

27、 expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is theSpruce Woodssuite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artific

28、ial campfire.There is also the artfully-carvedLiving Oceansuite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a sharkswimmingright over the ice bed.66The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our o

29、ceans.says artist Jonathan Paul Green.I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and corals is exciting.”The nearbyHavensuite is amagical gate of iceguarded by two large animals.We are inspired by the meeting between people and w

30、ant to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity, “says artist Jonas Johansson.uIt feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or t

31、he basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling 5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all nighLNot surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional an

32、d warmer hotels nearby.In What does the underlined phrasebucket lisPmean in the text?A. A shopping list of buckets.B.A list of travelling destinations.C A list of expensive hotels.D.A list of exciting ideas.2、A.It is rebuilt every year.Its rooms are expensive.C.It organizes camping activities.D.It l

33、ies in a coastal city.What can we know about the ice hotel?3、Where does the inspiration oftLiving Oceansuite come from?A. Art and literature.B. Ocean life and voyage.C. Climate changes and human influence.D. The meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. An Adventur

34、e to the North PoleAn Experience Close to NatureB. A Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageA Winter DestinationrSweden,s Ice Hotel22.（8 分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the NationaFs biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliot

35、t and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christinas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42

36、 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical, in which the heroBobbyturning 35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the update

37、d Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this yean The Globe hopes for a better opening f

38、or its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard II with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeare Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this problem play

39、is comical-historical in new RSC （英国皇家莎 士比亚剧团）staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 171、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT.A. War HorseB. Chr

40、istmas SpectacularC. CompanyD. Macbeth2、What can we learn about Company?A. The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.B. Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.C. In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.D. Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where

41、 is Richard II on during this winter season?A.Royal Shakespeare Theatre.B.Gielgud Theatre.C.Thursford Collection.D.ShakespearesGlobe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?A.Polonius.B.Charlotte.C.Cassandra.D.Hamlet.23. （8 分）The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, d

42、ysfunctional（怪异的）relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as hi

43、gh-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative （革新的）street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including innovative street fashion in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks （朋克摇滚乐迷）or the Victorian vamp

44、ire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric （古怪的）but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and con

45、tinues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else,s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we hav

46、e a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well kno

47、wn that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the fu

48、ll vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth. he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.1、What can we know about the English people?A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms.C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend.2、Who is individually eccen