初中英语结果状语从句专练及答案第l1512期.docx
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1、初中英语结果状语从句专练及答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)He is a bad boy everybody dislikes him.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; /答案:B解析:句意:他是这样的一个坏男孩,以至于每个人都不喜欢他。A. so; that如此以至于,so修饰形容词/副词;B. such; that如此以至于;such修饰名词。C. so; /如此。根 据a bad boy为名词词组,应选B。小提不:此题主要考查so和such之间的区别,so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词。所以结构分别为:SO的词序为: so+adj.+a
2、(an) +n.; such 的词序为:such+a (an) +adj.+n.oI have got much work to do I dont have time to play with my friends.A. too; thatB. such; thatC. so; thatD. too; to答案:c解析:句意:我有这么多的工作要做,以至于没有时间和朋友们玩。考查连词辨析。such/so.that如止匕 以至于;too.to 而不能 。根据I have got.much work to doI dont have time to play with my friends”可知,
3、有太多的工作以至于没有时间玩,用so修饰much,应选Co3、At that time, my grandma had that she was not able to get a job.A. so little educations, such little educationC. so a little educationD. such a little education答案:A解析:句意:那时候,我奶奶受的教育太少了,以至于找不到工作。考查so和such的用法。so/suchthat表示如此以至于,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。但当 little意为很少的,指数量时,此时用
4、so little;本句意思为“接受了如此少的教育,所以用so little,; education 教育为不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词。应选A。答案:D解析:句意:舰队如此庞大,人们从很远的地方就能看到它。考查副词辨析。too太;very很,非常;enough足够;so因此。so+形容词+that+从句,是固定句型,表示“如 此以至于,应选D。31、The old man was tired walk.A. so, thatB. so, toC. too, toD. too, that答案:c解析:句意:老人累得走不动了。考查固定短语。根据语意可知,老人太累了,而不能继续走。sothat如此
5、以致于,that是一个连词, 后面要跟状语从句,故排除A项。B、D两项表述错误。此题考查too.to太而不能,符合语境。应选C。 小提不:拓展:(1) tooto太而不能,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形。(2) sothat如此以致于,so 后接形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句。(3) such.that如此以致于,such后接名词。(4) sothat以 便,为了,引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用can、could、should等情态动词或助动词。32、 Chongqing is beautiful place that many people come to visit it every
6、year.A. such, soB. so, soC. such a, soD. such a, such答案:c解析:句意:重庆是一个如此美丽的地方,以至于每年都有那么多人来参观。考查固定句式。由Chongqing is beautiful place that many people 可知,本句为such+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句句式,翻译为如此以致,其中beautiful以辅音音素开头,故第一空格处应为such a;由“many people可知,名词前有形容词many,故第二空格处应用so来修饰many。应选C。33、Jessica worked hard she coul
7、d get good grades.A. althoughB. untilC. so that答案:C10解析:C考查连词在复合句中的用法。句意:杰西卡努力学习了,所以她获得了好分数。A. although尽管,虽然,引 导让步状语从句;B. until直到,引导时间状语从句;C.so that结果,引导结果状语从句。根据句意可知主句 是原因,从句是结果。应选C。34 -fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; ve
8、ryC. How; soD. What a; so答案:D解析:句意:一今天天气真好!一对。阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。考查感叹句、结果状语从句。感叹句式what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词;what+形容词+复数可数名词;what+形容词+不可数名词;How+形容词或副词+主谓!空格后 fine day是形容词+单数名词,由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式,所以空格1填what a; sothat或suchthat引导结果状语从 句;such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,s。是副词,修饰形容词或副词;空格2在形容词前,所以空格2填 so;应选Do35、a g
9、ood film Me and my country is!Yes. It was exciting that I would never forget it.A. What; such anB. How ; such anC. How ; soD. What; so答案:D解析:句意:一一我和我的祖国是一部多么好的电影啊! 一一是的。它是如此令人兴奋,以至于我永远不会忘记 它。考查感叹句和结果状语从句。第一句是感叹句What +a +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这种结构,主语和谓语 是 Me and my country is, a good film 是“a +adj.+名词”,可
10、知空格一填 What。第二句是so+adj./adv.+that+从句” 句子结构,意思是如此以至于,exciting是形容词,可知空格二填so。应选D。小提不:(1)感叹句是英语的一种句型,由what或how开头的。一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式:L What+a / an11+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词 +不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰 后面的形容词、副词或动词。1. How +形容词+主语+谓语! 2. How +副词+主语+
11、谓语! 3,How +主语+谓 语!(2)在suchthat和sothat的句子结构中,so后面跟形容词或副词,或者so+many/much/little/few+名词, such后面跟名词。36 It rained hard that he couldn/t go home.A. suchB. so aC. such aD. so答案:D解析:句意:雨下得如此大,以至于他不能回家。考查结果状语从句。根据that一词和句意可知,此句是结果状语从句;so/suchthat”如此以至于;so 修饰形容词、副词;such修饰名词,hard这里是副词,用so修饰。应选D。37、Anita spoke
12、quietly that we could hardly hear her.A. tooB. suchC. soD. very答案:c解析:句意:Anita说话如此轻声,以至于我们几乎听不到她说的话。考查副词辨析。too太;such如此,形容词;so如此;very非常。修饰副词quietly要用副词,排除B;根据题 干中quietly that 可知此处用so修饰副词quietly,构成固定用法so . that表示如此以至于”,在 句中引导结果状语从句。应选C。38、 The necklace was expensive I couldnt afford it.A. such; thatB.
13、 so; thatC. as; asD. too; to答案:B解析:句意:这条项链太贵了,我买不起。考查so . that引导的结果状语从句。such . that.如此以至于,such修饰名词;so . that.如此以至12 于,so修饰形容词或副词;asas和一样;tooto太而不能。根据第二空后“I couldnt afford it”是个完整的句子,可排除CD;再由第一空后“expensive是形容词,可知用so而不用such,排除A。 这里是sothat引导的结果状语从句。应选B。39、 China is beautiful country many foreigners wan
14、t to visit it.A. so; thatB. so a; thatC. such; thatD. such a; that答案:D解析:句意:中国是如此漂亮的一个国家,以至于许多外国人想参观它。根据such+a/an+形容词+名词+that如此以至于,so+形容词/副词+that如此以至于,so为副词,修饰 副词或形容词,不能修饰名词;such是形容词,修饰名词,country是名词单数形式,beautiful辅音因素开头, 所以用a。应选Do小提示:suchthat与so-that一的区别主要有三个:1) so+形容词+a/an+名词+that; such+a/an+形容词+名词+
15、that.o 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,只 能用SOo40 It was beautiful village all the visitors forgot to return.A. so; thatB. so a ; thatC. such; thatD. such a; that答案:D解析:句意:它是如此漂亮的一个村庄以至于所有的游客都忘了回来。考查such.that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句和such+a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数+that从
16、句表示如此以至于,根据空后的beautiful village”可知,应该用such a,应选D。41、 I Qingdao many times, it is city that I will never forget it.A. have gone to; such a beautifulhave been to; so a beautifulB. have been to; such a beautiful答案:C13解析:句意:我曾经去过青岛很屡次,这是一个如此美丽的城市,我永远不会忘记它。考查现在完成时和such的用法。have gong to去了回来了; have been t。去
17、了没回来,根据many times可知, 去过很屡次,故第一空使用have been to; so修饰形容词或是副词,such修饰名词。第二空用来修饰city,故 第二空用such,应选C。42、 The traffic was heavy that we couldnt go through.A. tooB. suchC. soD. such a答案:c解析:句意:交通如此拥挤以至于我们无法通过。考查副词和形容词。too太;such这样的;so如此;such a这样一个。根据The traffic washeavy that we couldnt go through可知,此处用sothat
18、或suchthat引导结果状语从句,此处修饰形容词heavy,用that.,应选 Co43 The train travelled fast we couldnt see much outside the window.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. very, enough答案:A解析:句意:火车跑的如此快以至于我们不能看到很多窗外的事物。考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句如此以至于;such+名词+that从句如此以至于;too+形容 词+todo太而不能;very非常;enough足够,放在形容词或副词后,名词前。根据travelle
19、dfast可知是 副词,根据we couldnt see much outside the window”可知表达“如此快以至于,用sothat引导结果状语从 句。应选A。44、 Tina offered valuable(有价值的)advice that people disagreed.A. such; fewB. so; a fewC. so; few答案:A解析:句意:蒂娜提供了这么有价值的建议,几乎没有人反对。14 考查such that和few用法。such如此;so如此;few几乎没有;a few有一点。valuable advice是名词,所以用such.that;根据句意,建
20、议很有价值,所以应该没什么人会反对,用few。应选A小提示:so.that和 such.that.的区别:1)30后面可加形容词或副词,而SUCh后要用名词,这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带,此题的名词 advice就带上了形容词valuable;2)如果such后的名词是由many、much few、little等词修饰的话,那么不用such,而使用so。45 At last, Amy grew tired she fell asleep.A. as; asB. such; thatC. so; thatD. not only; but also答案:C解析:句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
21、A. as; as与一样;引导比拟状语从句;B. such; that如此以致;如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此以致;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但而且连接两 个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连 用。此题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,应选C。46、Our math teacher speaks in a high voice that all the students can hear him clearly.A. soB. veryC. suchD
22、. pretty答案:c解析:句意:我们的数学老师说话声音如此高以至于所有的学生都能听得清楚。A.so如此(修饰形容词或副词);B. very非常;C.such如此(修饰名词或名词短语);D.pretty相当,根据所 给空后面的 that all the students can hear him clearly 可知,固定搭配 such/sothat如此以至于,排除B和D,由a high voice可知,应该用such,排除A,故答案选C。47、 The movie Ne Zha is educational I want to see it again.A. so;thatB. such;
23、thatC. too; toD. enough;to答案:A 解析:15 句意:电影哪吒很有教育意义,我想再看一次。考查连词辨析。sothat意为如此以至于,so后接形容词或副词;suchthat意为如此以至于, 后接名词短语;tooto意为太而不能”, to后接动词原形;enoughto意为足够去, to后跟动词原形。educational是形容词,用so修饰,that引导结果状语从句。应选A。48、 Teresa is nervous she cant talk in front of the class.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enoug
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