2021年职称英语考试综合类(C)级试题.docx

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1、2021年职称英语考试综合类（C）级试题词汇选项Anything to do with aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.A.affectsB. interestsC.helpsD. worries我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：任何与飞机及飞行有关的东西都使他着迷。fascinate意思是 “使 着迷”，与interest （对 感兴趣）意思相近。affect影响;help帮 助；worry担心，担忧。第2题、Thislatest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at

2、 an end.A.readyB. overC. rewardingD.promising我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：毫无疑问，最近受的伤意味着她网球职业生涯的终结。at an end 意思是“到尽头，结束，与over （结束）意思相近。ready准备好的;rewarding 有报答的,有报酬的;promising有前途的。第3题、Thecourse gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基础知识

3、。instruction意思是“指导,it has remained a controversial issueD. raw potatoes can decay easily during transitthey are rising rapidly第23题、Paragraph 2 我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：第二段主要介绍了食品价格上涨影响穷人，而专家认为低成本的土豆可以养 活饥饿的人，联合国也把土豆称为“隐藏的宝藏”，说明土豆的重要性日益增加。 故选Co第24题、Paragraph 3 我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：第三段首先提到，相比其他主要农作物，土豆成熟得

4、快，种植面积不需太大, 气候恶劣也能生长，这说明土豆易于种植，单位产量也高。故选A。第25题、Paragraph 4 我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：第四段首先提到，土豆是碳水化合物的优质来源，热量只有面包的四分之一, 水煮之后富含蛋白质、钙等，它还富含维生素c、铁、钾和锌等。这说明土豆营 养丰富，是一种健康食品。故选B。第26题、Paragraph 5 我的答案：我的答案： 参考答案:10D答案解析：第五段首先说，谷物的价格上涨比土豆高，但是与其他农作物不同的是，土 豆在运输过程中容易腐烂，不易保存，所以这一点也影响了土豆的流通，无法成 为全球商品。故选D。第27题、Thepota

5、to is cheap because .我的答案：我的答案：参考答案： C答案解析：本句意思：土豆很便宜，因为 O根据题干内容定位到文章第三段，由“The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climates than most other major crops. 可知,相比其他主要作物，土豆成熟得快，种 植面积不需太大，气候恶劣也能生长，这说明土豆易于种植，单位产量也高，这 是土豆价格便宜的原因。故选C。第28题、Thewhole world is concerned about food prices bec

6、ause . 我的答案： 我的答案：参考答案：F答案解析：本句意思：全世界都很关心粮食价格，因为 O根据题干内容定位到第一段，由 “As food prices continue to rise rapidly, there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the worlds poor. ” 可矢口， 因为木良食 价格持续走高，影响了穷人，所以世界范围内都很关注。故选F。第 29题、Manypeople eat potatoes because .我的答案：我的答案：参考答案： B答案解析：本句意思：很多人都吃土豆

7、，因为 O文章第四段介绍了土豆的营养价值，由“Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheats fat11 content. . Additionally, they are good sources of vitamin C, iron, potassium and zinc. v可知，土豆营养丰富，这也是人们喜爱土豆的原因之一。 故选Bo第30题、Thepotato is not yet

8、 a global commodity because . 我的答案： 我的答案：参考答案： E答案解析：本句意思：土豆现在还不是全球性的商品，因为。根据题干内容定位 至最后一段，由“Raw potatoes are heavy and can rot during transit, so global trade has been slow to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible to infection with disease, hindering export. ” 可知，与其他农作物不同的是， 土豆在运输过程中容易腐烂，不易保存，所以这

9、一点也影响了土豆的运输，无法 成为全球性商品。故选E。阅读理解Electric BackpackBackpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you dont mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone

10、running, and maybe even light your way home.Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions, search-and-rescue operations, and scientific field stu

11、dies, people rely increasingly on cell phones, global positioning system （GPS） receivers （接收 器）， night-vision goggles （夜视 镜）， and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack s electricity-generating feature could greatly reduce the amount of a wearers load now devoted

12、 to spare batteries.The backpackr s electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A special mechanism converts movements of the pack to electricity, which can be as much as 7. 4 watts.Unexpectedly,

13、tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits （步法）in response to the packs oscillations （摆动），so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and nonelectr

14、ic versions of the backpack.12The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers （登山运动员），and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to mus

15、ic, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs arent on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!第31题、Backpacks are very convenient because they can .A.change your gaitsB.reduce your loadC.free your handsD.control your MP3

16、player我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：事实细节题。由第一段前两句 uBackpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things.可知，因为背包可以装许多东西，所以可以将双手解放 出来做其他事情。故选C。第 32题、Whatis special about the backpack invented by Rome and his colleagues?A.It is easy to ca

17、rry.B.It produces electricity while the wearer walks.C.It is fashionable.D.It can be used in military actions and scientific studies.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节题。第二段第一句invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks” 提至U，Lawrence C.呼me及其同事们发明的这种背包，当背着背包走路时，会有电能产生；该段 最

18、后一句 The backpacks electricity-generating feature could greatly reduce the amount of a wearers load now devoted to spare batteries. ” 告诉我们，背包可以发电的这种性能可减少背包的重量，因为不必携带备用电池。 故选Bo第33题、Theword springs in Paragraph 3 means .A.the act of jumping or leapingB. something that returns to its original shape afte

19、r being pressed C.the first season of the yearD.places where water comes up naturally from the ground13我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：词义猜测题。spring是一个多义词：弹跳(A)、弹簧(B)、春天(C)、泉水(D)。 由 springs 后的句子 “used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame可 知,此处“springs”为一个物件,可以挂东西,所以“springs”在此是“弹簧” 的意思。故选B。第34题、According to Par

20、agraph 4, Rome plans to .A. make the backpack more comfortable for the wearerB.replace the non-electric version with the electric oneC.put both versions of the backpack on the marketD. promote the backpack on television我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans t

21、o commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack可知，因为背包优点多，很好用，Rome计划将两种版型的背包 商业化，即推向市场。故选C。第35题、Thesentence if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!” implies .A.the backpack may be a cause of an accidentE. you will be too exci

22、ted to listen to musicF. it is not fashionable to wear such a backpackG. it is unwise of you to have such a backpack我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：推理判断题。这个句子的字面意思是：如果你最终得到这样的背包，过马路 时一定要两面都看看。也就是说，不要因为同时玩着游戏、听着音乐、看着电视, 太专注以致不注意来往车辆了。换句话说，因为背包令人惊奇的优点，使用者可 能会太沉迷于其中而过马路不专心导致事故。故选A。其他选项均不符合文意。Ethnic Tensions in Belgium

23、Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn, Ren e Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone (萨克斯)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand ea

24、ch other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a14 general election, tumors run wild that the country is about to disappear.We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer, said Filip Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bl

25、oc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic end economic lines: to the north, Flanderswhere Dutch （known locally as Flemish） is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south, French-speaking Wallonia, whe

26、re today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has st

27、ruggled for cohesion （结合）.Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separat

28、ion wou1d be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize （补贴）the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the status quo （现状）.Belgium has made it through previous threa

29、ts of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now.We must not worry too much, said Baudouin Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school teacher. Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magrittes country, the countr

30、y of surrealism. Anything can happen. z， 第36题、Whowas Magritte? A.A French novelist. B. A saxophonist. C.A separatist. D. A surrealist artist. 我的答案： 参考答案：D 答案解析：事实细节题。文章第一段第一句中的括号（surrealist artist）给出了答案, 可知Magritte是一位超现实主义艺术家。故选D。第37题、When15 did Belgium become an independent kingdom?A. In 1800B. In

31、1815C. In 1830D. In 1930我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：事实细节题。由文章第五段“.Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.”可知，比利时在1830年从荷兰独立出来，成为主权国家。故选C。第38题、Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A. It is twice as big as Beijing.B.It has no gover

32、nment.C.It has two major ethnic groups.D.It has gone through quite a few threats of division.我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节题。由第二段第一句But the story behind this flat, twice-Bei jing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. 可知，比利时的土地面积 有两个北京那么大，主要存在

33、的两个民族之间的关系很紧张，互不相容，所以选 项A与C叙述正确。由文章倒数第二段“：Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. v可知，比利时此前也曾有过几次民族关系威胁到国家统 一的经历，选项D叙述正确。文章第二段提到“With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general electionv , 说明大选之后的一百多天 没有新政府出现，而不是说比利时没有政府，选项B叙述错误，故选B。第 39题、Whatdoes this article main

34、ly talk about?A.Surrealist artists.BBelgiums economy.C. Music in Belgium.D.Cultural clashes in Belgium.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了比利时民族关系日益紧张的状况。北部讲荷兰 语的弗兰德斯地区是工业区，经济发展快，而南部讲法语的瓦隆尼亚区是老工业 区。这两派地区认为彼此问少有共同之处，但是一些人认为不必过于担心国家会 因此分裂，因为南北地区的经济是互相联系的，而且比利时自1930年来也一直16保持着国家统一。全文都是围绕两个民族间的文化冲突导致的紧张关系展开叙述 的

35、，故选D。第40题、Theword “stand in Paragraph 2 means .A. handleB. meetC. bearD. combine我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：词义猜测题。stand意思是“忍受”，与beat （忍受）意思相近。定位到文章 第二段也可推断出，比利时两个民族之间无法忍受对方。故选C。handle处理； meet 遇见；combine 结合。Covering the Cost All by HimselfUniversity life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a compu

36、ter science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C $18,000 a year. Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked fi

37、ve jobs for 32-40 hours a week. Life is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.“Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence, /z said Kemp, who will begin his senior year this fall. Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions, /z said Kemp. It has

38、also helped me understand the value of money. Among Kemps five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain the universitys computer labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students and teachers solve their computer problems. He also worked for a small co

39、mpany that develops GPS systems. This job paid him well at C $27 an hour.“These jobs made me put what I ve learned in university to practical use, Kemp said. I accomplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to the work. Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and stu

40、dy. He s a top student in his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next semester. Its a position that he has desired for a long time. It will give me the opportunity to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference, /z says Kemp.I believe on

41、e of the key secrets to juggling （应对）everything is to avoid putting off tasks. This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality of your work and health, /z he said.17I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance. The list helps me decide what task I shou

42、ld do first and when I should complete it. Remember to ask for help when you think you cant finish something on time, or cant finish it by yourself. /z 第41题、Whois Peter Kemp? A.An American student. B.A French student. C.A British student. D.A computer student.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节题。由第一段第二句 It costs P

43、eter Kemp, a computer science major at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18, 000 a year. v可知，Peter Kemp是温哥华不列颠哥伦比亚理工学院计算 机科学专业的学生，故本题选D。第42题、Howdid he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses?A. He won a few scholarships.B.He borrowed money from his parents.C.He obtai

44、ned cheap loans from the bank.D. He did a variety of part-time jobs.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段 “For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition and living expenses.” 可知，Peter Kemp在过去三年里通过各种各样的兼职工作挣学费和生活费，故 选Do第43题、Which of the following is NOT directly ment

45、ioned in the passage as an advantage of having economic independence?A.It helps one know the value of money.B.It gives one the ability to control his or her life.C. It makes one understand that life is not easy.D.It enables one to make his or her own decisions. 我的答案： 参考答案：C 答案解析：推理判断题。文章围绕Peter独立自主挣

46、钱上大学的事展开说明，第三段提 到经济独立给他带来的影响与启示。从Peter的话u Having economic18 independence gives me the ability to take control of my life and make my own decisions. ” “It has also helped me understand the value of money. ”可知，经济独立能使他有能力掌控自己的生活，自己做决定，还能理解金钱的价 值。文章没有直接提到生活不易，故选C。第44题、Kempis able to balance work and stu

47、dy due to hisA.strong will powerB.exceptional intelligenceC.desire to become a leaderD.good management of time我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节题。由第六段第一句 Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study.”可知,Peter Kemp之所以能够平衡工作与学习,是 因为他很好地管理时间。故选D。第45题、Thephrase putting off in Paragraph 7 meansA.postpo

48、ningB.performing C.fulfillingD.finishing我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：词义猜测题。文章最后两段主要说明了 Peter做事喜欢列出清单并先着手最 重要的事，此处意为：应对每件事的秘诀是避免 任务，避免的应该是不好的方面，所以put off应是“推迟，延迟”的意思，与postpone （拖延）意思相 近，故选A。perform执行，表演；fulfill履行，执行；finish完成。补全短文US Signs Global Tobacco TreatyThe United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tom