仿真演练卷01-2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（全国卷专用）（考试版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷01英语（课表全国卷）本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦1二净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷匕无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman get to the airport?A. Shell go by bus. B. Shell drive her car.C. Shell take a taxi.2. When will the reception start?A. At 7： 30.B.A18： 00. C. At 8： 30.3. What are the two speakers mainly ta

3、lking about?A A TV program. B. A dinner. C. A new car.4. How did the man keep in touch with his parents on Thursday?A. He phoned them. B. He e-mailed them. C. He visited them.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a park. B. In a plane. C. On a bus.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

4、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will （he man probably do on Saturday?A. Watch the program on China. B. Buy some books about China. C. Leave for China.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Read in the library.8. Mak

5、e a trip plan in advance.9. Get much information about China.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How often will the boy go to the gym?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.9. What will the boy do on June 2nd?A. Book courses. B. Visit his teacher. C. Lean】 to use the machines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.

6、 Why do the speakers make an appointment?A. lb go over their presentation.B. To give a presentation to the class.C. To prepare materials for a class presentation.11. What will the man do before he meets the woman?A. Print out the paper.B. Get the books from the libraiyCollect information on the Inte

7、rnet.12. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do last night?A. He practiced soccer.B. He watched the Olympic Games.C. He saw sonic great athletes training.14. What sport does the woman like best?A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Tenn

8、is.15. What does the woman say about the man?A. He should train every day. B. He plays soccer well. C. He will join the soccer team.16. What will the woman do next?A. Walch a soccer game. B. Have some training. C. Give the man some advice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was North and South America first

9、shown as separate continents in a map?A. Inl538. B. In 1544. C. In 1546.18. What did Mercator teach at (he University of Louvain?A. Geography. B. Science. C. Mathematics.19. Why did Mercator spend six years in prison?A. For religious beliefs.B. For producing world maps.C. For making scientific instr

10、ument.20. What happened to Mercator in 1594?A. He was put into prison. B. His son was ill. C. He died.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AA special place to stay can make a holiday but also break the bank. We have picked new aftbrdable places across Europe f

11、br 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. Theres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including

12、the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant

13、serving hearty Alpine meals and film nighis.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Wester

14、park, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.21.

15、Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Conscious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.22. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is old-fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It otters the biggest green space.23. What can

16、 the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Appreciate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.BKensey Jones teaches a second grade class at St. Michaels Episcopal School in Richmond. In her spare time, she volunteers at Richmond Animal Care & Contro

17、l (RACC), and she recently found a way to help (he animals find (heir way home just a little bit faster.Kensey spoke with Christie Peters, director of RACC, who also happens to be the mother of one of her students. They c(x)ked up an idea to introduce the class to a rescue dog named Snow, then give

18、them the task of writing persuasive stories and making drawings from the dogs perspectives(角度). These works would then be placed on the shelter animals cage.Im a very cute dog, “ one child wrote for a dog called Famous Amos. Dont you love my name? Do you love me? 1 hope you do because then you can a

19、dopt me!Each of the drawings is 100 percent unique as well as being incredibly cute. Christie knew the project would be a hit as soon as she heard Kcnscys idea. The class was working on persuasive writing, and they wrote pieces as if they were speaking on behalf of (he shelter dog trying to get adop

20、ted,she said. I said, Lets do it.“Tm so proud to see my students write amazing persuasive paragraphs through the eyes of one of their RACC dogs, “ Kcnsey explained.After meeting Snow, the kids were allowed to choose an adoptable dog from the list of those available al RACC. The kids were then told o

21、f the dogs unique personalities, likes, and dislikes. In the end, the students wrote about 24 stories!So far, eight animals have gone home after their new owners read their letters! Kensey and Christie both hope other schools will find a similar way to partner with their own local shelters to help h

22、omeless pets, too.24. What do we know about Kensey Jones?A. She is a cook at a school.B. She is a caring and creative lady.C. She encourages kids to adopt dogs.D. She works with RACC to rescue dogs.25. Why were kids drawings and stories placed on the shelter animals cage?A. To impress potential adop

23、ters.B. To rescue the homeless dogs.C. To get pct owners evaluation.D. To comfort the dogs in the cage.26. How do Kensey and Christie leel about the outcome of the project?A. hs unexpected.B. It,s discouraging.C. Its challenging.D. Its beautiful.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Writ

24、ing Adorable Letters. B. Training Kids Imagination. C. Am IA Very Lovely Dog? D. Do You Love Animals?CWith a few minor exceptions, there are really only two ways to say tea” in the world. One is like the English termte in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. The other is some variation of

25、cha, like chay in Hindi.Both forms come from China. How they spread around the world offers a clear picture of how globalization worked. The words that sound like ttcha spread across land, along the Silk Road. The “tea”like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back

26、 to Europe.The term cha is Sinitic (汉语语系)，meaning il is common to many varieties of Chinese. It began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay in Persian. That is no doubt due to (he trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a Cha discovery, (ca was tr

27、aded over 2,000 years ago. The Japanese and Korean terms for tea are also based on the Chinese cha, though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persia.But that doesnt account fbr tea. The Chinese character for tea, is pronounced differently by different variet

28、ies of Chinese, though it is written the same in them all. But in the Minnan variety of Chinese, spoken in the coastal province of Fujian, the character is pronounced “tc”. The key word here is “coastal.”The le form used in coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the pri

29、mary traders of (ca between Europe and Asia in the 17th century. The main Dutch ports in cast Asia were in Fujian and Taiwan, both places where people used the “te pronunciation. The Dutch East India Companys expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French the German“Tee”, and the English “

30、tea”.Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. That honor belongs to the Portuguese. And the Portuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao, where “chQ” is used. Thals why Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue.28. Which statement about the term of “cha is correct according to the passage?A. It is

31、a variation of in Spanish.B. It is used in coastal-Chinese languages.C. It is based on the Japanese and Korean terms for teaThe spread of the version is an example of globalization.29. The “tc” form spread to Europe byA. the GermanB. the BritishPortuguese30. How docs the author mainly develop the te

32、xt?A. By giving examples.C. By drawing conclusions.31. Where is (he passage probably from?A. A guide book.B. A novel.review.C. the DutchD. theB. By rising questions.D. By presenting research findings.C. A magazine.D. A bookDThe Neurosurgical Simulation (神经外科模拟)and Artificial Intelligence Learning Ce

33、ntre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain tumor removals.Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by cither an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no instruction. An Al-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative

34、 Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance, in the other group, remote instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulation

35、s and provided feedback based on the students perft)nnance.The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgi

36、cal skill plays an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance, improving patient safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. “Artificially intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable to

37、ol in the training of the next generation of neurosurgeons,says Rolando Del Maestro, senior author of the study in JAMA Network Open. 4The VOA significantly improved expertise while fostering an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies are assessing how in-person instructors and Al-powered in

38、telligent tutors can most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical skills.Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by the availability of supervision,

39、says Ali Fazloilahi, the studys first author. 4tWith continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传)of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges.What can we Icani about VOA?A. It is a kind of Al-powered tutor.B. It will gradually re

40、place in-person instructors.C. It definitely improves patients safety and reduces (heir burden.D. It has successfully helped students remove patients brain tumor.32. Whats the authors attitude towards VOA?A. Critical.B. Ambiguous.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.33. What can be inferred from the last pa

41、ragraph?A. Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of (he study.B. Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.C. Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.D. Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast. 35. Whats the best title for th

42、e text?A. AI Helps Medical EducationB. AI Develops Well in MedicineC. AI Replaces Human InstructorsD. A New Study Improves Peoples Life第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, weve put together a handy guide here.What

43、 is 5G?36 At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But its going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.375G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which ar

44、c less cluilcrcd（挤了 ）and carry information much faster. While these higher bands arc faster, they dont carry information as far. Thats to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas （天线）will be used-promoting both signals and capacity （容量）.38Why is it better than 4G?5G is expected to be faster t

45、han 4G with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300Mbit/s. 39 In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!40 It means there will be very liltle-if any-delay when you

46、 carry out tasks on a device. While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave the way for safer self-driving carsin which even a short delay could be life-saving.Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once.

47、Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.A. How docs 5G work?B. How will 5G affect you?C. 5G is also expected to have a lower latency.D. 5G is short fbr 4t5th generation mobile nctwork.In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.E. Therefore, th

48、e similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.F. This means 5G will support up to 1.000 more devices per meter than 4G第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。As an cco-minimalist, Su Yigc has developed an environmentally friendly lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. 41. her eco-friendly actions have often led to the23-year-old being 42 as Japanese. At first, sh