专题03 常考省略介词的动词短语+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列（含答案解析）.docx

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1、专题03常考省略介词的动词短语+七选五十语法填空终极押题2022年高考英语考前必倾必看系列教师版专题03常考省略介词的动词短语（介词后接动词应用形式；牢记识别此类短语是关键）【考点精讲】1. spend- (in) doing花费时间做某事;2. waste* (in) doing浪费时间做某事;3. be busy/occupied (in) doing忙于做某事;4. have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难;5. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难;6. There is no point (in) doing做没

2、有用;7. There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事8. There is no use (in) doing做没有用;9. have fun (in) doing做开心;10. prevent/stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事。【考点精炼一】基础题:在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time(pass) the exam.2. According to a recent survey, children spent up to

3、25 hours a week(watch) TV.3. They had great fun(talk) to each other. There was a lot of laughter.4. There is no harm(use) the environmentally friendly products.5. At school I spend time in the reading club(exchange) ideas with other students.【参考答案】1. passing 2. watching 3. taking 4. using 5. exchang

4、ing【考点精炼二】拔高题:through Aug 27. The zoo 44 (hold) online events, as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.Smith said one of the highlights will be a screening of the film, The Miracle Panda. 45is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo. And we are also going to have 46 event with the Chin

5、ese embassy (大使).The embassy is going to come and provide treats 47 people as they see the pandas.”The documentary 偿己录片)The Miracle Panda will be played for a 48 (limit) time at the zoos Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17.Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, 49 (visitor) can enjoy lion d

6、ance performances and calligraphy demonstrations. They can also speak with the zoos scientists who study giant pandas, and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 50(prepare) for them.41. arrival 42. first 43. to see 44. will hold 45. which46. an47. for 48. limited 49. visitors 50.

7、 are prepared【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年，将举 办丰富多彩的活动。41题详解】考查名词。句意：本周三，为庆祝两只大熊猫抵美50周年及中美两国在大熊猫交流和保护方 面的密切合作，华盛顿史密森尼国家动物园启动为为期六个月的庆祝活动。根据句意及句子结 构theof可知，此处应填名词arrival,表示到达，故填arrival。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：1972年4月16日，第一批中国大熊猫来到美国史密森尼国家动物园和保 护生物研究所。根据句意及空前的the修饰可知，此处应填first,表示“第一”，故填first。【43题详

8、解】考查不定式。句意:考查不定式。句意:国家动物园园长Brandie Smith告诉中国日报:“人们可以来观看大熊猫幼崽和它们的爸爸妈妈。”根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查come tod。sth.,故用不定 式，作目的状语，故填to see。【44题详解】 考查时态。句意:动物园将在4月8日和21日举办线上和线下活动。根据句意及时间状语on April 8 alic121可知，时态是一般将来时，描述将来发生的事，故用will+动词原形，故填will hold。45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：史密斯说，其中一个亮点将是“放映电影奇迹熊猫，这部 电影讲述的是我们国家动物园里的大熊猫的故事

9、。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是The Miracle Panda,故用引导词which,在从句中作主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们还将于中国大使馆一起举办活动。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示 “举办一场活动”，故填不定冠词。event是以元音音素开头，故填an。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：大使馆的工作人员会来动物园，并给前来参观大熊猫的游客提供礼物。根据 句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语provide sth. for sb.,表示“为某人提供某物，故填for。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：史密森尼频道纪录片奇迹熊猫将于4月16日和17日在

10、动物园游客中 心剧院限时放映。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词limited,作定语，修饰名词time, 表示“有限的，受到限制的“，故填limited。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：4月16日上午9点到下午2点，游客们还可以观看舞狮表演和书法表演。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“所有前来的游客”，故用可数名词复数，作主语，故填 visitors。【50题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：他们还可以与研究大熊猫的动物园科学家交谈，并观看大熊猫收到为 它们准备的特殊礼物。根据句意，此处描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。根据句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句，定语从句that 10 for them

11、修饰先行词the special treats, that指代先行词the special treats在从句中作主语。the special treats与prepare是动宾关系，故用被动 语态，结构是be+过去分词。结合时态及复数主语the special treats可知，故填are prepared。01介绍Shu Lin火Grandpa 一书在英国的发行情况Shu Lin s Grand pa. a childrens picture book 36 (illustrate) by British-Chinese artist Yu Rong, was on show at the

12、 London Book Fair on Tuesday, sparking heated discussions about how to better tell Chinese 37 (story) to international readers.This book tells a story about Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant (侨民)girl, 38 finds it hard to gain acceptance in her new school, until her grandfather saves the day. The book cre

13、ates a painting style that is both classical 39 modern.Shu Lin s Grand pa, published in 40 (China) and in English, was listed for the Kate Greenaway Medal this year.Nowadays, many across the world 41 (be) eager to learn about China through stories about Chinese civilization and contemporary China. A

14、t the London Book Fair on Tuesday, Chinese childrens bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books 42 the world audience.“The rich illustrations combined with the celebration of Chinese culture which Shu Lin s Grand pa represents made for a thought-provoking read: It

15、has 43 (real) given me the desire to visit China, in particular to explore the 44 (tradition) ink artwork J said Marianne Simon, an MA (文学硕士) student 45(major) in publishing and creative writing at Kingston University.【答案】36. illustratedstorieswho39. andChinese40. are42. toreally44. traditional45. m

16、ajoring【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文简要介绍火G沏一书在英国的发行情况。【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：周二，由英籍华裔艺术家郁蓉绘制插图的儿童图画书舒琳的外公在 伦敦书展上展出，引发了关于如何更好地向国际读者讲述中国故事的激烈讨论。根据句子结构 可知，设空处应用非谓语动词。a childreifs picture book与illustrate是动宾关系，故用过去分 词illustrated表被动，作后置定语，故填illustrated。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意:考查名词的数。句意:二，由英籍华裔艺术家郁蓉绘制插图的儿童图画书舒琳的外公在伦敦书展上展出，引发了关于如

17、何更好地向国际读者讲述中国故事的激烈讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处指“中国故事”，不止一个故事,子结构可知，此处指“中国故事”，不止一个故事,故用可数名词复数stories,故填 storieso【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这本书讲述了一个关于中国侨民女孩舒琳的故事，她发现很难 在她的新学校获得接纳，直到她的祖父扭转了这种局面。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非 限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shu Lin, a Chinese immigrant girl,并在从句中作主语， 指人，用关系代词Who,故填who。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：这本书创造了一种既古典又现代的

18、绘画风格。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配bothand，表示“不仅处考查固定搭配bothand，表示“不仅而且”,故填ando【40题详解】考查名词。句意：舒琳的外公以中文和英文出版，今年被列入凯特格林纳威奖。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处与in English并列，故填短语in Chinese,表示“用汉语，故填Chinese。41题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：如今，世界各地的许多人都渴望通过有关中华文明和当代中国的 故事来了解中国。此处缺乏谓语，根据Nowadays可知，时态用一般现在时。根据句子结构可 知，此处考查短语be eager tod。sth.,表示“渴望做某事。主语

19、many是复数，谓语动词用 复数，故填are。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在周二的伦敦书展上，中国儿童畅销书公司举办了一场集思广益的活动，讨 论如何将中国主题图书带给世界观众。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语bring sth. to sb., 表示“将某物带给某人，故填to。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：“在金斯顿大学主修出版和创意写作专业的文学硕士生Marianne Simon说： “丰富的插图加上舒琳的外公所代表的对中国文化的颂扬，带给我一次发人深省的阅读：它真的给了我访问中国的渴望，特别是探索传统的水墨艺术品”。根据句意及句子结构可知， 此处应填副词really作状语，修饰动词g

20、iven,表示“真正地”，故填really。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:“在金斯顿大学主修出版和创意写作专业的文学硕士生Marianne Simon 说：“丰富的插图加上舒琳的外公所代表的对中国文化的颂扬，带给我一次发人深省的阅 读：它真的给了我访问中国的渴望，特别是探索传统的水墨艺术品”。根据句意及句子结构可 知，此处应填形容词traditional,作定语，修饰名词短语ink artwork,表示传统的，故填traditional o45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“在金斯顿大学主修出版和创意写作专业的文学硕士生Marianne Simon 说：“丰富的插图加上舒琳的外公所代表的对中国

21、文化的颂扬，带给我一次发人深省的阅 读：它真的给了我访问中国的渴望，特别是探索传统的水墨艺术品”。根据句意及句子结构可 知，此处应填非谓语动词。Marianne Simon, an MA student与major是主谓关系，故用现在分 词表主动，作后置定语，故填majoring。01中国年轻一代度假新体验The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers in favor of new experiences. Traditio

22、nally, Chinese tourists travel in large groups36 (organize) by travel agencies. The problem is that such trips lack privacy, flexibility or individuality.Now, a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored 37 (meet) their specific requirements. Studies show that

23、most of them are middle class. Their high incomes make it possible for them to design their unique holiday 38 (path)instead of walking on well-worn ones. Moreover, the majority are 39 (main) the post-80s youth and 90s youth. 40 dont want to visit crowded tourist sites. Instead, they are looking 41 n

24、ovel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.China is a latecomer to the 42 (develop) of new forms of tourism. It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford 43 .However, as society 44 (

25、progress), the rapid rise in incomes and45 (high) living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.36. organized 37. to meet 38. paths 39. mainly 40. who41. for 42. development 43. them44. progresses 45. higher【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的进步，中国年轻一代正在抛弃传统的度

26、假 路线，寻找新奇的体验。【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，中国游客是由旅行社组织的大型旅游团。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词groups与动词organize是被动关系，所以 用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，越来越多的中国人表示对满足他们特殊要求的假期感兴趣。固定短语be tailored to do量身定做。故填to meeto【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们的高收入使他们有可能设计出独特的度假路线，而不是走在陈旧的路线上。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，该空格应填

27、入名词复数形式。故填pathso【39题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，句中用副词作状语。故填mainly。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，大多数人主要是80后和90后，他们不想去拥挤的旅游景点。句中先行词为 the post-80s youth and 90s youth,指人,中先行词为 the post-80s youth and 90s youth,指人,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。41题详解】考查介词。句意：相反，他们正在寻找新奇的体验,考查介词。句意：相反，他们正在

28、寻找新奇的体验,考查介词。句意：相反，他们正在寻找新奇的体验,看到新的文化，听到不同寻常的故事。固定短语look for寻找。故填foro【42题详解】考查名词。句意：中国是新形式旅游发展考查名词。句意：中国是新形式旅游发展考查名词。句意：中国是新形式旅游发展后来者。空格前是冠词the,空格后是介词of,故空格处应填入名词形式。故填development。【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：要普及这种新的旅游趋势还需要一段时间，而且价格必须保持竞争力，以确 保普通游客能够负担得起。分析句意可知，这里指代的是复数名词novel experiences且动词 afford后接宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格

29、形式。故填them。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平的提高，将 会有更多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语society是单 数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。45题详解】考查比较级。句意：然而，随着社会的进步，收入的迅速增长和生活水平变得更高，将会有更 多的中国人寻求传统以外的体验。根据see more Chinese searching for experiences和句意可知, 这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。6. You ca

30、nt imagine what a hard time she had(raise) the four children.7.1 have been occupied(finish) this task recently, so sorry I can*t go to your party.8. Did you have any problems( understand) the test instructions?9. Two fish meals a week is the recommendation for heart health, but there is no harm (hav

31、e) fish more often.10. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack) in the South China Sea.【参考答案】raising 7. finishing 8. understanding 9. having 10. being attacked【考点精炼三】变式题：单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，或多一词、或少一词或错一词。11. Tm sorry for having kept you from waiting so long a time.12. But unli

32、ke her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest.13. Don*t waste any time try to persuade him to join us. There is no need to do so.14. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.15. There didnt seem much point work on my PhD.

33、I did not expect to survive that long. 【参考答案】11.去掉 from 12.rest-resting 13. try-trying 14. distinguished-distinguishing 15. workworking【考点精炼三】2022高考英语七选五预测01 FYSOP的含义和参与活动的意义When I was an incoming(即将入学的)student in University of Oxford, I participated FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it comes up in c

34、onversation, I am met with the following question: “What is FYSOP? 16FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods. 17 They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or

35、non-profit organizations.Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely. 18 In this way the incoming students are able to reflect on what it means to give back and to be a part of the community. The

36、se conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.19 Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip o

37、ut on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students.20 Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout（布局）of Oxford, and really enjoyed volunteering

38、at various non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.A. Heres a brief introduction.B. Heres why it has been established.C. The participants are all incoming students.D. There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!E. If youre an incoming student, FYSOP is worth look

39、ing into.F. Both the community and the students benefit a lot from the project.G. Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.【答案】16.A17.C18. G19. D20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 FYSOP的含义和参与活动的意义。【16题详解】根据前文 u Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the

40、following question: Whatis FYSOP?”（从那时起，每当在对话中提到这个问题时，我都会遇到以下问题：“FYSOP是什么？）”及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，简要介绍FYSOPA选项“Heresa brief introduction.（以下是它的一个简短的介绍。）”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various nei

41、ghborhoods.（ FYSOP 是第一年学生外展项目的缩 写，它侧重于为牛津市及其各个社区提供一周的服务。）”和后文“They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations（他彳门为牛 津社区做志愿者，在当地的学校、公园或非盈利组织提供帮助。）”可知，本段介绍的是参与该 项目的对象和内容。C选项“The participants are all incoming students.（参加者都是即将入学 的学生。）”符合题意，故

42、选C。【18题详解】根据前文 a Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.（学生分成小组，由学生干部领 导。这些领导确保每个地方都做好了准备，并确保学生安全到达。）”和后文“Theseconversations are important for incoming students because of the change they ex

43、perience starting out in college.（这些对话对即将入学的学生很重要，因为他们在大学开始时经历了变 化。）”可知，在项目活动中，由学生领导开展服务并展开对话。G选项Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.（在整个服务体验过程中，领导者也会展开对 话。）”符合题意，conversations是关键词。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文 a Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people.

44、Also, FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students.（学生获得宝贵的志愿者经验和认识新的人。此外，FYSOP的参与者比大多数学生提

45、前一周入住。这意味着你可以避开匆忙的搬家计 划，甚至可能比你搬去和其他14万大学生一起住便宜一点的航班。）”可知，本段讲述的是学 生参与这个服务的好处。D 选项 “There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!（FYSOP 中有很多奖励!）”符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】 根据后文 a Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout（布局）of Oxford, and really e

46、njoyed volunteering at various non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.（通过我的个人经历,我认识了一些我最好的朋友，对牛津的布局有了更好的了解，也真正享受了在各种非营利组织 做志愿者的过程。如果不是，也许可以考虑将来为FYSOP后补人员。）”可知，本段是作者以亲身经历呼吁大家参加 FYSOP 及好处。E 选项“If you，re an incoming student, FYSOPis worth looking into.（如果你是一个即将入学的学生，FY

47、SOP是值得看看的。）”符合题意，故选E。02讲述作者的爱好和未来的目标My family immigrated to Canada when I was about one year old. In those early years, we did not have much money. 16. which was rather poorly furnished. There certainly was not enoughmoney for expensive outings. As a result, our weekends were filled with simple plea

48、sures that we could do for free, like picnics, bike rides, and my favoritetrips to the library.17silly ones, moving ones, and even educational ones. I would have my parents readthe books that we borrowed over and over again until we needed to return them, or I would page through them myself, imagining the stories in my head, even though I was too young to read the words.When I was about five years old, I could start to read on my own. 18: I knew we couldget books from the library or buy the