2023中考英语时事热点话题专练 67 中国空间站太空授课圆满成功.docx

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1、67中国空间站太空授课圆满成功2023中考英语时事热点话题专练背景事件中国空间站第二次太空授课活动取得圆满成功“学习强国”学习平台2022-03-23“天宜课堂第二课地面主课堂中国科学技术馆现场。中国科技馆供图据中国载人航天工程办公室消息,2022年3月23日15时44分，“天宫课堂”第二课在中国空间站开讲, 太空教师”翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富上了又一堂精彩的太空科普课。“天宫课堂”第二课地面主课堂中国科学技术馆现场。记者贺治瑞摄在约45分钟的授课中，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富相互配合，生动演示微重力环境下太空“冰雪”实验、 液桥演示实验、水油分离实验、太空抛物实验，深入浅出讲解实验现象背后的科学原

2、理，同时展示了部分 空间科学设施，介绍了在空间站的工作生活情况。授课期间，航天员通过视频通话形式与地面课堂师生进 行了互动交流。interest in science and make them take part in our countrys space exploration program in the future.【短文分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述2021年12月9日宇航员给学生和老师举行了关于太空的讲座；宇航员解释了 太空站内部的生活和工作情况，学生和老师都认为这是一次非常有用，有意义的讲座。【答案解析】【第 1 题】根据第一段Crew members of Shenzhou

3、XII mission gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021可知，关于太空的讲座举行的时间是 2021 年 12 月 9 日周四的下午。故填 It was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 ./On Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021.【第 2 题】根据第二段“They explained their life

4、and work inside the space station”可知，宇航员解释 了 太空站 内部的生活和工作情况。故填 They explained their life and work inside (he space station.【第 3 题】根据The lecture was an eye-opening experience，“such a meaningful acivity, The astronauts5 experiments really sutprised me及 “our students have learned sonic new things that

5、wc could not teach in a class on Earth”老师和学生认为讲座让他们大开眼界，学到了一些新的事物，这些是书中没有的。可知他们都认为 很有用处，很有意义。故填 They all think the lecture is really useful and meaningful.【第 4 题】划线的句子It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held”是and” 连接 的两个并列的句子。前一句主语是力匚be动词是“was”；表语the first lectur

6、e”表达”第一次讲座“，所有格of the Tiangong Class”表达“天宫课堂的后一句主语是“more lectures”,表达“更多的讲座“；谓语动词是“will be held”是一般将来时的被动结构，表达“将会举办”。故填这是天宫课堂的第一次讲座，今后将会举办更多的 讲座。【第 5 题】开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填 Wc will discuss the future development of space exploration with the astronauts. Because it will develop students, interest in scien

7、ce and make them take part in our countrys space exploration program in the future.三、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90(minute)!”Do you still remember these words? It was

8、June 20, 2013. Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping give a 2 / sal ans/ lesson in space. Six million school children and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them?Now, Ms. Wang is 3/ redi/ to give her “ Lesson Two. On October 16, she and two other Chineseastronauts set off for the Tiangong

9、 space station. Wang 4 (become) the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong.Wangs space dream began when Yang Liwei became Chinas first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space-woman?,5 She thought to 5. Wang was a lighter pilot. Because of her excellentperformance, in 2010, she was ch

10、osen to train as 6 astronaut. After lots of hard training, the woman7 (final) realized her space dream in 2013.This time, Wang and her team will stay in space 8183 days. She is set to become the first woman toever complete a spacewalk. Wc will also hear the first-ever Chinese New Years greetings coi

11、ning from space. But 9 /par hasp/ the most exciting part for you is Ms. Wangs Lesson Two. What will she teach us this time around? What experiments will she do? After 10 (listen) to this new lesson, will you have your own space dream, too?【答案】1. minutcs2. scicncc3. rcady4. bccamc5. herself6. an7. fi

12、nallyS. forO. perhaps 10. listening 【短文分析】本文向我们介绍中国第一位在天宫工作的女性宇航员以及她的“课程【答案解析】【第1题】句意：我们每90分钟绕地球一圈！根据“90”可知，此处应使用名词发数形式，故填minutes。 【第2题】句意：中国宇航员王亚平在太空上上科学课。根据sal ans尸可知，此处是science,意为“科学”， 故填 scienceo【第3题】句意：现在,王老师准备给她上“第二课”。根据/ redi尸可知,此处是ready,意为“准备好的”, 故填ready o【第4题】句意：王成为第一位在天宫工作的女性。本句时态是一般过去时，动词

13、用过去式，故填became。【第5题】句意：她心里想。think to onesel俨心里想”,故填herself。【第6题】句意：由于她的出色表现，在2010年，她被选为宇航员训练。此处泛指一位宇航员，用不定冠 词修饰，astronaut首字母发元音音素，故填an。【第7题】句意：经过大量的艰苦训练，这位女子终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。此处在句中修饰动 词realized,用副词形式,故填finallyo【第8题】句意:这一次，王和她的团队将在太空停留183天。根据“This time, Wang and her team will stay in space. 183 days.”

14、可知,此处用for+段时间,表示持续多长时间,故填for。【第9题】句意：但也许对你来说最激动人心的部分是王老师的“第二课”。根据“/par h&p尸可知，此处是 perhaps,意为“也许”,故填 perhapso【第10题】句意：听了这节新课，你也会有自己的太空梦吗？ After是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填 listening o四、短文选词填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。astronauts have a drink?inside much serve after if they careful preparation invite beWhai

15、 are (he bedrooms like in a space station? Do water drops fly away when you have lots of questions about life in space, lets take a look at the lesson in space. On Dec 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Yc Guangfu gave a science lesson by 2 on ChinasTiangong space station.At the beginning of the class

16、, Wang showed us how they live and work 3 the space station. Different from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even 4 exercise every day. Next, in the experiment(实验),Wang put a (able tennis ball into a glass of water 5 but the ball could stay under wat

17、er. It seems impossible to happen in our classroom. In the end. the astronauts 6students to do sonic of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.7- having the space lesson, students are more interested in science. One student from Beijing said, “Watching the space lesson is an eye-o

18、pening experience. When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist 8 my country. ” “The astronauts made a lot of 9 before the space lesson,“ another student said, “I hope there10 more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future. n【答案】1. If 2. themselves3. inside4. more5. carefully6. invi

19、ted?. After 8. to serve 9. preparations 10. will be【短文分析】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在中国天宫空间站给学生们上了一堂科学课。【答案解析】【第I题】句意：如果你有很多关于太空生活的问题，让我们来看看太空课程。根据”.you have lots of questions about life in space, let* s take a look at the lesson in space”结合备选词汇可知此处是指如果有很多关 于太空生活的问题，if如果”，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填开。【第2题】句意：12月9日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富

20、在中国天宫空间站亲自上了一堂科学课。根据“Wang Yaping and Yc Guangfu gave a science lesson by.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他们自己，they“他们”，此处需 使用其反身代词themselves,故填themselveso【第3题】句意：在课程开始时，王向我们展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。根据live and work.the space station”可知此处是指空间站里的生活和工作。inside“在内”，是介词，故填inside。【第4题】句意：与地球上的生活环境不同，为了身体健康，宇航员必须每天做更多的运动。根据Different

21、from the living environment on earth, to be in good physical health, astronauts must do even.exercise every day” 结合备选词汇可知此处是指更多的运动。much“很多”，其比较级为more“更多”，故填more。【第5题】句意：接下来，在实验中，王小心地将一个乒乓球放入一杯水中，但球可以留在水下。根据“Wang put a table tennis ball into a glass of water.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指小心地。careful “小心的”，形容词， carefu

22、lly“小心地”，副词，这里需使用其副词形式carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。【第6题】句意：最后，宇航员们邀请学生们在地球上做一些同样的实验，以享受科学的乐趣。根据“the astronauts.students to do some of the same experiments on earth to enjoy the fun of science.”结合备选词汇可知 此处是指宇航员们邀请学生做实验，invite”邀请”，是动词，由语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过 去式,故填invitedo【第7题】句意:上完太空课后，学生们对科学更感兴趣。根据”.having

23、 the space lesson, students are moreinterested in science”可知此处是指上完太空课之后,after“在之后“，故填After()【第8题】句意：当我长大后，我打算成为一名为国家服务的科学家。根据When I grow up, I am going to be a scientist.my country”结合备选词汇可知此处是指服务国家。serve“服务”，是动词，此处需使用其不定式形 式作定语，故填to serve。【第9题】句意:宇航员在上太空课之前做了很多准备工作。根据astronauts made a lot of.before

24、the space lesson”结合备选词汇可知此处是指做了很多准备，preparation“准备”，是名词，空前有a lot of修饰，名词用 复数，故填 preparations。【第10题】句意：我希望将来能从中国的空间站学到更多的太空课程。根据“hope ihere.more space lessons from the Chinese space station in the future.”可知此处考查(here be 的一般将来时结构：there will be,故填 will be0五、补全对话6选5根据对话内容及下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。Mum: Yo

25、u look so happy, John! Is there anything interesting today?John: Yes, mum. We had a special lesson at school, today.Mum: A special lesson?John: Uh-huh, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, taught us a live science lesson in （he Tiangong space station, 400 kilometers above E

26、arth.Mum: Really? John: They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station.Mum:2John: Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen, which can help them to heat and store food.Mum: What about the differences?John:3 In a buoyancy experiment （浮力实验），Wang put a t

27、able tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of floating to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.Mum: Thats amazing! What else?John: She created a water film（水膜）using a metal ring and a bag filled with wat

28、er. 4 The bud blossomed （开花） magically on the film.Mum: That must be beautiful. You are so lucky. The developinent in communications technology of China has made it possible to transmit （传输）real-time video from space to the ground.John: Its so amazing! 5Mun: Go ahead.Mum smiles and hopes this lesson

29、 can take root in his heart as a seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees.What did they do?A. How did they live there?B. They did some special experiments for us.C. Is there anything different from the way on the earth?D. I cant wait to surf the Internet and know more about the universe.E. Then

30、 she placed on the water film a flower bud that she and her daughter folded with paper before the space journey.【答案】1-5. ADCFE【对话分析】这则对话主要是约翰给母亲讲述中国宇航员在太空站给他们上直播课，展示太空站的工作和生活并给他们 展示了一些实验，约翰觉得很棒，感到很开心。【答案解析】【第 1 题】根据They showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station”宇航员展示在太空站工作 和生活的方式，

31、可知询问他们在太空做了什么.A选项“他们做了什么“符合。故选A。【第 2 题】根据Yes and no. They also use the microwave and fridge in the space kitchen”讲述宇航员在太空也使 用微波炉和电冰箱，可知是一般疑问句，句子与地球上的工作生活方式是否相同有关。D选项”和地球上的 方式有什么不同么”符合。故选D。【第3题】根据 In a buoyancy experiment”可知讲述了浮力实验，句子与实验有关。C选项“他们为我们做/ 一些特别的实验”符合。故选C。【第 4 题】根据She created a water film

32、using a metal ring and a bag filled with water”讲述创造 了一个水膜, 可知讲述接下来的步骤，句子与水膜有关。F选项“然后她在水膜上放了一朵花蕾，是太空旅行之前她和她 的女儿用纸叠的“符合。故选F。【第5题】根据Ms so amazing”及“G。ahead”约翰觉得中国通讯技术的发展很棒，母亲鼓励他继续，可知约 翰想要了解更多。E选项“我等不及浏览网页，并了解更多关于宇宙的知识”符合。故选E。“天宫课堂”第二课地面主课堂中国科学技术馆现场。记者杨阳摄此次太空授课进行了全程现场直播，在中国科技馆设地面主课堂，在西藏拉萨、新疆乌鲁木齐设2个 地面分课

33、堂。授课活动由中国载人航天工程办公室联合教育部、科技部、中国科协、中央广播电视总台共 同主办，中国科技馆及载人航天工程相关参研参试单位提供支持。空间站建设和运营过程中，“天宫课堂” 将持续开展太空授课活动，进行形式多样、内容丰富的航天科普教育。“学习强国”学习平台、载人航天工程 网等平台将继续征集关于“天宫课堂”的创意建议，欢迎社会各界特别是广大青少年踊跃参与。（记者贺治瑞 张兆都杨阳）一、阅读单选第1篇At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the T

34、ianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.“Welcome to the *Tiangong Classroom!5said Wang Yaping.X Taking a spacewalk” is difticultYe Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated （漂浮）！ Then he tried to turn around but he couldnt. In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So

35、 we need to use nearby devices （装置）to move,“ he said.X The paper flower “blooms”In the “Tiangong Classroom,Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed！ “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe

36、!” she said.X Space Happy Ball” brings funWang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density （密度）of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface.

37、 It stopped in the center of the water!“The buoyancy （浮力）disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float/ Ms. Wang explained.1. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?A. Because he was working too hard.B. Because he was too tired to turn around.C. Becau

38、se he was walking too fast.D. Because he was in a weightless environment.2. What does the underlined word blooms“ mean in Chinese?A.成长B,开花C.发亮D.兴旺What does the underlined refer to?A. The paper flower.B. The water film.C. TheTangong Classroom”.D. The huge universe.3. Which is TRUE according to the pa

39、ssage?A. Astronauts need nearby devices to float.B. Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.C. The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.D. The ping pong ball didnt float up in the water on Earth.4. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Huge UniversityB. Difficult Space walkC. Th

40、e Chinese Space StationD. Amazing Space Classroom【答案】 1-5. DBACD【短文分析】本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。【答案解析】【第 1 题】细节理解题。根据In space, astronauts arc in a weightless environment. So wc need to use nearby devices （装置）to move”可知，叶广福在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选D。【第2题】词义猜测题。根据“The pink flower slowly 4 bloomed5 ”

41、可知，粉色的纸花在水膜上绽放了，“bloom” 指开花。故选B。【第 3 题】推理判断题 o 根据“Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.”可知,她把纸 花放在了水膜上，“il”指代前面的“paper flower”。故选A。【第 4 题】推理判断题。根据“Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the filin of water. The pink flower slowly bloomed，!”可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放，选项C

42、正确。故选C。【第5题】标题归纳题。根据首段“Welcome to theTiangongClassroom!，”以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述 了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D”神奇的太空教室”符合主旨，且最具概括性， 适合做标题。故选D。第2篇Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture（讲座）from Chinas space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class

43、 began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. Tens of millions of students across China watched

44、（he hour long televised event.Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a （our of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment（设备），introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments. Yc, who is o

45、n his first spaceflight, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and e

46、ncourage a love for science among young people.Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite（点燃）students interest in science.燃）students interest in science.Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I

47、have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our countrys space program in the fiiture.Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students anopportunity to communicate with the astronauts. 4tIt also helped to strengthen their national i

48、dentity（认同）as theysaw the rapid development of our countrys space technology, he said.1.The astronauts held the live classA.at the television stationB.in five classrooms across ChinaC.on Chinas space stationD.2.in China Science and Technology MuseumA. They design a special spacesuit.A. They design a special spacesuit.B.They take exercise to lose weight.C.They are in space for the first time.D.They show how they live and work.3.The underlined word presented“ in paragraph 3meansA.givenB. drivenC.gifted