2022届河北省邯郸市魏县高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时请按要求用笔。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker actionthose

2、 workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. could have saved一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?1. Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and

3、 wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when2. The incident turned him intodifferent person, even if he did not realize it atbeginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theYouve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. I think I am addicted to it.A. It cant be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far

4、, so good D. Far from it3. The document filmnext week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be released D. having been released4. Perhaps youstop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A. will B. must C. should

5、I）, canThe language in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive5. Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but.A. face the music B. eat like a bird7. （puzzle）, Shawn fol

6、lowed his father into the garage. His dad pointed to the dull, gray cement walls. What if you ask Pete to come over here? If you and Pete clean up thoroughly, then you can paint 8. （picture） on those two walls.”What about playing basketball? Pete 也_ （wait） for nie.His dad said thoughtfully, If Pete

7、stays over tonight, then I will drive you two over to play basketball after supper.”Can we order pizza?, 10. （absolute）!” his dad grinned. Shawn raced back into the kitchen to call Pete.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

8、处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets（对联）,symbol of traditional Chinese culture、 The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song

9、 Dynasty、 Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide、With black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls、 They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on、 A

10、 common theme of Spring Festival couplets is peoples desire for a better life in the coming year、 In addition, praising your motherland is another popular themeHopefully, you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）你准备参加国际中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你学习英语的

11、目的、学习经验或者教训 以及继续外语学习的规划。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、D5、A6、C7、C8、A9、D10、A11 C12、A13、A14、B15、A16、D17、B18、B19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、B3、A4、C22、1、 C2、A3、D4、D 23、 I、 A2、A3、C4、B24、1、 B2、B3、C4、B25、1、 D2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一

12、节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、A2. D3. B4. A5. D6、C7. B8. A9. CIO. C11、B12. D13. D14. B15. A16、C17. C18. A19. B20. D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. cleaningtruth2. butit3. whatup4. Puzzledpictures5. is waitingabsolutely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分1

13、0分）Im happy l krMv% (ImI you 4trc inlcrcslcl in Spnnp I cslival cl ofIraililional ( hrnesc ciihinc. I he tr.MJitiofi ol pul tip Spring I estival couplets dales back to lhe SongpultingIhriasty. Ihcrcforc. nol unril (he Ming Dynnsty rs or walls, they cliaractcrs stuckarc made up of positive words what

14、 convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and sohappiness.on A common 血me of Spring Festival couplets is peopled desire f()r a better life in the comirtgcaf M addition, praising yeyr motherland is another popular theme.our jHopcfu，y, you can ic & better undemanding because of my carcfi

15、jll explanation.careful28、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Version 1Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am honored to have a chance to talk about English study here.I developed an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. Interest is my bes

16、t teacher. Each expression learned with my great affection opens the door to meaningful stories for me. Some fascinating English movies and songs guarantee my keen enthusiasm and cultivate my sense of the language. Additionally, I seize every opportunity to communicate with foreigners, which advance

17、s my understanding of English countries.In future, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream by studying English hard, such as participating in various English activities and reading English magazines. When faced with difficulties, I will turn to teachers for help. I believe English will not only br

18、oaden my horizons but also enrich my life. Thank you for your listening.Version 2Good morning, everyone! Its my honor to share something about my English learning experience and future plan with you.English has been my friend since I was seven. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of being

19、 admitted into a key university. But now I am eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because it is still the most widely-spoken language in the world. I used to think English was difficult because I couldnt remember the English words. Fortunately, I found a

20、way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progress ever since. As the old saying goes, learning is a lifelong journey. There is no doubt that I will continue to learn English after graduation.Thats all. Thank you for listening!Version 3Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, its my great hon

21、or to be here to share my experience of English learning with you.I attach great importance to English learning. As a tool of communication, English is now playing a vital role in the world of globalization. I have a strong desire to learn English well in the hope that I can communicate with people

22、from all around the world freely and conveniently. I have accumulated some experience during my ten years English study. I find a large vocabulary and much reading the key factors to learning English well. However, its a pity that I neglected the importance of spoken English in the previous years, s

23、o I make a decision that I will spend more time polishing my English speaking skills as soon as the college Entrance examination ends.Thafs all. Thank you for your listening and I do welcome your stories of English learning.C. mend his ways D. fly off the handleAir pollution, together with littering

24、,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingTourists are required tolocal customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread12.Im afraid the company will not hire me.Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experi

25、ence and fine references and your college work is ideal background forthem.A. Itll be no sweat.B. Al) good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.13. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. def

26、inedC. to define D. having defined14. it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughThe popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by theChinese as they offer astable career.A.

27、 relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly15. Sheto someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking16. We went right round to the west coast bysea instead of driving acrosscontinent。A. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /Vivien, you l

28、ook blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers. Im really busy recently.A. finish B. to finishC. finishing D. finished17. that it was sold out when it came out.A. So was her successful bookB. So successful was her bookC. So her book was successfulD. So successful her book wasNowadays with the develo

29、pment of science, more and more new technologyto the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedwill introduce D. is being introduced第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are a

30、ble to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus （真菌）,which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their ow

31、n unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients （养分）to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals throug

32、h the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus

33、saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your slder brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain t

34、imes of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias （矮牵牛）is just as vali

35、d as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2、What does the underlined words your older brotherM in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.

36、 The chemical given off by plants.C. The bug attacked by the enemy.3、What helps the plant keep time?A. The sugars produced by itself.C. The time of sunrise.B. The inseefs natural enemy.D. The plant to be eaten by the insect.B. Its own genes.D. Its response to light.4 What is the authors purpose in w

37、riting the text?A. To show his love of different plants.B. To share his study on some awesome plants.C. To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.D. To make people aware of plant protection.19. （8 分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans.

38、 The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childr

39、ens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: I am sure that during this century people will discover how

40、to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life. And he said that would

41、 cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race o

42、f self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate. The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worrie

43、d that they could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist,

44、colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include.A. DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.B. There exist techniques to modify* harmful genes and add in good genes.C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve hum

45、an characteristics.D. Humans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?A. Brief Answers to Questions,B. The Sunday Times,The Brief History of Time.D. Solar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?A.

46、 Supportive. B. Impartial.C. Favorable. D. Concerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?A. Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.D. DNA manipulation

47、may lead to the extinction of human beings.20. （8 分）Theres a curious thing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be more creative, win more awards, and earn more money. But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm of wisdom, constructive critici

48、sm or 360-degree feedback*, then think again. Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos（自 尊，C?） are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves, and so being critiqued can present a huge threat to our egos. Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated