天津市蓟县邦均2022年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. bei

2、ng shotC. shooting D. to shoot1. My sister the baby while Im at yoga.A. arranges B. minds C. assessesIt s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where2.

3、 he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time3. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustPlease your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. kno

4、ck offC. get off D. drop off4. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need5. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom6. My son is addicted to

5、 computer games. He is hopeless, isnt he?-Yes, he is determined to give up and start all over.A. ifB. unlessD. rareD. rare7、 A. cool B. wise C. uniqueA. holidays B. families C. projects D. businesses9、A. exhibit B. admit C. plan D. stressA. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly

6、11、A. danger B. regret C. doubt D. appealA. popular B. strong C. new D. close13、A. discovery B. habit C. study D. memory14、A. if B. because C. though D. while15、A. future B. journey C. friendship D. wealth16、A. legal B. different C. poor D. public17、A. system B. trend C. basis D. design18、18、A. make

7、 up for B. keep away fromC. look down on D. go along with19、19、A. By no means B. On the contraryC. As a result D. In addition to20、20、A. enjoysB. explains C. sendsD. gathers.第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists. 1, (work)

8、the land to do his research, he considers himself a farmer. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, 2. he has struggled for the past five decades. When he was young, he saw many people dying of 3 (hungry), which was a 4. (distu

9、rb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Then, he devoted all his time and energy 5. searching for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding 6. area of the fields. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 7. (grow) rice that has a high output. Now, he remains 8, (c

10、irculate) his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. He is quite 9. (satisfy) with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. In his view, spending money on himself or 10 (lead) a comfortable life

11、means very little to him. He therefore gives much money to equip others for their research in agriculture.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修

12、改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It happened in last weekend、 Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panic attack when a minivan full of kids pulled over A women got out and asked if she was OK、”No J she said Then she told her what has happened: she was delivering bo

13、oks for a publishing company、 Their next stop was way, way up that long, winding and, to her, very dangerously road、She didnt think she could do that、66pli deliver the books for you,” the woman said、She was a local, and the roads were something for her、Jenny accepted offer and never forgot the simpl

14、e kind of the stranger 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校参加暑期夏令营，遇到一些学习或生活的困难，希望得到学校辅导中心 Learning Center的帮助，根据学校规定，你须书面预约,请按照以下要点写一封信： 1：本人简介2：求助内容3：预约时间注意：字数100字左右；开头结尾已给出。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、B5、C 6、B 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、B 11、

15、A 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、B 16、B 17、B 18、A 19、C 20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C 2、A3、D4、D1、 D2、C3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、C4、C1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 A2、D3、A 4、C 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、D15、A

16、16、B17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Working2. for whom3. hunger4. disturbing5. to6. the7. to grow8. circulating9. satisfiedleading第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 in2、sides 改为 side3、suffered 改为 suffering4、women 改为 woman5、has 改为 had6、Their 改为 Herdangerously 改为

17、 dangerous7、 something 改为 nothing9、offer 前加 the10、kind 改为 kindness第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Sir or Madame,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking the summer camp in your university. Faced with so much difficulty, Im writing the letter to you to ask you for some help.I came here last month and found my cour

18、ses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is OK wit

19、h you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: li hua（1236com;12345678）. Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. though D. soBy the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it. A. has made B. made C. makes D. will make11. Gove

20、rnments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadNo one believes his reaso

21、ns for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyJohn lives He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes. A. in the black B. on a shoestring C. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat12. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding

22、 never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful13. Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besides C. by D. forDont for

23、get to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever15. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Accord

24、ing to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests（有害动物）.Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australi

25、as insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.55In the absence of traditional hunter

26、s, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology andboosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned（政府认可的）industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, a

27、nd leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple “kJeather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat conies f

28、rom an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustain

29、able. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents（反对者）of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions are biologically implausible. Little kanga

30、roos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. Theyve been

31、 walking this land a lot longer than people have J he says. How could something thafs been here for thousands of years be idestroying9 the country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians9 conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled（和解）？ George Wilson says that if kangaroos wer

32、e privately owned, then graziers（放牧人）一working independently or through wildlife conservancieswould protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. uIf you want to conserve something, Wilson says, “you have to give it

33、 a value. Animals that are considered pests dont have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the k

34、angaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The governmenfs role would be oversight and regulation.1、What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?A. Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.B. Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.C. Kangaroos are more friendly t

35、o the environment.D. Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word implausible in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unreasonable.B Immeasurable.C. Unquestionable.D. Unchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?A. The popularity of ka

36、ngaroo hunting.B. The reduction in the number of kangaroos.C. The establishment of more conservation areas.D. The better management of the kangaroo industry.4、 The passage is written to.A. argue against the killing of kangaroosstress the importance of protecting kangaroosB. present different opinion

37、s on the kangaroo industryprovide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos22. （8 分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships （货船）could easily p

38、ass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canaPs walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of

39、locks （船闸）.The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of th

40、e canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats （拖船）.One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the

41、canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding （垫料）lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers rema

42、in, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have

43、 argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers （减震）like those used in someEuropean locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1、What is the main problem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?A. It

44、 has cost too much money to buildThe operators of the tugboats fear to work in it.B. It is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.C. It still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?A. The old locks dont need

45、rubber padding as defenses.B. The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.C. The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D. The old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the

46、expanded canal?A. Cautious. B. Critical.C. Positive. D. Doubtful.4、What can we learn about the current system of defenses?A. No ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.B. Nothing will be done at present to improve it.C. More training will be given to pilots for it.D. A new system will

47、replace it.23. （8 分） Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its

48、been largely ignored as an issue for a long time J says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health. Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing（引 用）a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.