高考英语、四六级英语词汇7000（100个句子记完）.docx

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1、第1页共12页高考英语、四六级英语词汇7000 （100个句子记完）不同的英语考试对词汇量有不同的要求，四级4000+、六级5500+、托福8000+、GRE10000+基础不扎实、单词记不住？记住这100个句子，摘定7000个英文单词不 是梦！1、Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn o美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。2、Of the millions who saw Haley* s comet in 1986, how many pe

2、ople will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century。1986年看见哈密慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回 归呢？3、Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressionso人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。4、Because of its ir

3、ritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued o由于笨酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。5、In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirableo任何盈利组织假设要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者

4、可用或需要的产品。6、The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse0一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。7、 It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure

5、 one* s meaning。简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。8、 With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiorso第1页共12页第10页共12页84、William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a g

6、eneration and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferenceso他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加 哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上 古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。85、The sloth pays su

7、ch little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy （发霉的， 破旧的） hair。 Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kil

8、ometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm。 树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处， 变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里 的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。86、Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative pu

9、rposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡 和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。87、Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted i

10、n findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United Stateso在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可 以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。88、When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed,

11、the really challenging task remained:the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lineso当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后，真正艰难的任务还没有开始；即危险，吃力， 需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。第10页共12页第11页共12页89、Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering

12、acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collectionso由于空间缺乏，艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重，有些情况下放弃 其进一步改善收藏的机会。90、The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the Uni

13、ted States for a minimum of fourteen yearso美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民，三十五岁以上，并且在美国居住了至少十四年。91、 Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in

14、hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the deserto美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方，对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的，喜欢 放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。92、Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without traceo石头不会腐烂，所以以前的（石器）工具能保存下来，虽然它们的

15、制造者巳经消失的无影无踪。 93、Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world： they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animalSo昆虫可能会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆 虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。94、It is true that during

16、 their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitemento确实，他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险，而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想 一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。第1

17、1页共12页第12页共12页95、There is only one difference between an old man and a young one:the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him:and maybe that is where the rub is。老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别：年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来，老年人灿烂的未来却已在它 们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。96、I find young people exciting、They

18、 have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort、They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material thingso我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息，他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。 他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人，他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。97、I am always amazed when I hear people saying th

19、at sport creates goodw川 between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefieldo每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或 板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感惊讶。98、It is impossible to say simpl

20、y for the fun and exercisers soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around。没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动：一旦有了问题，一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会 有失体面时，你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。99 Jt has been found that certain bats

21、 emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstaclesor locate flying insects on which they feed、Thisecho-location in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar。人们已经发现，某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和防止障碍物或者找到它们赖 以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。100、As

22、 the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure。随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元，工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰 骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。第12页共12页第2页共12页随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其 具有亲切

23、感。9、The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken。 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。10、The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg。10、膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。11、Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste,

24、a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes redo酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些篮色植 物染料变红。12、Billie Holiday * s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songsoBillie Holiday s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的

25、能 力。13、Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be realityo理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。14、Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises）儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了

26、。15、Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live。受当代灌溉（技术设施）之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和养属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的 生长。16、The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them0机械计时器的开展促使人们寻求更

27、精确的日算，以便校准机械计时器。17、Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by otherso第2页共12页第3页共12页人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样 记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。18、Fungi are important in the process of decay, which retur

28、ns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debriSo宾菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土堞，提高其肥力，并分解动物 粪便。19、When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time。音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。20、Although pecans are most plentifu

29、l in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and IllinoiSo虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。21、Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating （替罪羊）（goat：山羊，替罪羊）。用怪罪别人的方法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。22、The chief foods eaten in an

30、y country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soiL一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23、Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event* s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur。在大量的实脸中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。24、Most substance contract when they

31、freeze so that the density of a substance s solidis higher than the density of its liquido大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。25、The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understoodo 大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。26、By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States

32、 had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art。到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。第3页共12页第4页共12页27、In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center。伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州东部。28、Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor i

33、n the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生，创立了员工一直为女性的纽约诊所。29、Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the

34、 telephone。Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非 的发 明者。30、Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance。采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。31、 Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the ske

35、leton to withstand considerable impacto骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。32、That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientistso 科学家曾相信：氤气是不能形成化合物的。33、 Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize

36、damage and avoid loss of life。对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，防止人员饬亡。34、The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowedo 消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。35、Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, reje

37、cted all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion o 未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美化 生活。36、One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protectedo第4页共12页第5页共12页E

38、verglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大 多受（法律）保护。37、 Lucretia Motf s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United StatesoLucretia Mott s的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女枚运动的创始人。38、The activities of the international marketing researc

39、her are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.,国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。39、The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacifico 大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域

40、和太平洋流域区分开来。40、Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them。对地球引力的研究说明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。41、The annual worth of Utah, s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combinedo尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。42 The wall

41、flower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for supporto培花之所以叫堵花，是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠堵壁或顺石崖生长，以便有所依附。43、It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology。社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往，而不是他们各自生活

42、中的事件。44、No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams, enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United Stateso给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了 Elizabeth Williams的热情。45、Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly

43、when disturbed in their hiding placeso典型的科鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀，凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起，飞离它们的躲藏地。第5页共12页第6页共12页46、According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding browso根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。47、Not u

44、ntil 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid。直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。48、In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology。John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。49、Children with p

45、arents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence。父母的教导如果坚定，始终如一和理性，孩子就有可能充满自信。50、The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their e

46、conomy0 北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物，但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易 仍是至关重要的。51、Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single mapo使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。52、Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that

47、government is both harmful and unnecessary,无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没 有必要的。53、Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production (恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利、福特。54、The use of well-chosen nons

48、ense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning。使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。55、The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made。第6页共12页第7页共12页优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。56、Perf

49、ectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually。相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价找。57、During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and OhiOo十八世纪时，“小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥 俄州。58、Among almost seven hundred species of bambo