专题13特殊句式-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练.docx

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1、专题13特殊句式(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟)班级：姓名：Exercise 1单句语法填空.(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.Dont turn off the computer before closing all the programs, you would have problems with your computer.1 . Always (keep) in mind tha

2、t your main task is to get the company running smoothly.2 .Close the door of fear behind you, you will see the door of faith open before you.3 .( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.4 . an important conference it is! You should

3、take this chance to attend it.7.strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist!8 .Failing for the first time has made him come to know important a second chance is.9 . a long time weve been waiting,is nt it?10 .He said,“What a beautiful day!I wish I could go back to slee

4、p! But now I have to go out and find some food.”. At last we found a house, in front of which (stand) a tall tree.11 .For a moment nothing happened; then (come) cheers from the excited audience.12 .Among the students (be) a famous film star at yesterdays ceremony.13 . Yes terday morning, in front of

5、 our doorway (stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.14 .Gone(be)are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.15 .Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only screens themselves cheap to make,but they al

6、so make things cheaper.16 .Convenient they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.解析：句意:是人的内在美重要。所填词与句首的It is 一起构成强调句式，被强调的是表示事物的句子的主 语，故填thato54、答案：did解析：句意:这是真的，但是我听说很多人的确是通过网上约会找到他们更好的另一半。根据主句时态I heard 判断,hear的宾语从句应该用一般过去时,而空格后是动词原形find,故空格处应填助动词did,一方面起强调作 用，另一方面与find 一起构成

7、一般过去时态。55、答案：that解析：句意:在我看来,一方面，是意识到我们的价值和思想更要紧。所填词与句首的it is起构成强调句式 被强调的是目的状语，故填thato56、 that解析：句意:是女主人用从村里买的少有的几种原料做出了那么好的饭菜。所填词与句首的It was构成强调 结构，被强调部分是状语，所以应是thato57、答案：解析：句意然而,前几天的确发生了一起可怕的交通事故。考查强调句型。根据时间状语the other day可知 是对过去的动作进行强调。58、答案：that解析：考查强调句型（It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分）。句意:关B和在Ch

8、ristopher Columbus横 越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。59、答案：解析：句意:直到阅读了这些文件之后,Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题强调时间 状语。还原为普通句式为:Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.60、答案：解析：句意:戴维说因为对文学

9、的浓厚兴趣，他才选择了这门功课。考查强调句型。此处强调的是because of his strong interest in literature oExercise 2语法填空答案： to ignore ; stepped; belongings ; what; attached ; remarkably ; a; determined; it; is解析：很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部它的设计、品牌，以及价格标签但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐 藏的丰富而复杂的东西。文章介绍了时尚女性包中物品的变化,说明无论包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主 人的一些信息地位或信仰。考查非谓语动词。tend to

10、 do sth.表示”倾向于做某事”，为固定搭配，故用to ignore考查时态。根据后文的时间状语in the 1740s可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故用steppedo 考查名词。空格处在句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“所有物”，故应填名词belongingso考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，she chose to take out”在are后作表语，为表语从句，连接词在从 句中作宾语，指物，表示”的东西”，应用what引导。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语,破折号后的内容为名词短语，空处作定语修饰purses, 因此应用非谓语动词形式,attach与p

11、urses在逻辑上构成动宾关系,故用过去分词attached。考查副词。空格处修饰形容词unchanged,应用副词remarkably,表示“明显地”。考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处意为“一张纸币”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词,note的发音以辅音音素开头，故 用不定冠词Ho考查虚拟语气。在Ids (high) time that”中的that从句中要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should +动 词原形”。根据语法填空的题目要求”填入括号内单词的正确形式”，空格处应填determinedo考查代词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是状语从句，所以空格处不能填连词。结合句意可知，此处指代上文中

12、 的the bag,故应用代词it。考查时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时;主语为“what your bag can convey”，谓语动词应 用单数形式，故用心Exercise 3短文改错答案:longe rI visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasnt -before we long.,T ,11. wonderfully】 T f when tarrived. Jack couldn t wait to take 坤 photos

13、on seeing the :-scenery there. It was then hewonderfulthata ii Jstrikesrealized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere couldnt find it. Suddenly it me that he mustb u tstruckhave left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch with the taxi firm at once. Half hour later, the camera was d nsendin

14、g11 AII-back.have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch with the taxi firm at once. Half hour later, the camera was d nsending11 AII-back.sending11 AII-back.sentof us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.解析：L考查固定句型。句意:我们叫了一辆滴滴出租车，没过多久我们就到了。It wasnft long

15、before.，没过 多久.，固定句型此处longer无需使用比较级形式。故将longer改为long。2 .考查固定搭配。句意看到那里的美景，杰克迫不及待地拍了下来。take photos拍照，固定搭配。故去掉叩。3 .考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词scenery。故将wonderfully改为wonderful.4 .考查强调句型。句意:就在那时，他意识到他的照相机不见了。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了强调句型：It was +被强调部分+ that/who（强调部分指人）+其它,此处被强调部分是时间状语then，应用that。故将whb改 为 thato.考查连词。句意

16、:他到处找，但没有找到。根据他到处找”和没有找到”可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以需用 转折连词buto故将and改为but。6考查时态。句意:我突然想到他一定是把它落在出租车上了。根据文章第一句时间状语yesterday可知，本 文描述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将strikes改为strucko.考查固定短语。句意:因此,我立即与出租车公司取得了联系。get in touch with取得联系固定短语。故 在 touch 后力口 witho.考查冠词。句意:半小时后,相机被送回。half an hour半小时，固定搭配，hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故 将a改

17、为ano.考查被动语态。句意同上。因为相机是被送回，所以本句谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was done。 故将sending改为sent.7 .考查代词。句意:我们俩都很感激那个司机。根据文章第一句可知，此处讲述的是作者和Jack两人的故事, 所以此处需用不定代词both。故将All改为Both。18.Only when the elderly live happily the young have a future to look forward to.19 .As the human population continues to grow,does the effect we h

18、ave on animals.20 .Hardly had she gone out a student came to visit her.21 .Seldom we receive any apology when mistakes are made.22.when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.23.had Andy reached the airport when the fans began to scream.24.It was with the help of GPS Jane found Amys

19、 school.25.It was with the help of her friend Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.26.It is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.27.It isn*t toward the end of my student career that I have found the knowledge that one can learn well whencompletely

20、 committed to the studies.28.It is because they dont realize the importance of listening, or because they are not willing to do the work, most people do not listen well.29.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.30.People value EQ much more than bef

21、ore, believing it is EQ gets us promoted.31.It was not until we got home we realized that our baggage was lost. I knew then that it was I rathermy parents was to blame. However, with the help of the police, we managed to regain them.32.It was not until 1927 the first full-length talking film was sho

22、wn in New York.33.So while (sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.34 .Friendship is like money, easier made than (keep).35 . When (see) from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.36 .Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communicati

23、on, unless (handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.37 .The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless (accompany) by an adult.38 .The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if (speak) to.39 .The driver wanted to park his c

24、ar near the roadside but was asked by the police not.40 .Ifs no using arguing with him.is no chance that he will change his mind.41 .is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.42.The letters were so moving for us all, including the teachers, we couldnt help holding back our tears.

25、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.44.-Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner(have)she gone than it happened.45.1 didnt believe the story and neither he.46.1 was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and was my friend Mike.47.

26、 Never for a second,the boy says/6 I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”If (catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.49 .The poet and artist(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.50 .One day, he

27、came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did the nextday.51 .Video games can be a poor influence if(leave) in the wrong hands.52 .He said he would finish it on time.一Well,maybe is not what he says but what he does that counts.53.It is ones inner beauty matters.54.1t

28、s true, but I heard some people find their better half through online dating.55.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea matters a lot.56. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.57. An awful accident , however,

29、 occur the other day.58. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.59. was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.60. David said that it was because of his strong inte

30、rest in literature he chose the course.Exercise 2语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, mostpeople tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal things hidden in it.When a woman (step) out in the 1740

31、s, on a regular basis, her private (belong) would have included money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are she chose to lake out. By the 1860s, she may have carried scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She could have worn these in the form of a chatelaine - a series of small purses (attac

32、h) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is (remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents: A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.The content is so important/ says Lucia Savi, a bag designer. Handbags had to be at least bigger than note, as bank notes ca

33、me in. Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones (determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey (be) your status, or your belief.Exercise 3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

34、中共有10处语言错误, 每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasnt longer before we arrived. Jack couldnt wait to

35、 take up photos on seeing the wonderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere and couldnt find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half a hour later, the camera was send

36、ing back. All of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.参考答案Exercise 1 单句语法填空.答案：Surround解析：句意为:与积极的人为伍，这样你就会专注于你能做什么，而不是你不能做什么。本句的句子结构为“祈 使句+and+陈述句”。故填Surroundo.答 案：or/otherw is e解析：句意：不要在关闭所有程序之前就关掉电脑，否则你的电脑会有问题。该句为“祈使句+ or/otherwise + 分句”句型。1 .答案：keep解析：句意：始终

37、牢记你的主要任务是让公司顺利运转。动词原形开头作句子谓语，构成祈使句。2 .答案：and解析：句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你面前打开。此句构成”祈使句+并列连词and/or +陈述句”结构。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是并列关系，故空格处填and。3 .答案：Make解析：and前为祈使句，故填Makeo.答案:What解析：考查感叹句。句意为:这是一个多么重要的会议啊!你应该抓住这个机会去参加。当感叹词修饰名词或 名词短语时，感叹句结构为：What + (a/an) +皿/. +.+主语+谓语！当感叹词修饰形容词或副词时感叹句结构 为:How + adj./adv. +

38、主语+谓语!该句中感以词修饰的是名词”conference”,应用what引导感叹句。故填What。 注意首字母大写。4 .答案：How解析：句意为:真奇怪,你竟然从没听说过这么有才华的剧作家!根据句意可知，设空处引导感叹句。根据空后 的形容词strange可知，须用how引导。故填How。注意首字母大写。5 .答案：how解析：宾语从句是一个感叹句。空后是形容词important,故感叹句应用how引导。6 .答案:What解析：本题前面的陈述部分是感叹句，其结构是“What + a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语工7 、解析：句意:他说:“多么美好的一天!我多么想能回去睡觉!但是我现在不得

39、不出去找些食物。”根据句子结构 可知，空格所在句是一个感叹句，引导词修饰动词，故填Howo.答案：stood解析：介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词是stand时，句子要用全部倒装结构。由found的提示可知，此空应填 stand的过去 式stood。8 .答案：came解析：came句意：片刻间什么也没有发生，然后传来兴奋的观众的欢呼声。then位于句首且主语为名词， 谓语动词为come时，句子用全部倒装结构。根据happened可知，此处应填come的过去式came。9 .答案：was.答案:stood解析：句意为:昨天早上，我们家门口前站着一位老人，他身上穿着脏衣服，脚踩着一双脏胶靴。表示方位

40、的介 词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，故填stoodO.答案:are10 .答案:are解析：句意为:几乎每个人的生活都越来越受到屏幕的影响。不仅屏幕本身制造成本低,而且它们还使产品更 便宜。分析句子结构可知，Not 0nly置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装。将句中be动词提至主语前面。主语 screens是复数，且根据上一句可知，应用一般现在时，故填are。11 .答案：as/ though解析：句意为:尽管这些应用程序很方便，但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。由句意可知，此处表示“尽管”, 为让步状语从句的倒装结构，故填as/thougho.答案：can/ will解析：句意为:只有当老年人

41、幸福地生活时,年轻人才有一个可以期待的未来。本句为“Only +状语”位于句首 的部分倒装结构，由句意可知，可填can,表示“能够”，或填will,表示”将会”，故填can或will。12 .答案：so.答案：when2L答案：do.答案:Only解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意:只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的东西的时候, 我们才意识到我们是多么爱它。22 .答案：Hardly/S c arec ely.答案:that.答案：that.答案：that解析：句意：不是我们偶尔所做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情塑造了我们的生活。t isthat”构成强调 句型。23 .答

42、案：until解析：句意为直到学生生涯接近尾声时，我才发现，一个人只要全心投入学业，就能学得好。此处为强调句式”It is/ was+ 被强调部分(not until.) +that + 其他成分”，故填 untilo 28.答案：that解析：句意为:正是因为他们没有意识到倾听的重要性，或是因为他们不愿意做这项工作，所以大多数人没有很 好地倾听。此处为强调句式“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他成分”，被强调部分是because引导的原因 状语从句，故填thato.答案：that29 .答案：that解析：本句考查强调句型的用法。句子结构为：It+be+被强调部分+

43、that+句子的其他成分。句中EQ是被强 调部分，所以本空为that。30 .答案:that; than.答案:that.答案:sitting解析：考查省略。句意为:所以，当我坐在教室里写论文时，我感到自信并充满活力。while引导时间状语从句, 如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词,从句中可省略主语和be动词;根据句意可知, 此处指在过去的某一时刻,sit这个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填sittingo31 .答案：kept解析：考查省略。句意为:友谊就像金钱，容易得到却不容易保持。在不影响句意的情况下,在比较状语从句中, 常将从句中与主句中的相同成分省略。完整的句

44、字为:Friendship is like money, and it is easier made than it is kept, o 故填 kept。32 .答案：seen 解析：考查省略。句意为:从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美。在状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句一致，且从 句的谓语含有be动词,可省略从句的主语和be动词;主语the whole city”与动词see之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态。 完整的句子为:When the whole city is seen from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautifu

45、l.。 故填seeno.答案：handled解析：考查省略。句意为:由于缺乏沟通而产生的误解,除非处理妥当，否则可能会导致严重的问题。unless引 导条件状语从句，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词; 从句的主语Misunderstanding”与动词handle之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填handledo.答案：accompanied解析：考查省略。句意为:学校制度规定，白天孩子不许离开学校,除非有成年人陪伴。unless意为“除非引导 条件状语从句，该从句中省略了主语和be动词;该从句补充完整为:unless they are ac

46、companied by an adulto故 填 accompaniedo.答案：spoken解析：考查省略。句意为:妈妈告诉这个小孩不要和陌生人说话，即使有陌生人和他说话。even if引导让步状 语从句，若从句和主句的主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词；根据句意可知，the little child”与speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。完整的句子为：The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if he was spoken to.。 故填spoken。33 .答案：to解

47、析：句意为哪个司机想在路边停车,但是警察要求他不要（这么做）。本句包含省略结构。不定式符号t。可 以单独使用，其后的动词可以省略。故填t。34 .答案：There解析：考查therebe结构的固定搭配。There is no chance that没有可能 。35 .答案：There解析：句意为:他既聪明又有经验，没有必要为他担忧。There is no need to do.为there be句型的一种特殊变 换形式，意为“没有必要做工故填There。36 .答案:that解析：句意:这些信如此地让我们所有人感动，包括老师们在内,以至于我们无法抑制泪水。表示“如此以 至于“，应用“sotha

48、t”。答案：43、 解析：句意:直到三年前从教育行业退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。考查倒装句。not until置于句首时，后面 的主句用部分倒装,根据从句的时态判断，主句也应用一般过去时。44 .答案:had45、答案：解析：句意:我不相信这个故事，他也不信。为了避免动词believed重复而用助动词did代替。46、答案：解析：句意:我在克服酒瘾方面有困难，我的朋友迈克也是.根据句意判断所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与 前面情况相同这一意义，故用so,构成“so+谓语动词+主语”这种倒装结构,表示“也”。47、答案：解析：句意:这个男孩说:“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”分析句子结构可知,句中有Never for a second 置于句首，所以句子用部分倒装,再结合would come to可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，所以通过助动词did 构成部分倒装。48 .答案:caught解析：考查省略。句意为:如果你被发现在课堂上睡觉，作为惩罚，你必须打扫教室一周。if引导条件状语从句, 若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词;分析句子