山东省2022届高三5月大联考英语试卷.docx

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1、2022年高三5月大联考（山东卷）英语本卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFort Street HotelFort Street Hotel

2、is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD （Central Business District）. Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events.Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute wal

3、k from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the comer.You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 ho

4、urs a day in the common area on Level 1.Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand show mapMost popular facilities#Non-smoking rooms # Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hour front desk # LaundryRoom TypesSleepsToday s PriceYour ChoicesBudget Double Room without Window1 full-size bed 12

5、 m2Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets（extra fee） / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paperMaximum:2 peopleUSD 237 USD 225 Includes taxes and fees Non-refundable Pay in advance Only 4 rooms left on our siteStandard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom

6、 2 twin beds 20 m2Maximum:4 peopleUSD 303USD 287 Includes Freecancellation until11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 Pay in advancesomeone dressed up as Santa to give each of the boys a small gift. They came in with an artificial Christmas tree and decorations. We talked for hours as we put the tree up, and de

7、corated my house for Christmas. I cried when I saw all that they were doing. I cannot tell you how wonderful a Christmas that was.My children and I have supported a child every year since then. The boys know that even with the little bit we have we can really help. I am hoping that we can give someo

8、ne the joy that was once given to us. I hope everyone can join in the spirit of love during this upcoming holiday season, and remember that there are angels all around us, not just spiritual ones, but real ones that we can see.Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroomtaxes and fees Only 6

9、 rooms left on our siteTriple Room with Shared Bathroom3 twin beds 30 m2Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroomMaximum:6 peopleUSD住 USD 358 Includes taxes and fees Freecancellation until11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 Pay in advance Only 5 rooms left on our siteWhat is an advantage of this ho

10、tel?A. Free laundry.B. Favorable location.C. Independent smoking space.D. A unique underground kitchen.1. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel?A. USD 574.B. USD 358.C. USD 606.D. USD 450.2. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A travel guide.C. A w

11、eb page.D. A reference book.BOn many days I admit that I feel depressed, days when it seems that the efforts, the struggles, and the sacrifices of so many people fighting for social and environmental justice, fighting prejudice and racism, are fighting a losing battle.But without hope, all is lost.

12、It is a crucial survival character that has supported our species from the time of our Stone Age ancestors. Certainly, my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.Like all people who live long enough, I have been through many dark periods and seen so much suffering. I w

13、as in New York on that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the confusion as the city went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people.It was ten years after that day that I was introduced to the Survivor Tree, a Callery

14、 pear tree discovered a month after the collapse of the towers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black, with roots that were broken and only one living branch.She was almost sent to the dump, but the young woman who found her, Rebecca Clough, begged that the tree be given a ch

15、ance. And so she went to be cared for in a nursery in the Bronx. Bringing that seriously damaged tree back to health was not an easy task, and it was touch-and-go fbr a while. But whenever you give her a chance, nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In the spring, her branches are bright with

16、 blossoms. I ve seen people looking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbol of the resilience（适应 力）of nature - and a reminder of all that was lost on that terrible day 20 years ago.The Survivor Tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also nurtured（养育）the l

17、ives of others. Now do you understand how I dare hope?3. What can we know about the author?A. She wanted to fight for justice.B. She once lost hope in her journey.C. She felt hopeful despite many difficulties.D. She planned to remove prejudice and racism.4. Which of the following can best describe t

18、he author9 s feeling on the terrible day in 2001?A. Scared and annoyed.B. Frightened and shocked.C. Thrilled and desperate.D. Disappointed and puzzled.5. What happened to the Survivor Tree after the towers fell down?A. The tree was slightly damaged.B. The tree nearly got abandoned.C. The tree was de

19、stroyed on the spot.D. The tree got nothing but a trunk left.6. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to protect nature.B. To show the great strength of a tree.C. To expect people to care for damaged trees.D. To share the author9 s reasons to keep optimistic.CNowadays, countri

20、es are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fighting climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the world s major automakers, Genera

21、l Motors (GM), announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.The key to an electric future is batteries. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lithium-ion(锂离子)battery is what powers our mobile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making

22、these batteries has an environmental cost. Lithium is taken from the earth, like the oil used to make gasoline. But the long-term cost is much smaller. t0nce you burn gasoline, you can, t recycle it J says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.46 But when you use

23、 up a battery, you can still recycle the material.”It s up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone. National policies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35,000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effor

24、t to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the U.S. by 2030. She hopes enough charging stations will be built soon. IV s important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them, she says. “ Not just wealthier people.Last year, almost 5% of appro

25、ximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electric. For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and e

26、lectric flying cars. “ Soon, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that electric is the future,he says. It will be a totally new world.”What s Trancik9 s attitude to the lithium-ion battery?A. Conservative. B. Skeptical.C. Positive.D. Disapproving.7. Wh

27、at does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?A. They should come down in price.B. They may be unfairly laid out.C. Enough of them have been built.D. They favor more ordinary people.8. What does Viswanathan want to convey?A. Green electricity will be widely used.C. Gas-powered cars

28、 will be cheaper, change.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Charging Stations Are NeededC. Climate Change Fuels ElectricityB. The price of batteries will drop sharply.D. Electric vehicles will beat climateC. Vehicles Have Clean OptionsD. Our Cars Are Going ElectricDWe ve all been there

29、 -watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe it s yummy pizza, a refreshing beer, or steamed chicken wings. We think “ how I wish I could get my hands on that right now“ but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits a

30、nd cheese.A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV （TTTV） and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters（气雾罐）that spray in combin

31、ation to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible fbr people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant o

32、n the other side of the world, even while staying at home,“ Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, told Reuters, adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.According to a demonstration video, researchers

33、 mixed various foods and used sensors to “ taste them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance, you could add flavoring to toast, or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors, which mix them together to create the desired tast

34、e profile.Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.12. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To strike a comparison.D. To inform readers

35、of a commercial.13. What does the underlined word “ prototype in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Model.B. Habit.C. Method.D. Style.14. What s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The usage of the canister.B. The origin of its name.C. The reason for the invention.D. The working principle of the inven

36、tion.15. What can TTTV be used for?A. Ordering food. B. World tours.C. Fighting hunger. D.Distantteaching.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。New Years resolutions: turning vows to deedsLuckily, for those who fail at seeing their resolutions through, there is always a

37、way to achieve your desired goal. Through a carefully designed plan for action, there is a way to achieve your goals. 16. Aim for what is in your controlThe first thing to note is that New Years resolutions are not wishes! 17 . Ambiguous things like I want to find love or I want to get a promotion a

38、re unrealistic goals as they are determined by external forces that are out of our control. You cannot achieve what you can t control. Only work towards achieving what you are capable of. For instance, since we have no say as to who gets a promotion at work, this desire of being promoted can be brok

39、en down into achievable goals of increasing productivity and being more confident. 18Just because we have set a goal that we need to achieve this coming year does not mean we should start it on the first day of the first month of the year. Starting anything is not easy, it requires mental and physic

40、al preparation. 19 . That can lead to easy failure or giving up. Track your progressMaybe there are some ways to know you are on course to achieve your goals. 2。. One can only be certain they are making headway on their resolutions if they have a way of determining their progress. To know we are hea

41、ded towards the goal, we need to know how far we have come and how much further we have to go.A. Have a game planB. Start when you are readyC. Here are some easy steps to turn the written hopes into fruitionD. The best is to establish a method that quantifies your improvementE. We have all made New

42、Year, s resolutions that have not worked in the pastF. Avoid writing down things you desire but are not 100 percent in your controlG. To say you will start on January 1 is to start too early and without preparedness 第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项

43、。The fburth-graders walk up to a mirror - one after another - at a school in southwest Atlanta.Tm a good person!,9 a boy 21 a face mask adds.Another boy follows, “ V m strong and 22 J before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and

44、 23 them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she s on a 24 to boost her students9 confidence and 25 . The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their 26 words every morning before class starts.Acker

45、 27 this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt 28 . “ The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them J Acker says. “ And the feeling I see my students feel or that they 29 after they do it. Their attitude is

46、better, their self-confidence is 30 and we have a better day.”Mental health issues are 31 among children nationwide as they struggle with 32 , uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) 33 .And m

47、ore so this year, kids “ need all of the kindness and compassion we can 34 J says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.Children develop their 35 based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers akey influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.21. A. playing22. A. mean23. A. keeps

48、24. A. promise25. A. self-love26. A. surprising27. A. denied28. A. afterward29. A. express30. A. suspected31. A. rising32. A. personality33. A. opportunity34. A. think35. A. languagesB. wearingB. indifferentB. fixesB. missionB. sympathyB. positiveB. sharedB. forwardB. replyB. checkedB. improvingB. imaginationB.successB. offerB. argumentsC. makingC. independentC. callsC. wayC. self-disciplineC. uniqueC. practicedC. eventuallyC. createC. liftedC. movingC. curiosityC. choiceC.