【自考英语】2022年3月上海市宝山区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月上海市宝山区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】The pen he is writing is mine.A、with whichB、in whichC、on whichD、by which【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choic

2、e after all non-biological explanations are addressed/1 Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 They play a ke

3、y role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigatio

4、n and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that pa

5、rticular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked meal

6、sC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of

7、 the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.

8、【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more rec

9、ent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-a

10、bility teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.

11、 After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The author/s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】Mr. Hall understands that maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.A、unlessB

12、、sinceC、althoughD、when【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music tha

13、t may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usuall

14、y about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up

15、 pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords Opponen

16、tsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me Jlf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my

17、 progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、t

18、wo years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autob

19、iography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostlyaboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is al

20、most always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This i

21、s why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. Hl left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losi

22、ng money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/1 I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in t

23、his worldfWhat did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、 He had left: his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wag

24、e scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involv

25、e all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too

26、 stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC their lower pricesD、p

27、roduce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】2010.4 “I me everything about Lenny/ Lucy insisted.A、would like you tellB would like you to tellC would like you tellingD、would like that you tell【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】Do you know Jack well?Certainly. We friends since ten years ago.A、wereB、 have madeC、have b

28、ecomeD have been【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】2004.101 I have no doubthe will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、joinD attempt【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【2007.10 To some extent the good serv

29、ice at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD made up for【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working i

30、n a school kitchen. The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第39题【单

31、项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫外线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years/ time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlT

32、he main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always ha

33、ve a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too muchA、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a bio

34、logical explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat thin

35、gs like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learn

36、ed.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸩）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. I

37、n 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main ide

38、a of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their pare

39、nts among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular

40、today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issu

41、es in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop music C popular with young people in Africa D、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to t

42、heir intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all thes

43、e aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第43题【单项选择题】When you answer questions in a job interview, pl

44、ease remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly he wants.A、whatB、whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC、 thoughD、in that【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop mus

45、ic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different

46、also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just

47、 for entertainment【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD think【正确答案】B第47题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, r

48、eviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Y