押题09 语法填空之记叙文-2022年高考英语108所名校押题精选（全国通用）（含答案解析）.docx

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1、押题09语法填空之记叙文(2022届陕西省渭南市高三下学期二模英语考试试题)In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year 61 locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages 62 (sudden) become busy centers of activity, as people take out special 63 (tool) and prepare for tea processing. In some villages, local

2、people hold traditional ceremonies, 64 (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea picked 65 March is extremely high because it is fresh and contains multiple trace elements. China 66 (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods 67 (transport) and traded along Old Silk Road

3、 linking China to the Middle East and Europe, 68 importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark-also known as post-fermented(发 酵)tea. The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for their 69 (height) quality. Most of Chinas tea village

4、s are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, where the beautiful scenery 70 (hide) under clouds.【答案】61 .when62. suddenly63. tools 64. thanking 65. in66. has been 67. transported 68. the 69. high70. is hidden【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国的茶园小镇。每年到了三月，这些小镇就开始忙碌着开始采茶。中 国从古时

5、候开始就以茶叶生产而知名，有很多种品种。【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在大多数中国茶村，每年的三月是当地人开始采摘和加工茶叶的时候。分析句子可 知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是March,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填 wherio【62题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。 空处修饰动词become,应用副词形式。suddenly突然。故填suddenly。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中考查主谓一致。句意：拥有着几千年历史的传

6、统中医学是复杂并且吸引人。此处主语为the science,为不可 数名词，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：因为它们对人体副作用比拟小，现在对于一些咳嗽和感冒小病，我都会选择中医。此处 为短语“对.有影响”,表达为have effects on,故填on。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：Hassan坚信，他可以进一步提升中巴的合作关系。此处修饰动词believe,应用副词，故 填 firmly o5.(押考法-实词和虚词的考查)On July 19, 2013, a girl who was coming to 10 signed up on Weibo

7、with the nickname frog princess Gu Ailing,“ and she has posted some pictures of her different skiing 61 (compete). The nickname came from Gus first helmet when she started skiing, 62 was green and had a crown and a pink hair pin on it, according to media reports.Gu first went into public view on Jun

8、e 6, 2019, when she 63 (announce) on Weibo that she would represent Team China in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In the same month, Gu changed her 64 (register) nationality from the US to China on the official website of the International Snow Federation (FIS). Due to the sensitivity about 65 (sw

9、itch) nationality and lack of attention on winter sports, Gu did not attract much enthusiasm in the first place.Over the next two years, she won 12 gold 66 (medal) for China. More and more people become familiar 67 Gu, a girl who loves to eat dumplings and Peking roast duck, 68 (particular) when the

10、y found out that Gus Putonghua with a Beijing accent is t4more standard than their own. And no one in China doubted 69 (she) from a patriotic standpoint. Some have noticed that theres 70 Chinese dragon on Gus sportswear to win the gold medal.【答案】61. competitions 62. which 63. announced 64. registere

11、d 65. switching66. medals 67. with 68. particularly 69. her70. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了“青蛙公主谷爱凌。”61题详解】考查名词。句意：2013年7月19日，一个快10岁的女孩在微博上注册了一个帐号名叫“青蛙公主谷爱凌”， 她还发布了一些不同滑雪比赛的照片。根据空前面的限定词her可知，此空填名词；根据different可知，此 处需要用名词复数形式泛指。故填competitions。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据媒体报道，谷爱凌的昵称来自她开始滑雪时的第一顶头盔，它是绿色的，上面有 一顶王冠和一个粉红色的

12、发夹。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是helmet,关系词在从句中作主语，指物。 故填whicho【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：谷爱凌于2019年6月6日首次公开露面，当时她在微博上宣布将代表中国队参加北 京2022年冬奥会。本句是when引导的定语从句，指代June6, 2019,因此从句要用一般过去时。故填 announcedo【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在同一个月，谷爱凌在国际雪联合会（FIS）的官方网站上将她的注册国籍从美国 改为中国。句中register是非谓语动词做定语，修饰nationality。“国籍”和“注册”是被动关系，故用过去分词 作定语。故填register

13、ed。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对国籍转换的敏感，以及对冬季运动缺乏关注，谷爱凌一开始并没有激起太 多的热情。句中“switch”做介词about的宾语，因此用现在分词形式。故填switching。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的两年中，她为中国赢得了 12枚金牌。根据空前的12可知，此处需要用复数 名词。故填medals。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉顾谷爱凌，一个喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭的女孩，尤其是当他们发 现谷爱凌的北京话比他们的更标准时。固定短语be familiar with意为“对熟悉: 故填with。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：越来越多的

14、人开始熟悉顾谷爱凌，一个喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭的女孩，尤其是当他们发 现谷爱凌的北京话比他们的更标准时。句中空处修饰when引导的时间状语从句，因此用副词。故填 particularly o【69题详解】考查代词。句意：没有一个中国人怀疑她爱不爱国。doubt是及物动词，后接代词的宾格形式。故填her。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些人注意到，在获得金牌时，谷爱凌的运动服上有一条“中国龙”。Chinese dragon在文 中第一次出现，且是单数名词，因此用不定冠词表泛指,Chinese首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。6. (2022届河南省豫北重点高中高三下学期4月份模拟考试英语试题)The

15、 first day of 2022 was brimming with wishes and joy as the Five-Star Red Flags were raised across the country, in schools, snow-capped mountains, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the Galwan Valley. The farthest best wish 61 (send) from Mars.With the first ray of sunshine of the New Year

16、62 the magnificent National anthem (国歌)，the national flag of the PRC was raised at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, 63 (attract) a great many of residents. After 64 ceremony, a military band played Ode to the Motherland. With the melody, tens of 65 (thousand) of doves were taking off at the Square.In a

17、video sent to the Global Times, PLA soldiers, 66 sent their new year greetings to the Chinese people, said, “We pledge to the motherland to guard the border.”Meanwhile, Chinese social media was filled with 67 (bless) from netizens from across the country to the motherland. Many 68 (reach) by the Glo

18、bal Times said they harbor great confidence in the motherland.69 the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the country will be more prosperous and70 (strong).【答案】61 . was sent62. and63. attracting64. the65. thousandswho67. blessings68. reached69. Under70. stronger【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 2022年新

19、年伊始，中国收到来自全国各地人们的祝福。【61题详解】考查时态语态。句意：最远大的祝福来自火星。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去 时，wish和send是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was sent。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：伴随着新年的第一缕阳光和雄壮的国歌，中华人民共和国国旗在北京天安门广场升起， 吸引了 许多居民。根据句型分析可知，“the first ray of sunshine of the New Year”和后文the magnificent National anthem”为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。

20、句意见上题解析。the national flag和attract是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表 主动。故填attracting。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：仪式结束后，军乐团演奏了祖国颂。根据后文ceremony以及语境可知，此处特指前 文的升旗仪式，应用定冠词。故填the。【65题详解】考查数词。句意：随着旋律，数以万计的鸽子在广场上起飞。固定短语tens of thousands 数万”。故填thousands o【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在发给环球时报的一段视频中，向中国人民致以新年问候的解放军士兵说，“我 们向祖国承诺保卫边境。”此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为

21、soldiers,在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who引导。故填who。【67题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，中国社交媒体上充满着来自全国各地的网民对祖国的祝福。介词with后 应加名词，blessing“祝福，可数名词，由 from netizens from across the country to the motherland 可知，数量 大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填blessings。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被环球时报连线的很多人表示，他们对祖国怀有极大的信心。many指代人, 与reach是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故填reached。【69

22、题详解】考查介词。句意:在中国共产党的领导下，国家将更加繁荣富强。固定短语under the leadership。产在的领导下”。故填Under。【70题详解】 考查形容词比拟级。句意见上题解析。此处与and前的more prosperous是并列关系，应用比拟级。故填stronger。心。tool工具，是可数名词，结合语境可知应用复数形式。故填tools。【64题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在一些村庄，当地人举行传统仪式,感谢上天的保佑。动词thank与逻辑主语local people 之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填thanking。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：3月份采茶的价

23、格非常高，因为茶叶新鲜，含有多种微量元素。此处指“在三月“，月份前 用介词in。故填in。【66题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国自古以来就以产茶闻名。由since ancient times可知句子应用现在完成时， 主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，茶叶的重要性仅次 于丝绸。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，transport和goods之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定 语，故填 transported。【68题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝

24、绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，茶叶的重要性仅次于 丝绸。此处特指“茶的重要性”，应用定冠词。故填the。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意:乌龙，绿茶和红茶品种因其高质量而最为名贵。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词quality, high高的，故填high。【70题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国大局部的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区，那里美丽的 风景藏在云层下面。分析句子并结合主句中的“are found”可知，句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语 scenery和动词hide之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填 is hidden o

25、【押题理由】2021年全国甲卷语法填空属于记叙文，选材游览西安城墙。由此可见，全国卷立意导向侧重 以中国的大好河山为主题，增强我们的民族自信和自豪感。为考生顺利适应全国卷高考英语，现押题相关 题材的话题来拓展学生视野，丰富学生学科素养知识，顺利通过高考英语考试。【考前秘笈】全国卷语法填空注重考查语法基础知识的灵活运用。因此考生做题时，需要学会句子分析，看到一个句子，首先判断出谁是主语，谁是谓语，谁是宾语等语法成分；然后，根据句子语义要求，分配 相应的语法词汇变式。1 .(押考向-中国特色旅游)Last month, T went to China to travel. While 61 (do

26、) some research about the trip, T discovered that Chengdu had the pandas, so I decided to go there.On my sixth day, I finally had a chance 62 (visit) the pandas! I didnt go to the famous panda reservation in Wolong, but to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding directly, which is much 63 (clo

27、se), because I had heard that people might not see the pandas in Wolong but I wanted to be sure to see these cute fellows. At 7:30 a.m. I 64 (join)a group of five fellow panda 65 (fan) and we set off. My friends, 66 had visited the pandas before, told me about 67 active the pandas were, always playi

28、ng around. However, all we saw them doing was sleeping and eating. I thought they must be tired, because most of them 68 (bare) moved. A few minutes later, a 69 (sleep) panda came down 70 his tree house to the ground. He was absolutely lovable.【答案】61 .doing62. to visit63. closer64. joined65. fanswho

29、67. how68. barely69, sleepy70. from【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了作者去成都看大熊猫的经历。【61题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在做一些关于这次旅行的研究时，我发现成都有大熊猫，所以我决定去那里。 分析句子可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是While I was doing some research about the trip,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 故填doingo【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在第六天，我终于有机会参观熊猫了！ have a ch

30、ance to do sth(有机会做某事)是固 定用法。故填to visit。【63题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：我没有去著名的卧龙大熊猫保护区，而是直接去了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地， 那里更近，因为我听说人们在卧龙可能看不到熊猫，但我想确定能看到这些可爱的伙伴。结合句意及空前 的much可知，此处应用形容词比拟级。故填closer。【64题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在早上7:30,我加入了一个由五个熊猫迷组成的小组，我们出发了。结合上下文 可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joined。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在早上7:30,我加入了一个由五个熊猫迷组成的小组

31、，我们出发了。fan是可数名词， 由空前的five可知此处应用复数形式。故填fans。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的朋友们以前参观过熊猫，告诉我熊猫是多么活跃，总是到处玩耍。分析句子可 知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是friends,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限制性定语从 句。故填who。【67题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的朋友们以前参观过熊猫，告诉我熊猫是多么活跃，总是到处玩耍。空处引导宾 语从句，空后active为形容词，此处指“多么活跃”，应用how引导。故填how。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：我想它们一定累了，因为它们大多数几乎不动。修饰动词moved应用副

32、词形式，barely（几 乎不）。故填barely。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，一只昏昏欲睡的熊猫从他的树屋下来到地上。空处应填形容词作定语，修 饰名词panda, sleepy（困倦的,想睡的）。故填sleepy。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：几分钟后，一只昏昏欲睡的熊猫从他的树屋下来到地上。结合句意可知，此处指“从他的 树屋下来到地上“，应用介词from。故填from。2 . （2022届辽宁省大连市高三上学期期中考试英语试题）The Most Beautiful Cherry ValleyTaihu is located in the south of the Yangtz

33、e River Delta. Among the numerous lakes on the north of theYangtze River, Taihu is the largest. Here, there is a lake island famous for 61 （it） cherry blossoms.Yuantouzhu is a peninsula （半岛）extending into Taihu. It is named after a giant stone62comes out of thelake and looks for all the world like a

34、 turtle with its head 63 (hold)high. There are more than 30,000 cherry trees and more than 10064 (variety) planting in Yuantouzhu. 65 mid-March to mid-April everyyear, it is the best time 66 (enjoy) the beautiful cherry blossoms. Pink clouds of cherry blossoms cover the tree, complemented by the rip

35、pling water and flurries of falling cherry flowers. The history of cherry planted in Yuantouzhu can 67 (trace) back to the 1930s. The cherry blossoms on either side of Changchun Bridge were planted at that time. In March 1988, more than 400 Japanese friends came to Yuantouzhu and planted 1,500 cherr

36、y trees with the citizens of Wuxi. Since then, more than 10,000 Japanese friends 68 (return) to plant yet more cherry trees.Yuantouzhu therefore became 69 cherry viewing resort in China, leaving people 70 (forgettable) memory here every year.【答案】61. its62. which / that 63. holding64. varieties 65. F

37、rom66. to enjoy 67. be traced68. have returned 69. a70. unforgettable【解析】这是一篇记叙文。是对太湖童头渚的樱花的描写。【61题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在这里有一座岛，因为它的樱花绽放而知名。后文“cherryblossoms”（樱花 绽放）是名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词进行修饰，故填沁。【62题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他用一块来自湖的巨大石头命名。主句主谓宾结构完整，后面的从句修饰先 行词stone,先行词在从句中作主语，指代物，选择关系代词，故填which/that。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

38、意：像一只高高抬起头的寻找世界的乌龟。with后跟宾语以及宾语补足语，这里的hold 作宾补，所以用非谓语动词形式；它的逻辑主语是head,两者之间的关系是主动的，所以用现在分词形式 表主动，故填holding。【64题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在童头渚有超过三万株樱花树和100种品种植物。variety是可数名词，和planting 构成搭配，译为“品种种植”，故填varieties。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：从每年的三月中旬到四月中旬。固定搭配“加111.初.”译为”从到故填From。【66题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是欣赏美丽的樱花绽放最好的时间。句子中已经有了系动词is,而且

39、没有连词 和从句，所以这里的enjoy考虑用非谓语动词形式；这里是表示目的，是最好的时间去欣赏，故填t。enjoy。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在鬣头渚种植樱花的历史可以追溯到20世纪30年代。句子中缺少谓语动词，所以 这里考虑用谓语动词。主语history历史，谓语动词trace追溯，两者之间的关系是被动，所以考虑用被动语 态。谓语动词位于情态动词can之后，动词用原形，故填be traced。【68题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：自从那里以后，有超过一万的日本朋友也返回来种植更多的樱花树。since表示 自从，主句谓语动词考虑用现在完成时态，主语friends朋友，复数形式，谓语动词

40、用复数形式，故填have returned。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，在中国，童头渚变成了一处欣赏樱花的旅游胜地。resort旅游胜地是可数名词，这 里使用的是单数形式，故需要不定冠词来搭配，故填a。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：给每年来的人们留下了难忘的回忆。由前半句可知，童头渚是一处美丽的旅游胜地， 所以给人们留下的记忆一定是美好的，难忘的，所以这里用忘记的反义词，故填unforgettable。3 .(押素材-旅游攻略)It was IshmaePs Chinese language lesson at Legae English Medium School in Gabor

41、one, Botswana. 61 (excite) and joy could be felt as students greeted their teacher in Chinese.Ishmael, also62(know) as Liu Weiwei in Chinese, started her job as a Chinese teacher at the schoolin 2022. Now she63(teach) around 350 students in 14 classes per week from Standard 3 to Standard 6.After gra

42、duating from university, Ishmael was encouraged to attend the Confucius Institute at the University of Botswana (CIUB) in 2017. During her study there, she developed 64 strong interest in the Chinese language, culture and lifestyle. She went to study in Shanghai in 2019. Due to the outbreak of COVID

43、-19, she ended up 65 (finish) her last semester online while in Botswana.66 (current) she is working as a Chinese assistant teacher, 67 main teaching workincludes teaching students Chinese songs, teaching them how to make paper cutting or lanterns, and teachingChinese.According to Ishmael, people in

44、 Botswana can benefit a lot 68 learning Chinese. She says, in China, everything is convenient like transportation and payment 69 (method), so they can learn and see how the services there can 70 (improve). People there can also go to teach English in China because of the demand for English teachers.

45、【答案】61 . Excitement62. known 63. teaches 64. a65. finishing66. Currently67. whose 68. from69. methods 70. be improved【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了非洲国家博茨瓦纳的一位汉语老师以及那里的汉语学习热潮。61题详解】考查名词。句意：当学生们用中文向老师打招呼时，可以感受到兴奋和喜悦。根据空后的joy可知，空处与 joy并列名词作主语，因此应用excite的名词形式excitement作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Excitement。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：I

46、shmael,中文也被称为刘薇薇，于2022年开始在该校担任中文教师。分析句子 可知，本句已有谓语动词started,且know与主语Ishmael之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词表被动。故 填 known o【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在她每周在标准3到标准6的14个班级中教授约350名学生。根据空 前“Now she”可知，此处为一般现在时，且谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意:在那里学习期间，她对中国的语言、文化和生活方式产生了浓厚的兴趣。develop an interest in为固定短语，表示“培养对的兴趣”，

47、空后的strong为辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新型冠状病毒感染症的爆发，她在博茨瓦纳在线完成了最后一学期的学业。 end updoing sth为固定短语,表示“以做结束。故填finishing。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：她目前是一名中文助理教师，主要教学工作包括教授学生中文歌曲，教他们如何制作剪 纸或灯笼，以及教他们中文。分析句子可知，空处应用副词currently,作状语，来修饰后文整个句子。句首 单词首字母要大写。故填Currently。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她目前是一名中文助理教师，主要教学工作包括教授学生中文歌曲，

48、教他们如何制 作剪纸或灯笼，以及教他们中文。分析句子可知，该句是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句 中作定语表示“谁的故填whose。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：据Ishmael说，博茨瓦纳人可以从学习汉语中获益良多。benefit from为固定短语，表示 “从中获益故填from。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她说，在中国，一切都很方便，比方交通和支付方式，所以他们可以学习并看到如 何改善那里的服务。method为可数名词，此处表示复数，故用复数形式。故填methods。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意：她说，在中国，一切都很方便，比方交通和支付方式，所以他们可以学习

49、并看到如 何改善那里的服务。分析句子可知，从句中的主语services与improve之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后 跟动词原形，因此空处应为be improved。故填be improved。4. (2022届四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第三次联合模拟考试英语试题)Syed Shams ul-Hassan was born in a town in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, where there is a growing Chinese population. 61 (grow) up in such an environment, he naturally has many Chinese fr