六年级英语语法知识点.docx

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1、六年级英语语法知识点11 .现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连 用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o clock now. 现在 6 点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否认句在be动词后+not.2 . 一般现在时表

2、示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year)on Sundays 等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如： We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否认句借助于don t, does

3、n 3后面动词 一定要还原。3 . 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago;ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning 等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。 注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如： My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星

4、期去哪了？我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了 ？我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did,后面动 词还原；否认句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didnt后 面动词还原。4 . 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday-), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today 等词 连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) goingto +动原或主语+will+动 原

5、。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否认句在be动词或will后加not.5 .情态动词can; can, t; should; shouldn, t;

6、must; may 后一定加动词原形。如：The girl can, t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Don t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。6 .祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否认祈使句以don t加动词原形开 头。如： Open the box for me ,please.请为我翻开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don t walk on the

7、 grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Don t climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。7 .go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如：go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping;go running; go skiing; go rowing*8 .比拟than前用比拟级;asas之间用原级。如： My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9 .喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+to +动原。如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10 .想要做某事用 would like+to+动原或 want + to + 动原。例：I d like to visit the History Museum.=1 want to visit the HistoryMuseum