江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期高二期末模拟英语第I卷（选择题共95分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will Jacks father do?A. A

2、sk for a day off. B. Join the family trip. C. Look after kids at home.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The food.B. The sport. C. The lifestyle.3. Why was Mike so happy?A. He won in an English speech contest.B. He was called to the principafs office.C. He was arranged sitting beside m

3、e.4. When will Parker get up tomorrow?A. At 7： 30 a. m. B. At 7： 00 a. m. C. At 6： 30 a. m.5. . Where are the speakers ?A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In the street.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Thomas, a senior research scientist of UT Southwestern Medical Center who led the study. nThe aerobic exercise group showed a 47% improvement in some memory scores after a year; the other group showed slight change. Brain imaging of the aerobic exercise group, taken while at re

5、st at the beginning and end of the study, showed increased blood flew into the specific brain areas that played important roles in memory function.1Many teams across the world are trying to determine if aerobic exercise might fight memory loss. Evidence is growing that it could at least play a small

6、 role in delaying or reducing the risk of Alzheimers disease. For example, a 2018 study showed that people with lower fitness levels experienced faster aetuogression of vital nerve fibers in the brain called white matter related to memory.“Blood flow in the brain connected with memory improvement is

7、 still a part of the puzzle, and we need to continue piecing it together/ Thomas says. HBut weve seen enough date to know that starting a fitness program can have lifelong benefits for our brains as well as our hearts.HWhat is the study mainly about?B. Exercise improves memory.D. Alzheimers disease

8、can be cured.A. Old people have memory issues.C. Aerobic workouts benefit mental health.12. What happened to participants after one-year aerobic exercise?A. Earlier memories were refreshed.B. Memory scores showed very small change.C. Brain imaging remained the same.D. More blood flew into memory-rel

9、ated areas.13. What does the underlined word retrogression mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Growth.B. Recovery.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Further research work requires doing.C. Mystery of brain blood flow has been solved.【答案】12.B13. D 14. C 15. AC. Decline.D. Extension.B. Mo

10、re people experience memory loss.D. Signs of memory loss can be discovered earlier.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过实验发现锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区域的血液流 量，研究说明，这种血液流动甚至可以帮助有记忆问题的老年人改善认知能力，这一发现可以指导未来的 阿尔茨海默病研究。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究重要意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center m

11、apped brain changes after a year of aerobic workouts and uncovered a potentially significant process: Exercise increases blood flow into two key areas of the brain associated with memory.（德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的研究人员绘制了一 年有氧锻炼后大脑的变化图，并发现了一个潜在的重要过程：锻炼增加了大脑中与记忆相关的两个关键区 域的血液流量）”以及第二段 “The study, published in the

12、Journal of Alzheimefs Disease, showed this blood flow can help even older people with memory issues improve cognition, a finding that could guide future Alzheimers disease research, according to UT Southwestern Medical Center.（据德克萨斯大学西南医学中心称， 这项发表在阿尔茨海默病杂志上的研究说明，这种血液流动甚至可以帮助有记忆问题的老年人改善认 知能力，这一发现可以指导

13、未来的阿尔茨海默病研究）”可知，这项研究的主要内容是锻炼提高记忆力。 应选Bo【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Brain imaging of the aerobic exercise group, taken while at rest at the beginning and end of the study, showed increased blood flew into the specific brain areas that played important roles in memory function4有氧运动组在研究开始和结束时休息时进行的大脑成像显示，增加的血

14、液流入了对记忆 功能起重要作用的大脑特定区域）”可知，参与者经过一年的有氧运动后，更多的血液流入与记忆相关的区 域。应选D。【14题详解】词句猜想题。根据倒数第二段中 “Many teams across the world are trying to determine if aerobic exercise might fight memory loss. Evidence is growing that it could at least play a small role in delaying or reducing the risk of Alzheimers diseas”世界各

15、地的许多团队都在试图确定有氧运动是否可以对抗记忆丧失。越来越多的证据 说明，它至少可以在延缓或降低阿尔茨海默病的风险方面发挥一点作用）”；画线词上文“a 2018 study showed that people with lower fitness levels experienced faster” 以及后文 of vital nerve fibers in the brain called white matter related to memory.”可知，2018年的一项研究说明，健康水平较低的人大脑中重要神经 纤维（与记忆有关的白质）衰退得更快，故画线词意思是“衰退”。A. Gro

16、wth.增长；B. Recovery.恢复； C. Decline.下降，衰退；D. Extension.延伸。应选 C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Blood flow in the brain connected with memory improvement is still a part of the puzzle, and we need to continue piecing it together/1 Thomas says.（托马斯说：“大脑中的血液流动与记忆 改善有关，这仍然是谜题的一局部，我们需要继续把它们拼凑起来。可推知，需要做进一步的研究工 作。应选A。

17、第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to get a job at a charityWorking for a charity is undeniably a brilliant way to give back and make a difference, as well as being arewarding career with many different types of role.16Be flexibleTn the charity sector it pays to

18、be flexible and willing to work together. 17 The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time. Seize it!Tailor the cover letterThe majority o

19、f charities want to see how an applicants skills and experience relates to their fundraising needs. Be specific and tailor the CV and cover letter or application form to the job spec. Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in

20、 the job description.18Consider volunteeringDemonstrating commitment and passion for charity work is invaluable. Showing a history of volunteering can even outweigh qualifications. Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills. 19 For example, if you want to work for an

21、 animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.20Its important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit （招募）informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure youre communicating and giving yourself lots

22、of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.A. Keep it brief and focused.B. Develop a resources networkSo what are you waiting for?C. Experience can help you go a long way.D. The following advice will give you a head start.E. If youre passionate, try to g

23、et relevant knowledge.F. You may have to multi-task and stay on your toes.【答案】16.E17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主耍就怎样找到慈善机构的工作提供建议。【详解】1.由标题“How to get a job at a charity”（怎样找到慈善机构的工作）和文章结构可知,第二，三， 四和五段，每段是一条帮你找到在慈善机构工作的建议，所以可以推断出，空处应该是引起下文，给你提 供一些建议，E选项“The following advice will give you

24、 a head start.（下面的建议会给你一个好的开始。） 符合，应选E。2,由下文 “The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time. ” （慈善 机构为职业开展和个人开展提供了许多不同的机会。慈善事业也会让你有机会同时在不同

25、的组织工作。） 可知，此处指慈善机构为你提供许多不同机会，同时慈善机构也让你有机会同时在不同的组织工作，这说 明慈善事业可能会让你处理很多任务，G选项You may have to multi-task and stay on your toes.v （你或许 不得不处理多种任务，并且要随时准备行动。）符合，引起下文，同时“stay on your toes（准备随时待命） 承接上文的“be flexible（要适应新情况），应选G。3 .由上文 Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements

26、is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description.（展示出你的个人技能和经验是如何与你的工作要求相关，这是至关重要 的，描述工作时要用关键词也是至关重要的。）可知，此处指出在介绍自己工作时，要使用关键词，所以 可以推断出，空处承接上文，具体指出要如何介绍自己，A选项“Keep it brief and focused（让它言简意 赅。）符合，应选Ao.由上文 uMany charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills.v （许

27、多慈善机构希望申 请者有实际经验和技能。）可知，许多慈善机构需要有经验和技能的志愿者，结合下文“For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand. （例如,如果你想为动物 慈善机构工作，联系当地的动物收容所，看看你能不能帮上忙。）可知，此处举例子说明你如何能增加某一 慈善工作的相关技能和知识，所以可以推断出，空处应该是提出志愿者需要增加一些相关技能和知识，F 选项“If youre passionate, try to get

28、relevant knowledge.（如果你有热情,试着去获得相关的知识。）符合, 引起下文，应选F。4 .分析文章结构可知，第二，三，四，五段每段是一条建议，且每段都有小标题。所以空处是本段标题。 由下文 Its important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit （招募）informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure youre commun

29、icating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.v （与 慈善机构保持一致很重要。有些慈善机构会通过非正式的方式招募人员，所以你应该和任何你真正想为之 工作的组织保持联系。通过社交媒体渠道了解业内人士，确保你们之间的沟通，给自己更多的机会。）可 知，本段主要讲了我们要和慈善机构保持联系，建立自己的资源网，以便找到慈善机构的工作，B选项uDevelop a resources network”（建立资源

30、网络）符合，应选 B。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it 21 out that a totally improvised （即兴

31、的） adventure gave us a much stronger 22, When we were staying at a Couchsurfer place in Cusco, we23 him whether it would be 24 to visit a real Quechua village.He said we could 25, although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua26 live quite far in the Andes. 27, theres no public

32、transport to get there. In the end, we got verylucky. While 28 for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to29 some of these tribes and they let us join them.We were 30 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We31 about their traditi

33、ons, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 32 their dailyroutine for some time. We often had to use 33 to communicate, since most of these people dont speakSpanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 34 and a real heart-warmingexperience that we will never35.21.A.fig

34、uredB.wentC.turnedD.pointed22.A.impressionB.understandingC.senseD.message23.A.questionedB.informedC.interviewedD.asked24.A.suitableB.possibleC.rightD.necessary25.A.tryB.stopC.failD.wait26A.touristsB.communitiesC.ancestorsD.regions27.A.More importantlyB.Sure enoughC.Worse stillD.Strange to say28.A.ap

35、plyingB.longingC.changingD.looking29.A.leaveB.manageC.saveD.visit30.A.reallyB.mainlyC.reasonablyD.relatively31.A.heardB.worriedC.learnedD.complained32.A.made use ofB.took part inC.paid attention toD.got used to25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31.33.A.gesturesB.wordsC.writingsD.mails34.A.plansB.br

36、ochuresC.tipsD.stories35.A.remindB.rememberC.forgetD.get【答案】21.C22. A 23. D 24. BC 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留 下了更深刻的印象。A. figured (out)解决；算出；B. went (out)出去,熄灭；C.turned (out)结果是，最终 是；D. pointed (out)指出。

37、根据句意和句中“a totally improvised (即兴的)adventure”可知，这次冒险之旅 是作者意料之外的事情，turn out意为“结果是，最终是，常表示意料之外的结果。应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留 下了更深刻的印象。A. impression印象;B. understanding理解；C. sense感觉；D. message消息。根据下文 故事，尤其文章是最后一句 This is one of our most interesting travel 14 and a real hea

38、rtwarmingexperience that we will never 15. ”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。应选A项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的 克丘亚村庄。A. questioned盘问；B. informed通知，告知；C. interviewed面试，采访；D. asked询问。根 据下文 uwhether it would be 4 to visit a real Quechua villagev 可知，作者在提问。应选 D 项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们

39、住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正 的克丘亚村庄。A. suitable合适的；B. possible可能的；C.right正确的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文沙 发客回答的内容 u would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes. ”可推知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。应选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉 很远的地方。A. try试

40、图；B. stop停止；C. fail失败；D. wait等候。根据下文“we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 6 live quite far in the Andes.” 可知，到底行不行，我们得试一试。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯山脉 很远的地方。A. tourists旅行者；B. communities社区；C.ancestors祖先；D. regions地区。根据上文“to visit a real Quechua vil

41、lagev可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community与 village 在此同义，且下文的 “We were 10 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechuacommunity.”中出现原词复现。应选B项。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly更重要的是；B. Sure enough果然，果真；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Strange to say说来奇怪。上文提到克丘亚人住在安 第斯山脉很远的地方，句中“th

42、eres no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递 进关系，用“更糟糕的是。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些 部落,他们让我们加入他们。A. applying申请；B.longing渴望；C.changing改变;D. looking寻找。上文 提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落，所以作者需要寻找交通工具。应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访一些 部落，他们让我们加入他们。A.

43、leave离开；B. manage管理；C. save救助；D. visit拜访，视察。结合常 识可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，不是离开(leave),管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。应选 D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really真正地；B. mainly主要地；C. reasonably理性地；D.relatively相对地。结合上文可知，本来报着试试的心态，但居然 成功了，作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行，作者感到真正的高兴。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到

44、了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段 时间的日常生活。A. heard听到；B. worried担忧；C. learned /解；D. complained抱怨。根据上文可知， 作者得到了呆在一个克丘亚部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段 时间的日常生活。A. made use of使用，利用；B.took part in参加，参与；C.paid attention to注意，重视； D. got used to 习惯于。根据句中 utheir daily routine

45、和 “We often had to use 13 to communicate?可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。应选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人大局部不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进行交 流。A. gestures 手势，姿态；B. words 字，词；C. writings 作品；D. mails 邮件。根据 since most of these people dont speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅

46、行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A. plans 计划；B. brochures小册子；C.tips建议；D.stories故事。本文讲述了作者克丘亚部落之行，是作者讲给读 者的一个旅游故事。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A.remind提醒；B. remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.get获得。根据上文可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下 了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ch

47、inas record-setting Shenzhou 13 missionis in the booksAfter orbiting Earth for six months, 36 three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission have departed 37 the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nations 38 (long) manned spaceflight.Short

48、ly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing 39 (applaud) from the China National Space Administration mission control center in Beijing.Shenzhou 13 set other national marks as well. For example, the missions Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianh