天津市和平区天津2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone1. The

2、 following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have2. She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can henA. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up with3. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it haverained last nightA. mightB. mustC. can D. shouldIt a

3、Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder listenA. was until; when B. was until;thatC. was not until; when D. was not until; that4. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting5. The movie Lalaland is awesome.

4、 Its really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. would6. I will fix your printer right now.Oh, Im in no hurry.A. take your time B. thafs a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Fd like to7. . I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A.

5、acted B. committed C. performed D. completedWhat about asking these new graduates to take on the task? 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday was my birthday.I always spent a special day with my family,the closest ones who I could share my jo

6、y and happiness. When I woke up in the morning,! found on the desk was some new clothes and a note which said. Get dressing and come outside.I did,and before I got outside I found my father wait.He took me to a huge amusement park I have never been to.We bought ticket and entered.I went direct to th

7、e main roller coaster which I had been hoping to ride it for years.lt turned out to be a great birthday.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华。近期有报道指出中国正在变成一个，一次性社会（The throw-away society）”，即什么东西都 用完即扔的社会。请你就此用英文给报社编辑写封信，内容包括：1 .自己的看法；2 .举例陈述理由；3 .提出建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分

8、，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、D4、B 5、D6、D7、A8、A9、C10、C11、D12、A13、C14、B15、C16、A17、B18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、C3、B1、 A2、C3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3

9、、D4、B5、D6、A7、B8、C9、D10、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whatfeelings2. hopeful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. athe2. happiness 后加 withwas一were3. dressing一dressedbefore一when/after4. wait一waitinghavehad5. ticketticketsdirect-directly6. ride后面的it去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear editor,F

10、m writing to express my opinion. Im afraid that the report is a warming because everything that we use involves throwing something away. Everyone is focused on whats new, hot or better. For example, we often abandon our cell phones after maybe just two years and then we buy a new one through they ar

11、e still in good condition. Whats worse, almost every day, after opening a new package or a food product, there is always a protective wrapper to throw away. I think it is a huge waste. There are numerous ways to prevent that, such as simplifying packing, recycling more different varieties of product

12、s and making full use of everything.I really hope our media can take the responsibility to convey the concern to everyone. Thank you.Yours,Li HuaI m afraid not. While they are energetic and ambitious,of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job.A. no one B. everyone C. none D. fewOur bedrooms

13、 are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. all B. every C. either D. eachThese remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D. took upBut for your help, I the work on time. I really do not

14、know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finished D. wonl have finished7. 一Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, 19 m so tired. I an early night.A. have B. am having C. have had D. hadFrom his expression, I dont think he could have finished his

15、homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt he8. Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn9. Look,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B. such C. how

16、 D. whatBy the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makeIf I it with my own eyes J wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt seeB. weren9t seeingC. wouldn see D. hadnt seen10. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened

17、suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange orterrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse （冲动）,but let it pass

18、 instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Ifs not a taboo to talk about fat; its a

19、taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.Inthe work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other handjs thought of as lazy and lacking in e

20、nergy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is in but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fas

21、cination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor

22、that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peopled bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻击的）to diseaseJn an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From

23、 the text we can infer a taboo is considered.A. popular with people B. unacceptable in peopled eyesC. favorable impression left on other people D. a crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society being fat”A. hasnt been a taboo B. will remain a tabooC. cant be

24、a taboo D. is not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in but fat is “out” most probably mean.A. thin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” B. thin is “old” but fat is “youthfiiFC. thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful D, thin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Ameri

25、cans exercising more?A. To keep strong and free from disease. B. To find good jobs in the companies.C. To encourage their children. D. To avoid becoming old.12. （8 分）Bangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority（BMTA）is charged with providing bus service to people living and

26、working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-c

27、onditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareService TimeRegular busCream-Red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-Blue8 baht05:00-23:00Expressway busCrea

28、m-Red9 baht05:00-23:00All-sight service busCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00Air conditioned busCream-Blue11 13 15 17 19 baht(dependingon the distance)05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.1. BMTA bus inspectorsMailmen in uniform while on duty3. Hold

29、ers of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the BlindSoldiers and policemen in uniform3 Holders of official certificates or medals as spec

30、ified by the Regulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following of仔dal certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)Border Service Medal2. Free-Mali Protection MedalEurop

31、ean Royal War Medal3. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 4BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here Bangkok Tourism Division1、Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?A. Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.B. At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,Buses op

32、erated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.C. BM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.2、 Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must bea regular busA. a night-service busan air-conditioned busB. all expressway bus3、Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus?A. A grandson of a Victo

33、ry Medal holder.B. A postman, together with his family.C. A blind person with a medical certificate.D. A BMTA inspector with his employee card.4、 How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A. 5.50 baht.B. 4 baht.C. 7 baht.D. 8 baht.23. （8 分）We have some friends who seem

34、as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happen

35、ed until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh sta

36、rted talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh b

37、ecame best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn t like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.

38、Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of thingsand had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never ju

39、dged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word “she in the first paragraph r

40、efer to?A. Susan. B. Karla.C. Brooke. D. Nevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didnt want friends B. She wasnt accepted by others.C. She didnt deserve to have friends. D. She was stopped from making friends.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?A. She rejected it

41、. B. She tolerated it.C. She corrected it. D. She appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?A. Brave and helpful. B. Smart and humorous.C. Sincere and supportive. D. Clever and hard-working.24. (8 分)Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled

42、 in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot

43、ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSu

44、bjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite m

45、emories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to And out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just f

46、ancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1 In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideIntroduction to WavesB. Science in the Fi

47、eldFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.25. （10 分）My friend Smita starts worr

48、ying about every little thing on earth. Say if her home Wi-Fi stops working, or say if the heater switch goes wrong, she would call me up anxiously, as if the whole world has fallen apart. Really, theres nothing worse than not being able to enjoy life because something is stuck in your head that wont go away.So what worry actually is all about? The mind likes to anchor itself to the known. Worry is a symptom of the deep