2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题.docx

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1、永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中考前须知的要求答题，在试题卷上大题 无效。3,本试卷总分值120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四 个局部组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。第一局部听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5分，每题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题 所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每题

2、5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What does the man need?A.B.2. What does Lucys cousin look like?A. B.3. Where did the woman go?A.B.4. How much is the red dress?第二节（共15分，每题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小 题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最正确答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6-7小题。6. What is the

3、womans favorite subject?A. PE. B. Music. C. Math.7. Why does the woman like it?A. Because it is ralaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. What are they going to have for dinner?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches.9. Who will help them to make dinner?A

4、. Daves mother. B. Lisas father. C. Daves sister.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What will the weather be like this Saturday?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.11. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. She will climb the mountains. B. She will stay at home.C. She will volunteer at the library.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题。12. W

5、hat kind of movie are they going to watch?A. Comedy. B. Action movie. C. Sitcom.13. What time does the movie begin?A. 6:30p.m.B. 7:00p.m.C. 7:30p.m.14. How does Jack go to the cinema?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What kind of books does the woman borrow?A. Western culture. B. C

6、hinese food. C. Eastern history.15. How many books does the woman borrow?A. One book.B. Two books.C. Three books.16. How long can the woman keep the books?A. Three days.B. Seven days.C. Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Where did the school English Day take place?A. In the school library. B. On the sch

7、ool playground. C. In the school hall.19. What was the most popular activity on that day?A. Handwriting competition. B. Speech contest. C. Singing show.20. What did the speaker think of the English Day?A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningful.第二局部阅读技能（共两节，计50分）第一节阅读选择（共40分，每题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选

8、项中，选出最正确答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFood Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, according to a new report from the United Nations. Thafs 17% of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home, the reports says. People buy too much food. They also throw it awa

9、y too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too.Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food mo re. Food is too

10、 important to waste/1 he says.21. How much food is wasted each year?A. More than a million tons. B. More than a billion tones.C. Over 17% of the food produced.22. Where does most food waste happen? A. In restaurants. B. At home. C. In stores.BHabitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for fam

11、ilies in need. This group works all over the world. Volnteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They cn also be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Haibitat for Humanity has built mor than 300, 000 houses.23. When was Habitat for Humanity set

12、 up?A. In 1976. B.In 1996. C. In 2007.24. How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A. 100,000. B. 150,000. C. 300,000.25. Whom does Haibitat for Humanity buid homes for?A. Families in need. B. Unpaid workers. C. Builders and paintersCParents and children often face the challenges of mo

13、ney. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is geting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?The Tidier family in Denver fou

14、nd the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved S7, 800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to b

15、uy a car next year.Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. They shouldnt be always thinking of spending money. Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and manag

16、ing money.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3, 000 on credit card（信用卡）.Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed（欠）$2, 000

17、 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. nNow every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket, nGiselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions. Different kids will have different

18、 styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learm to set those rules themselves.26. What is the goal of most parents about money?A. To set kids,pocket money. B.

19、 To get money to spend C. To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.27. What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family?A. To buy expensivethings.B. To give kids some moneyTo let kids make some money.28. What did Ryan buy with his own money?A. A car. B. A bike. C. Watering toolsHow

20、much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?A. $2, 000. B. $3, 000 C. $7, 800.29. How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?A. By credit card. B. By her parents. C. By herself.DOn August 30, 2021, the Chinese govermment announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to

21、 Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited（限制）to an hour a day of online gaming. Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health, “the Chinese government said online. This news go

22、t us thinking. Should the govermment be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some studentsopinions.Esme McNeely, 11The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COV

23、ID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Govermment limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.Lucas Barone, 11The govermment should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to

24、kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much wont make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kidsfiriendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to leam math.Xiuhan Zhu, 9I think the govermment should take a

25、ction and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be hamful for kids. If kids arent careful with the websites they use, criminals can

26、 get important information.Xiuhan Zhu, 9I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harm

27、ful for kids. If kids arent careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.Ning Li, 10Most people spend oo much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids9 learming and social skil

28、ls. If the govcrmmcntlimitcd screen time, people would be cncourngcd to spend more time with their famiy. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.30. When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?A. On Mondays B. On Wtnsdays. C. on weckens.31. Who is against screen-time li

29、mits?A. Esme McNeely. B. Xiuhan Zhu. C. Ning Li.32. What does the study from he Universiy of Colorado Boulder show?A. Screen time might do no harm to kids.B. Screen time can improve kids friendships.C. Screen time wont help kids make friends.33. What are Ning Lis opinions about screen-time limits?A.

30、 Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.B. Criminals can get important information easily.C. People are encouraged to spend moretime with their family.34. What is the article mainly about?A. Screen time can be educational.B. Screen time can lead to less social time.C. Whether the govermment shou

31、ld set scren-time limits.ESmart, Social AnimalsRecently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles（口 口肖）and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that d

32、olphins only heard each others voices. However, the scientists didnt know that dolphins listen for their names too.To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphins voice. When the changed wcordings were played, the dophns r

33、epied stongly to the names of their reaives ad cdose gop members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.Dolphins live in large goups that grow and change. Each dolphins unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for hip. Understanding their

34、 calls requires learning. IVs a skill thafs seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats.Elephants, for example, communicae with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this.Elephants also

35、communicae by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship.Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smels they have.Why d

36、o dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames is another question!35. What have researchers found about dolphins recently?A. Dolphins know the

37、ir own names.B. Dolphins only hear each others voices.C. Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.36. Just before the researchers recorded dolphinsamc calls, theycopied dolphins voiceA. caught, 14 dolphinstrained the dolphins to whistle37. When a dolphin gets into trouble, what will it do?A

38、. It will call for help.B. It will turn its head.C. It will touch another dolphin.38. What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication?A. Elephants can communicate by smell.B. Elephants can communicate by sound.C. Dolphins can communicate by movement.39. What does the underli

39、ned word “recognize mean in Chinese?A.驱逐B.认出C.触碰第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中，选 出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中 有一项为哪一项多余的。A fun way to put yourself in a good mood（情绪）is by creating a mood board. Whats that? 41.Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making clas

40、ses. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.To create your own mood board, youll need a soft board or a cardboard. 42.Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feleings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore

41、s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.43 .Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorie animal, penguins.You might use your mood bard o set goals for things your9d like to achieve. I want to read at least

42、30 books this year.44 .Maybe its your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable comer at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or

43、be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. 45.A. This is also a good time to think about happy thingsIts anything that encourages you or makes you happyB. One step to start is with some of your favorite thingsEvery time I look at these photos, they make me smileC. Thin

44、k about a place that makes you feel safe and happyYoull also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs第三局部知识运用（共两节，计20分）第一节词语填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronat, my fiend Lope-Alegria. Whom I met man

45、y years ago.My love for 46 was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didnt think I would work as a 47, but it happens that it has become my job.My mother and my father were very 48 to my development asa cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the 49 set

46、ing the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a 50 moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very co

47、ol things. I was 15 or 16 whenl began working in the summer in a seafood 51. For some reason. I found myselif in chargeof(负)the kitchen. Not because I was prepared o be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could 52, but then a future cook woud not appear.I

48、love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a farawayplanet. So I began talking to some 53, Lopez-Alegria is one ofthem, who gave me the54 be a space cook.Who would have said that a guy like me would be puting a dish into space? This is a big lessonfor all of us: It doesnmater how impossible your 55 is lif you work had, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.46. drving47. cook48. silent49. yard50. hardB.cookingB. driverB. importantB. gardenB.good51. restaurant B. market52. tak