山西省永济2022年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC

2、. have taken D. should have taken1. Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. might2. At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helping一I w

3、as informed that you won the lottery?一Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life3. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of

4、whether; giving them upC that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it4. Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needI thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D. would change5. Music t

5、reatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account of6. The government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC.

6、 maintain D. addressstreets known as hutongs.Hutongs are 2. (common) found in the cities of North China, but they are in danger. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of 3. are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number of the hutong4. (be) 3,250.HOn averag

7、e more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the 52_ (protect) of cultural relics/1 said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of UrbanPlanning, (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The governme

8、nt concentrated 7. how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng District Government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, and many of them were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271 1368). The district of Xic

9、heng has 1.28 million residents in 8, (it) 57 square kilometers of land. MThe most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage/* Wang said. nEach community has been required 9. (report) the status of its cultural heritage/*No one knows

10、for sure how many hutongs 10, (leave) in the coming 100 years.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。You must

11、have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal But here came a problem; should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that its beneficial to clone humans、 Therefore, some other people, me

12、 including, are against this idea、 Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot、 In second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangero

13、us 30 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，届时很多中外选手参加比赛，现招募有英文优势及 熟悉本地的志愿者为比赛提供服务，你有意参与。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：L表示感兴趣；2.个人情况及优势；3.希望得到回复。注意：L词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.马拉松 MarathonDear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、D10、D11

14、、B12、C13、B14、B15、A16、A17、A18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 B2、A3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 D2、 CA第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D 11、B12、D 13、A 14、C 15、C 16、A 1

15、7、A 18、B 19、B 20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L officialscommonly2. whichwas3. protectionadding4. onits5. to reportwill be left第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、 came 一 comes2、删掉 beingwhichwho /that3、 Therefore 一 Howeverincluding 一 included4、 informationsinformationequalequally

16、8、himthem9、in 后加 the 10、 in-to 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Sir Madam,Pm glad to learn that you need some volunteers for the International Marathon. Im quite interested in itI am a girl of 18. As a high school student, I have a deep interest in running and I have always been looking forward to the race t

17、o be held here. Besides, I have a good command of English and I am considered to be outgoing, reliable and helpful by my friends. Whats more, I am familiar with the local conditionse I promise I will offer the best service to whoever takes part in the race.Thanks for considering my application. Im l

18、ooking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. 一 you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must11. it is so hot, I guess we can do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughBeing happy is a skill that can be le

19、arned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littlethings that cheer us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attemptyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though12. How of

20、ten do you work out?-, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.13. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC occupy D. reflect14. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alo

21、ne.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to seeShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyRichard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. a

22、s if D. so that15. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. available16. A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is reallyA. Alls well tha

23、t ends well B. Lightning never strikes twice in the same placeC. It never rains but if pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported andunassisted ha

24、d a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat （功绩）.American professional athlete Colin OBrady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remot

25、e continent alone.Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, CFBrady caught up with Rudd on NovemberlO and never let the British man get close to him again. OBrady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on D

26、ecember 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the worlds coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled（雪橇）with supplies.Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Ru

27、dd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after OBrady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the worlds second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to b

28、e a race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd s

29、aid, nI didnt want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henrys name on it.”After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the Sou

30、th Pole scientific research station.1、What do Colin OBrady and Louis Rudd have in common?A. They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B. They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.C. This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D. They cros

31、sed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.2、What do you know about the first leg（第一段赛程）of the race?A. OBrady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.B. CFBradys sled with food supplies broke down.C. Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry、name on it.D. OBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the f

32、irst week.3、What can we infer about Henry Worsley?A He used to encourage O Brady to explore the Antarctic.B. He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.C. He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D. He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure.4、How did the t

33、wo adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station?A. On foot.B. By air.C. By land.D. By water.22. （8 分） Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, e

34、xplorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planefs core （核The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So ho

35、w do we know about everything down below without any samples?One good way to start is to think about the Earths density （密度），Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC.“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, s

36、o that tells us theres something that has greater density/9 Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core,

37、 taking up about 80 percent of it Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology （地震学）.When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world reco

38、rd the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. Its like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called Swaves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid,

39、so they must have found something molten in Earths center. By following the S-waves9 paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists5 curiosity.The

40、 movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic （有磁力的）field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel

41、 Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph todiscuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerA. show how much humans have discovered about Earthpaint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowB. show humans9 deep interest in Earths center2 We can learn from the articl

42、e that Swaves”A. are often used to predict earthquakescannot travel through liquid materialB. are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakescan travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that research into Earths core has har

43、dly made any progress in recent yearsA. improvements in GPS systems could help people find out more about EarthEarths core helps to protect humans from harmD scientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of years23.（8 分）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U

44、. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozemane Travel to Bozeman, a

45、nd youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences

46、 tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of it

47、s environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American

48、boy in Miami who is trying to And his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants All the inner corridors, while MiamiBeach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. Th