高中英语外刊语法填空（共21份63篇）含答案.docx

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1、高中英语精选外刊语法填空11用公厕里的烘手机烘干头发？烘手都嫌脏！Expert warns against using hand dryers in public restroomsAn M.b. candidate explained 1 you should never usethose automatic hand dryers in public bathrooms.TikToker madmedicine 2(recent) shared a video about how those super convenient, contact less(无接国虫)hand dryers a

2、ctually dont stop the spread of bacteria. They make it 3(bad).The medical student reacted to a popular TikTok trend 4 people use hand dryers to curl their hair.I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but those hand dryers in public restrooms are extremely 5(disgust),“ he explained. There have been actu

3、al studies 6(do) on those hand dryers 7(see) if they spread bacteria. Spoiler alert： They tend to spread more bacteria 8(compare) to just towels.According to the Harvard Health blog, a 2018 study by the University of Connecticut and Quinnipiac University found that 9(expose) to hot hand dryers expon

4、entially(指或攵级)grew keys：1 practicing 2 healthy 3 to rule 4 who 5 an6 reasonable 7 larger 8 exposure 9 adjusting 10 lowers 3美国”大离职潮”的首要原因披露：和疫情无关The No. 1 reason American workers quit their job has nothing to do with the COVIb-19 pandemicSome 4.3 million people quit their job for another in January i

5、n a pandemic-era phenomenon thats become 1(know) as The Great Resignation/ 大离职潮)Quits peaked at 4.5 million in November. Before COVID-19, that figure averaged at fewer than 3 million quits per month. But the No. 1 reason theyre quitting? Its 2 same old story.Workers say low pay and a lack of opportu

6、nities for advancement (63% respectively) are the 3(big) reason why they quit their jobs last year, 4(follow) by feeling disrespected at work (57%), according to a survey of more than 9z000 people by the Pew Research Center, a think tank based in Washington, DCRoughly half say child-care issues were

7、 a reason they quit a job (48% among those with a child younger than 18 in the household)/ Pew said. A similar share point to a lack of flexibility to choose when they put in their hours (45%) or not having good benefits such as health 5(insure) and paid time off (43%).”Pressures have intensified fo

8、r people to work more hours and/or for better wages with inflation now at a 40-year high as COVIb-related stimulus programs wind down. Meanwhile, credit-card debt and interest rates are on the rise, and two years of 6 uncertain and unsteady work environment hastaken a toll on peoples savings.The goo

9、d news： More than half of workers 7 switched jobs say that they re now earning more money (56%), have more opportunities for advancement, have an easier time 8(balance) work and family responsibilities, and have more flexibility to choose when they put in their work hours, Pew said.However, when ask

10、ed 9 their reasons for quitting ajob were related to COVIb-19z over 30% of those in the Pew survey said yes. Those without a four-year college degree (34%) are more likely than those with a bachelor s degree or more education (21%) to say the pandemic played a role in their decision,“ it added.In an

11、 effort to cast more light on worker sentiment, Gallup asked more than 13,000 U5 employees 10 was most important to them when deciding whether to accept a new job. Respondents listed six factors, said Ben Wigert, the director of research and strategy for Gallups workplace management practice.A signi

12、ficant rise in income or benefits was the No. 1 reason, followed by greater work-life balance and better personal well-being, the ability to do what they do best, greater stability and job security, COVIb-19 vaccination policies that align with their beliefs, and the organizations diversity and incl

13、usivity (包容性)of all types of people, keys：1 known 2 the 3 biggest 4 followed 5 insurance6 an 7 who 8 balancing 9 whether 10 what高中英语精选外刊语法填空31 Huaweis Meng Wanzhou flies back to China after deal withUS. 灯塔在守候，晚舟终归航A Chinese technology executive held in Canada on US fraud charges has left the country

14、 after a deal with prosecutors, following years of diplomatic tensions over her fate.Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei, 1(detain)(扣留)on fraud charges in December 2018 at the request of the US.On Friday, the US Department of Justice dropped an extradition request for her. The case infur

15、iated China and strained relations with the US and Canada. It also prompted accusations that China had detained Canadian citizens in retaliation,2 China denied.My life has been turned upside down. It was a disruptive time for me, Ms Meng told reporters after 3(free)from Canadian detention.Every clou

16、d has a silver lining. she continued, adding： I will never forget all the good wishes I received from people around the world. Shortly afterwards she boarded an Air China flight bound for 4 Chinese city of Shenzhen, AFP newsagency reports.Details of a possible deal for Ms Mengs release have been the

17、 subject of intense negotiations between US and Chinese diplomats. The US alleged Ms Meng misled the bank HSBC over the true nature of Huaweis relationship with a company calledSkycom,5 the bank at risk of violating US sanctionsagainst Iran.On Friday the US Department of Justice (DOJ) said it had re

18、ached a deferred prosecution agreement. This means the DOJ would hold off from prosecuting Ms Meng until December 2022. If she complied with conditions set by court, the case would 6(eventual) be dropped.The deal, which recommended she 7 (release),allowed her to formally deny guilt for key charges w

19、hile also acknowledging the allegations laid out by the Americans.Later on Friday, Canadian prosecutors told a court in Vancouver that they had withdrawn efforts to extradite her to the US and 8 she should be discharged from detention.She had been 9 house arrest in her multimillion-dollar Vancouver

20、home for nearly three years. Ahead of the court appearance, Ms Meng was seen entering the building accompanied by Chinese consular 10 (office).The judge subsequently ordered that she go free. As part of the deal, Ms Meng agreed to a statement of facts admitting that she knowingly made false statemen

21、ts to HSBC. Keys：1. was detained 2. which 3. being freed 4. the5. putting 6. eventually 7. (should) be released8. that 9. under 10, officials2高脂肪饮食会加速脱发！不想头秃请少吃What your diet means for your hairline你以为高脂肪饮食只会让人变胖吗？或许发际线也会因此受到影响。 日本一项新研究发现，高脂肪饮食也会加速脱发。We all know the dangers of a diet thats high in f

22、at. From hypertension(高血压)t。diabetes (糖尿病)z heart disease to even some forms of cancer, the range of ailments (病症)that can be laid squarely at the feet of eating 1(poor) and being overweight or obese. But a new study from researchers at the Toyko Medical and Dental University (TMDU) in Japan have no

23、w found 2(have) a fat-heavy diet can also accelerate hair loss.3(health) adult, the hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs)(毛囊 干细胞)renew 4(they) regularly which is why your hair grows back when you cut it and also why it becomes longer. As with most things in the human body, though, the onset of age doesnt

24、 do the HSFCs any favours and, as you get older, the stem cells lose their ability to replenish(更新)as efficiently as they once did, leaving the hair to thin and/or fall out.In the study carried out by TMDUs department of stem cell biology, mice that 5(give) a high-fat diet (HFb) were more susceptibl

25、e (易受 影响的)to inflammatory (发 炎的) responses in the body which, in turn, blocked follicle regeneration, leading to hair loss. What was 6(surprise) was that the deterioration(退化)in the hair follicles could happen in as little as four days spent on a high-fat diet and that the problem seemed to be 7(bad

26、) in older mice.Its not just the fat content of your food that can play havoc with your hair as 8 you consume can really affecthow your hair grows and even whether men will keep it, as consultant dermatologist Dr Alia Ahmed explains.9(nutrition) deficiencies (缺乏)are often the root cause of many hair

27、 problems, too. adds br Ahmed. Iron, zinc, niacin, folic acid, biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E - there are so many nutrients 10(implicatc)(包含，涉及)in hair disorders/ she says. Its not just genetics/1Of course sugar, salt, and drinking alcohol are also bad for your hair, and they can lead the f

28、ollicle damage and potential hair loss, keys：1 poorly 2 having 3 healthy 4 themselves 5 had been given 6 surprised 7 worse 8 what 9 Nutritional 10 implicated3这样也行？丹麦艺术家”以艺术之名”卷款而去Danish artist takes museums money and runs, calls it art近日，丹麦的一名艺术家拿了博物馆借给他创作艺术品的巨款直接离 去，只留下空白的画框。他坚称，“卷款而去“本身就是艺术，并表示 不会

29、还钱。The Kunsten Museum of Modern Art in Aalborg asked Jens Haaning 1(recreate) two of his most popular artworks, one he had produced in 2011 2(call) An Average Danish Annual Income(一位丹麦平民的年收入)，3 featured krone banknotes in a frame, and an earlier version, An Average Austrian Annual Income (一位奥地利平民的年收

30、入).For the original works, Haaning had borrowed the money from banks, but this time the museum agreed to loan him the cash from its limited reserves. He required 328,000 kroner(克朗)for the banish annual salary and 25,000 for the Austrian salary. Only instead of recreating the artworks, he just sent t

31、he museum two empty canvases, and the message that 4(keep) the money they had lent him was the actual artwork.The work is 5 I have taken their money,“ Haaningtold the Danish radio program Pl Morgen last week. Ifs not theft. It is a breach of contract(毁约)，and breach of contract is part of the work.Of

32、 course I will not pay it back/ the artist added. The work is that I took the money and I will not give it back.”Lasse Andersen, the director of the Kunsten Museum, claims that a day before a new art 6(exhibit) was to open, Jens Haaning had the commissioned(委托)artworks 7(deliver), only when the pack

33、age 8(open), it contained just two empty frames. He also bothered sending an email saying he thought it was 9(interesting) to do a new work called Take the Money and Run.I 10(absolute) want to give Jens the right to say that a new work has been created in its own right, which actually comments on th

34、e exhibition we have, but that is not the agreement we had,“ Andersen said, adding that he does not intend to go to the police about this just yet, as the artist has until January 16, next year, to return the money he was lent. Keys：1 to recreate 2 called 3 which 4 keeping 5 that6 exhibition 7 deliv

35、ered 8 was opened9 more interesting 10 absolutely高中英语精选外刊语法填空4害怕被歧视，我不敢就医：精神疾病是怎样被污名化的？STRESSKDOWNPEEVE ifONWords about mental health can stigmatize 与精神健康有关的措辞可能会让人感到羞耻Earlier this year, the Journal of Abnormal Psychology （变态，。理学期干）announced a change to its name because, as its editor in chief Angus

36、 MacDonald III wrote, Names matter. The spectrum of diagnoses 1（consider） abnormal includes amnesias （健，忌）and depressions （折高口症），sleep issues and hallucinations （幻觉），and many, many more.By 2（refer） to people with such a wide range of mental health conditions as abnormal, MacDonald wrote, our title w

37、as contributing 3 stigma （污名I匕）of people withmental illness.Victor Schwartz, a psychiatrist 4 helped organizethe Media and Mental Health Initiative at Stanford University, said that “disparaging（贬彳氐）language can feel shame-inducing. It makes it 5（hard） for people to reach out for help or admit they

38、are having mental health problems.Stigmatizing language can become a stumbling block to 6（treat） and support and increases the likelihood of these problems worsening before treatment 7（institute） （实施）.According to the American Psychiatric Association, more than half of people with mental illness don

39、t get help for their disorders because they fear being treated 8（different）.Schwartz also explained how using language around mental illness as a source of mockery（被嘲笑的对象）is hurtful to those who experience mental illnesses. He points out that while no one sees humor in someone having a stroke or can

40、cer, its often allowable 9（ridicule）（嘲笑）those with a mental health condition.Another way that language can worsen stigma is to reduce a person to a diagnosis. Referring to someone as, a schizophrenic, instead of a person with schizophrenia （精神分 裂症）,dehumanizes them. H 10 illness is a part of theirli

41、fe and experience and does not define who they are/ says Eve Byrd, a psychiatric and mental health clinical nurse specialist.Keys：1 considered 2 referring 3 to 4 who 5 harder 6 treatment 7 is instituted8 differently 9 to ridicule 10 An2动物正在“变形以应对气候变暖The effects of a warmer world are visible in anima

42、ls bodies 地球变暖的影响正表达在动物身体上For humans, 1(adapt) to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and 2(big) flood defences may help ameliorate(减少)the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely 3 changing their bodies or their behaviours

43、.In a paper 4(publish) in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD candidate at Deakin University, in Australia, shows that is already happening. Climate change is already altering the bodies of many animal species, 5(give) them bigger beaks(喙)，limbs (四肢)and ears.In some speci

44、es of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size 6(increase) by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends 7(see) in mammals, with species of mice, and bats evolving bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.All that dovetails nicely with 8(evolution) theory. Allens rule, named for Joel Asaph Allen, 9 s

45、uggested itin 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages （附器han those in temperate regions.Such adaptations boost an animals surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed （消散）excess heat. Being richly endowed with blood vessels （血管），and not cove

46、red by insulating （隔热）feathers, beaks make an ideal place for birds to dispose of heat.Studying a broader range of animals will help firm up 10（exact） what is happening. Much of Ms Rydings data concern birds, with less information available for other taxa. But it seems clear that the world of the fu

47、ture is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. The animals living in it will look different, too.Keys：1 adapting 2 bigger 3 on 4 published 5 giving6 has increased 7 are seen 8 evolutionary9 who 10 exactly3 脱欧后的英国现状：劳动力紧缺、食品短缺、经济陷入停滞The hard reality of Brexit is hitting Britain 脱欧的残酷现实正

48、在冲击全英While food 1（short） have been common in many countries over the course of the pandemic, Iain Brown, vice chairman of East Scotland Growers （ESG）, believes that one issue unique 2 the UK is making life extra painful： Brexit（脱欧）.According to Brown, the two essential prongs（环节）of bacteria colonies

49、 within a matter of seconds.Every time a lidless (无盖)toilet is flushed, it aerosolizes (升月番)a fine mist of microbes. This fecal (粪便)cloud may disperse over an area as large as 6 square metersHarvard Health stated.This means that each time someone flushes a toilet, particles of fecal bacteria spread through the air. When the bacteria comes in cont