2022年新人教版小学语文六年级上册《伯牙绝弦》教学设计 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载新人教版小学语文六年级上册伯牙绝弦教学设计教材分析1.课文简说。人生苦短,知音难求;云烟万里,佳话千载。纯真友谊的基础是理解,中华文化在这方面最形象最深刻的阐释,莫过于春秋时期楚国俞伯牙与钟子期的故事。“伯牙绝弦”,是交朋结友的千古楷模,它流传至今并给人历久弥新的启迪。正是这个故事,确立了中华民族高尚人际关系与友情的标准,说它是东方文化之瑰宝也当之无愧。故事荡气回肠、耐人寻味。伯牙喜欢弹琴,子期有很高的音乐鉴赏能力。伯牙把感情溶进乐曲中去,用琴声表达了他像高山一样巍然屹立于天地之间的情操,以及像大海一样奔腾于宇宙之间的智慧,琴技达到了炉火纯青的地步。而钟子期的情操、智慧正好与
2、他产生了共鸣。不管伯牙如何弹奏,子期都能准确地道出伯牙的心意。伯牙因得知音而大喜,道:“相识满天下,知音能几人!”子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲绝,觉得世上再没有人能如此真切地理解他,“乃破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓。”古人说:“士为知己者死。”伯牙绝弦,所喻示的正是一种真知己的境界,这也正是它千百年来广为流传的魅力所在。选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生借助注释初步了解文言文大意;二是积累中华优秀经典诗文,感受朋友间相互理解、相互欣赏的纯真友情;三是体会音乐艺术的无穷魅力。本文教学的重点是让学生凭借注释和工具书读通、读懂内容,在此基础上记诵积累。学习好资料欢迎下载本课的设计思路可以顺着伯牙的琴声,紧扣“绝弦”主线
3、,按照读懂内容-读知音;相遇相知-品知音;知音之死-悟知音的思路让学生在具体的语境中深化对课文的理解,在回环往复读中感悟知音真谛。2.词句解析。(1)对句子的理解。伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河!“善哉”,太好了。“若”,好像。伯牙弹琴的时候,心里想到高山,钟子期听了(赞叹)道:“你弹得太好了!简直就像巍峨的泰山(屹立在我的面前)!”伯牙心里想到流水,钟子期(如痴如醉,击节称快):“妙极了!这琴声宛如奔腾不息的江河(从我心中流过)!”读了这个句子,我们对“伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听”有了更真切、更形象的了解。伯牙琴技出神入化,钟子期欣
4、赏水平同样高超。教学时,可通过反复吟诵,体会钟子期发自内心的赞叹以及伯牙遇到知音时欣喜若狂的心情。伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。不管伯牙心里想到什么,钟子期都能准确地道出他的心意。伯牙精妙的乐曲,只有通晓音律的钟子期能真正听懂,伯牙的心意,只有钟子期能真正理解。情投意合,这才是知音啊!伯牙谓世再无知音,乃破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓。“破琴”,把琴摔碎。“知音”,理解自己心意、有共同语言的人。文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10
5、Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A
6、5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7
7、C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X
8、10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H
9、4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1
10、Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G
11、9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5学习好资料欢迎下载这里指伯牙把钟子期当做他的知音。“复”,再,重新。伯牙(悲痛欲绝),觉得世界上再也找不到(比钟子期更了解他的)知音了,于是,他把心爱的琴摔碎,终身不再弹琴。钟子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲绝,黯然神伤,毅然决然地“破琴绝弦”,这是何等悲壮而又感人的行为!朋友间的深情厚谊令人动容。千百年来,“知音”典故不但在华夏大地传为美谈,而且名扬海外。(2)对词语的理解。伯牙绝弦:绝,断绝。伯牙因为子期死了,就把琴摔碎,再也不弹琴。比喻知己丧亡后,弃绝某种专长爱好,表示悼念。知音:理
12、解自己心意、有共同语言的人。教学目标1.朗读课文,通过教师的语言渲染以及导读活动,体会伯牙遇到知音时欣喜若狂和钟子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲绝的心情。背诵课文。2.能根据注释和课外资料理解词句意思,读通、读懂课文内容,并能用自己的话讲讲这个故事。3.积累中华经典诗文,感受朋友间真挚的友情。4.让学生受到美的熏陶,培养热爱艺术的情操。重点、难点本文教学的重点是通过教师的语言渲染以及导读活动,体会伯牙遇到知音时欣喜若狂和钟子期死后,伯牙悲痛欲绝的心情。由于小学接触古文甚少,因此文言文的教学自然应该在具体的语境中诠释,初步让学生了解大意,感悟知音深情,通过层层深入、有文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5
13、B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7
14、T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:
15、CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 H
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17、J7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编
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19、 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5学习好资料欢迎下载梯度的朗读活动,引导学生在读中感悟本文具有的特定意象和内涵-“高山流水”是音乐,也是伯牙孤寂清高、不媚世俗的言说。从而使学生体会到知音之间的深情厚谊,感受中国文化。教学准备学生:充分预习,查阅资料。教师:制作课文内容要点的演示课件、图片。课时安排1 课时教学程序一、欣赏音乐,导入新课。
20、1、简单了解哪些学生有音乐方面的特长,简单谈谈个人对音乐的理解。2、播放牧童短笛梁祝 渔舟唱晚赛马四段音乐,学生用心倾听,谈听音乐后的感受,说一说眼前仿佛浮现出怎样的画面?设计意图:本组课文的专题是“感受艺术的魅力”,通过播放音乐,想象画面,让学生亲身体会音乐带给我们的独特感受,体会音乐艺术的魅力。学生谈后教师简单总结:一段牧童短笛为我们展现的是牧童吹笛放牛的快乐情景,梁祝为我们讲述的是梁祝化蝶的凄美故事,渔舟唱晚带给我们的是夕阳西下渔船归来时那温馨美丽的画画,赛马让我们仿佛看到了茫茫草原上万马奔腾的壮观景像。文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文
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24、5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7
25、C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X10Z8 ZJ7T6I1H4A5文档编码:CH1V1Q7C6T6 HM5B4G9X
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