2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习 九年级上册Unit8讲义与练习.docx

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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容:9A Unit 8班级 姓名 学号一、重点单词1. missing (adj.)意为“缺少的，丧失的“lost (adj.)意为“迷路的，丧失的“gone 1)意为失去的，有一去不复返之意2) be gone=have gone(l)Those hard days are forever.(2)There is a page in the middle of the book.(3)1 found my pen on the way home.( )Please find out the words and then put them in the

2、 blanks.A. lostB. missing C. goneD. losing2. truth (n.)“事实，真相”;true (adj.) “真的，忠实的”；truly (adv.)“真正地，忠实地，精确地”(l)When she knew the, it was too late.(2)It,s(true) possible for him to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.(3)May is a friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her.3. lie (vi.)说谎 ly

3、inglie-lied-liedHe to us about his job.关于他的职业他说了谎。(vi.)躺，平卧；位于 lyinglie一lay一lain(l)He felt tired, so he down fbr a rest.(2)Japan(位于)the east of China.(n.)谎言；假话 can cover up truth.谎言掩盖不了事实。撒谎 善意的/恶意的谎言lay一laid一laid放，搁置产卵(l)He his hand on my shoulder just now.(2)Don,t the glass on the corner of the ta

4、ble.4. enemy (n.)敌人，仇人；反对者；make sb enemies使某人树敌make an enemy of sb.与某人为敌The detectives were not sure whether computer crimes made him.5. suppose (v.)意为“认为；推断；料想“，后接that从句，that可省略。我料想黄金价格将会升高应该做某事=You(应该)finish the work today. But it seems impossible.6. hurry (vt./n.)着急, 匆fthurried-hurried-hurries-hu

5、rrying着急，匆忙做某事 =不着急，不匆忙He(匆忙上学校)without having breakfast this morning.You make mistakes if you do things(匆忙)steal (v.)偷窃，偷steal-stole-stolensteal sth. from sb.偷某人东西That man said that he(从银行里偷 了一些钱).二、重点词组1.丧失，不见 go missing3.给某人做笔录 make notes on sb5 .下 班回家come home from work7,流血致死 bleed to death (ble

6、d; bled)9.强行闯入break into11 .被刀刺伤 be wounded with a knife1.丧失，不见 go missing3.给某人做笔录 make notes on sb5 .下 班回家come home from work7,流血致死 bleed to death (bled; bled)9.强行闯入break into11 .被刀刺伤 be wounded with a knife2.打扮得像侦探 be dressed like a detective4.中等身高的男人a man of medium height6.坐牢 in prison8.省略 leave

7、out10.破案 solve the case12.犯罪记录 criminal record13.关闭所有窗户 shut all the windows15 .联系某人contact sb13.关闭所有窗户 shut all the windows15 .联系某人contact sb14.与和睦相处get along/on with16.一位有钱人 a man of great wealth17 .被认为是犯罪女王18 .在犯罪时间/现场19 .做违法的事情20.防范任何可能的危险be considered the queen of crime novels at the scene / ti

8、me of the crimedo something against the lawguard against any possible danger三、重点句型1. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.breathe (v.)呼吸二take inTom went out to(呼吸一些新鲜空气).(n.) breath 深呼吸 气喘吁吁上气不接下气 屏住呼吸喘口气2. .he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.be guilt

9、y of意为“犯罪”；guilty (adj.)意为“有关罪的；犯罪的”他孑己了 抢动车艮行罪。He robbing the bank.3. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.意为“被指控”，主动结构为：，指控某人有罪The police stealing the money.4. The victims parents have offered a reward of 50, 000 for any information that leads to the arrest

10、 of the murderer.arrest (n./v.)逮捕，拘捕 因逮捕某人因而被捕 二他因谋杀而被捕5. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.probably (adv.)(很)可能，十之八九，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之后。He is probably at home. It will probably be fine tomorrow.6. .it turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.Tur

11、n out 结果是，原来是 turn out to be +n 短语/adj turn out that +从句The party(结果很成功).与有关 与无关7. We shouldnt carry a lot of money with us.随身携带 carry/ take sth with sb你在英国旅行时应该随身携带雨伞。8. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily.reportv.举报，报告向某人举报某人/某事Report that + 从句n.报告一个关于的报告四、语法讲解限定性定语从句和关系代词在复合句中，用来修饰名词

12、或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定 语从句一般放于所修饰的先行词之后，由关系词引出。He is the man who I saw yesterday. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.注意：常见的关系代词有who, which和thato* 关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview.* 关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。This is the fridge which he bought

13、yesterday.* 关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which,当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.The coat (that) I tried on this morning is quite nice.注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，那么从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先 行词保持一致。Now we have ten classes which learn French. The man who lives next door to us is very stran

14、ge.注：领先行词既有人又有物时,或先行词是all little few或是由every (thing)、any (thing) no(thing) none much only修饰时，或领先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时关系词要用that不能用which；当关系 代词前有介词时，只能用which.五、强化训练(-)根据括号内所给的中文提示完成句子。1. The book mainly tells this famous(侦探)stories, he is our hero.2. We should be brave enough to fight against(敌人).3. Mikes bed

15、room is so(tidy) that his mum is angry with him now.4. We are(猜测)that the victim must have some enemies.5. We are(猜测)to study hard to fight for our future.6. Mike(fall) in love with the girl when he met her for the first time.7. Please find out the(丧失的)words and then put them in the blanks.8. A thie

16、f(偷)Mikes money when he was on his way home.9. Bill Gates is a businessman of great(贝才富).10. Do you know who(偷)the expensive necklace?(二)单项选择()1. -Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?-Im not sure. Is it in the hall can hold 300 people?A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when()2.

17、 I didnt see you last night. Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. which()3. After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the peoplewanted to kill him.A. whose B. whichC. /D. who()4. Carmen likes musicians who

18、 different kinds of music.A. playsB. play C. is playingD. was playing()5. Why does Eddie get like a detective today?-Because his books havemissing for a long time. He wants to find out who the thief is.A. dressed; been B. dressed; gone C. dressing; been D. dressing; gone()6. Anyone with information

19、should contact the police 110.A. on; onB. /; withC. /; onD. with; with()7. Do you know the girl book went missing just now? -Oh, shes my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D. where()8. UndergroimcT is the only word in the English language begins and ends with theletters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom()

20、9. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house he built himself out of trash.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which()10. People overweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are()11. -What kind of movies do you like?-T like movies scary monsters.A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why have)12. There is a park near my house in I often go walking after supper.A. that B. whoC. whichD. where