黑龙江绥化市20222年中考英语试题真题（word版含答案+解析）.docx

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1、二O二二年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟.本试题分听力和笔试两局部2 .所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内听力局部（共四个大题20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一选请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂2.2.A.c.rTTTT4.5.二、听句子，选择最正确答语，每个句子读两选 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑B. In a month.C. Tm afraid not.C Youre right.C. I read books.C Sorry, Im also

2、new hereC. For two yearsA. It was $20.6. A. Thats all right.7. A. Im watching TV.8. A. Yes, we do.9. A. Last year.B. Sorry to hear that.B. The same to you.B. I played sports.B. No, you dont三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑Why is Mr. Miller in hospital?A. Because he was hit by a motorcycl

3、e.B. Because he was hurt in a bus accident.C. Because a car hit him yesterday.12 What do the doctors say about Mr. Millers leg?C It needs two operations.C. For two weeks.A. It is not too serious. B. It is very serious.13 . How long should Mt. Miller stay in hospital?A. For only one week B. For one m

4、onth.8: He is handsome with blue eyes.【答案】What does he look like/Whafs he like【详解1根据“He is handsome with blue eyes.”可知,此处是询问外貌长相，故填What does he look like/Whafs he like。35 . A: Would you mind me sitting here?B:. Sit down, please.【答案】Certainly not#Of course not【详解】根据Would you mind me sitting here?”以及S

5、it down, please.”可知，这里是回答不介意，故填 Certainly not； Of course not。(ID (每题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。Tim:36, Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. I called you just now, but nobody answered.37?Tim: I went to the cinema. And I watched a movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. Its very famous nowad

6、ays.38?Tim: Its so moving. I couldnt help crying along with it. Tve learned a lot from it. You know we will have a speech competition next week.39?Bob: Sorry, I dont have any plans.Tim: I see. By the way, Fm going to the library. Would you like to go with me?Bob:40. Lefs go.【答案】. Good afternoon36 .

7、Where did you go (just now)What did you do (just now)Where were you (just now)Where did you go and what did you do37 .What do you think of/about it (the movie)How do you like it (the movie)How do you feel about it (the movie)Whats your feeling (about it/the movie)How is the movie.Do you have any pla

8、ns (for it/for the speech competition)What plans do you have (for it/for the speech competition).(Yes,)d love/like to/OK(It/That) sounds good/great(3)Good/Great ideal/Ifs/Thafs a good/great idea(It/That) sounds like a good/great idea【导语】本文是Tim和Bob两人谈论刚刚去做什么了，以及对下周的演讲比赛的准备情况。【解析】36根据Good afternoon, T

9、im”可知，这里应该是打招呼，表示“下午好，故填Good afternoon037根据I called you just now, but nobody answered.”以及空后的问号可知，这里应该是一个问句，结合力 went to the cinema.”可知，应该是问对方去哪里了，或者去做什么了，故填Where did you go (just now)o (2)What did you do (just now)o Where were you (just now)o Where did you go and what did you doo38根据Its so moving. I

10、couldnt help crying along with it.”可知，这里应该是问对方对这部电影的评价， 或者感受，故填What do you think of/about it (the movie)o How do you like it (the movie)o How do you feel about it (the movie)o Whats your feeling (about it/the movie)o How is the movieo 39根据Sorry, I don9t have any plans.”可知，这里应该是问对方关于演讲比赛有没有什么计划，故填Do

11、you have any plans (for it/for the speech competition) o What plans do you have (for it/for the speech competition) o40根据Would you like to go with me?”及“Lets go.可知，这里应该是对这个提议做出评价，且是肯定的 评价，故填(Yes,) Id love/like to/OK。(2)(It/That) sounds good/greato (3)Good/Great idealo /Ifs/Thafs a good/great idea。(I

12、t/That) sounds like a good/great idea。根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空How time 41 (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the 42 (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is 43 (mean) to me. I used to 44 (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confiden

13、t. I 45 (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are 46 (pride) of me.The end of junior high school is the 47 (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my 48 (mistake) and never give up. Tve also got much. 49 (happy) is always around

14、me. I think the harder I work, the 50 (good) I will be.【答案】flies41. firstmeaningful42. behave made43. proudbeginning44. mistakesHappiness45. better【导语】本文是作者回顾了初中三年的生活，并展望未来的高中生活。【解析】41句意：时光飞逝！句子是一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填flies。42句意：我还记得第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“由同必可知，此处指第一天，用序数词表顺序，one 是基数词，序数词是first,故填first。4

15、3句意：我们学校的一切对我都有意义。is后接形容词作表语，mean对应的形容词是meaningftil“有意 义的，故填 meaningfulo44句意：我过去很害羞。used to do sth“过去常常做某事。此空应填动词原形be,故填be。45句意：在过去的几年里，我已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the last few years”可知，此句用现在完成 时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have,故填have made。46句意：我的老师和父母都以我为傲。be proud为傲”,proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。47句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始

16、。根据“the.oF可知，此空应填名词，begin对应的名词是 beginning“开始”,故填 beginningo 48句意：我要从我的错误中学习，从不放弃。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处不止一个错误，故此空应 填名词复数形式，故填mistakes。49句意：幸福就在我身边。此空在句中作主语，happy是形容词，对应的名词是happiness“幸福”，不可 数名词，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Happiness。50句意：我认为我越努力学习，我就会越好。the+比拟级，the+比拟级，表示“越，就越”，故 此空应填比拟级better,故填betteroC根据所给材料将句子补充完整，

17、每空一词The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help

18、to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.Rub

19、y says they shouldnt let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn Whats healthy“ and they can help their parents in the kitchen.46. The government w

20、ants to all the children from 7 to 14 cooking lessons.47. In Emilys opinion, we should children to cook as a life skill.48. Having cooking lessons at school not teaches children to be healthy but shows themhow to be safe when cooking at home.49. They can themselves well when they are older.50. Accor

21、ding to Ruby, children shouldnt make their meals because they may hurt.【答案】. provide .with51. (D. teach.how.only.also52. look#care .after#for own(2). themselves【导语】本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。【解析】51根据The government wants to provide cooking lessons fbr all the children from 7 to 14 in En

22、gland.”可知， 政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。此处符合provide sb with sth的结构，故填provide； witho52根据Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.”可知，艾米丽认为，应该把 烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每个孩子，故填teach； howo53根据Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children

23、to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。 它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何保证平安，此处是not only.but also的结构, 故填 only； alsoo54根据When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.”可知,当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好 自己，故填 look/care； after/for 55根据Ruby says they shouldnt le

24、t the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故填own； themselves。D根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图A School TripAttention, please! I have something important to say. Well go fbr a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we ha

25、ve to follow.To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, dont take photos in the museum. Because its bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the mus

26、eum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. Thafs all, thank you.53.54.【答案】.，science .museum56 . be#keep (D. quiet#silent. take .photos#photographs#pictures57 .clean .tidy.call .2436-7866【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校去科学博物

27、馆旅行的相关内容。【解析】56根据Wei go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.”可知I,是去科学博物馆的旅行，故填 science； museumo57根据To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物馆要保持安静，故填 be/keep； quiet/silento58根据“Next, dont take photos in the museum.”可知,不可以在博物馆拍照，故填take； photos/photographs/pictures。59根据Fin

28、ally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，参观时要保持博物馆干净、整洁，故 填 clean； tidy。60根据please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知，如果有任何问题，可以拨打 2436-7866。故 填 call； 2436-7866o第二局部阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（此题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑A根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确

29、答案Welcome to Sunshine FarmHello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help

30、 you.一 To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation （预约）from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.e no pets are allowed on the farm. You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.-If you br

31、ing your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules.二 In order to stay safe and healthy, please dont come to the farm if you are ill.61. If you go to the farm on Feb. 25th, you can make a reservation at.A. 9 a.m. on Feb.

32、23rdB. 2 p.m. on Feb. 24thC. 7 a.m. on Feb. 24thAccording to the passage, we cant take to the farm.A. a phoneB. a basketC. a dogOn the farm, children are allowed to.A. stay close to their parentsrun everywhereB. play with their petsYou should pay for 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm.A. 15 yuanB.

33、 10 yuanC. 30 yuanThe instructions are most probably from.A. a shopperB. a farm ownerC. a waiter【答案】B61. CA62. CB【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍阳光农场的相关信息。【解析】61推理判断题。根据you need to make a reservation （预约）from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website”可知，您需要在采摘日 前一天上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订，所以如果您2 月25日去农场，

34、您可以在2月24日的上午8点到下午5点预订，应选B。62细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不允许带宠物，应选Co63细节理解题。根据“If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you.”可知，如果你带你的孩子 来这里，他们必须待在你身边。应选A。64细节理解题。根据“The tomatoes are 15 y for one kilo.”可知，西红柿15元一公斤，所以买两公斤西 红柿，需要付30元。应选C。65推理判断题。本文介绍阳光农场的相关信息，所以推测可能来自农

35、场主，应选B。B根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项多余Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They aregood for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running.66 We have some good suggestions. Check the weatherYou ne

36、ed to know whether it is a nice day. 67 You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down. 68You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Dont wear leather shoes or slippers （拖鞋）. Carry a map or a mob

37、ile phone with GPSIf you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. 69 Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. Take water and music players with youThere are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. 70 Music c

38、an make you feel happy and relaxed.A. You need something to help you find the way.B. Make sure to take enough food with you.C. Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?D. Wear comfortable clothes and shoesWater is useful when you are thirsty.E. Three things you need to do before exercising.F. Y

39、ou will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.【答案】C65. GD66. A70. E【导语】本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。【解析】66根据Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running” 以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选 项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑

40、吗？ ”符合，应选C。67根据You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的 日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合，应选G。68根据You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可矢口， 这里应该 是说要选择合适的

41、衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合，应选D。69根据you may lose your way.Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.“可知， 这里说的 是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合，应选A。70根据They are water and music players.Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.可知，这里应该是说 水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合，应选E。14. What do Eddie and

42、 his mother bring Mr. Miller every day?A. Fruit and newspapers.B. Food and water.C. Snacks and magazines.15. Now, how i Mr. Miller feeling?A. Angrier.B. Sadder.C Happier.四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内A Visit to the Peoples ParkActivityVisit the 16.flower show this year.TimeThe bus wil

43、l start at 17.on Saturday morning.Things to doIn the morning: Visit the different parts of the show. Pay 18.yuan to get in.At about noon: Have lunch near the 19.of the park.In the afternoon: Listen to a talk on how to 20.flowers.笔试局部（共五个大题88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一局部 英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（此题共20个小题，每题1分，共20分

44、）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑1 . Thank you for sharing the cake with.一Its pleasure.A. me; mineB. I; myC. me; my【答案】C【详解】句意：谢谢你和我一起提供蛋糕。不客气。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主 代词。第一处在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二处作定语修饰“pleasure”，用形容词性物主代词。应选C。2 .father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the w

45、orld.B. Tonys and PeterC. Tonys and PetersA. Tony and Peters【答案】A根据短文内容判断对错，对的选T,错的选“F”。When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. Its so easy. But what will happen to the old who dont know how to u

46、se a smartphone?With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to sol

47、ve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this digital gap”（数字鸿沟）.Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what theyve done fbr us.71. We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.72. We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.73. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.74. Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new thing