2022年抚州市重点高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Janes pale face suggested that sheill and her parents suggested that shea medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D was;

2、had1. It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC evaluated D controlled2. 一 Do you know anything about British history? I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please don9t bother.C. Its up to you. D. No. If s beyond me.3. The new local

3、law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them tolong-term hunger as a punishment.A. canB. shallC. will D. need4. Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stopI got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the time5. If these new

4、measures dont work, well have toour old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on6. well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have

5、not prepared7. Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received.A. one B it C. something D. anythingIn many ways, the magic of Al isits not something you can see or touch.better yet, loved despite oneself.” It was that gift of happiness that my parents g

6、ave me that afternoon and every day of my life.1、A. journeyB.termC.breakD.way2、A. leaveB.stayC.relaxD.travel3、A. rentedB.boughtC.paintedD.repaired4、A. madeB.changedC.jammedD.hidden5、 A. wishB.pleasureC.experimentD.adventure6、A. excitingB.boringC.astonishingD.moving7、A. anywayB.thoughC.thereforeD.ins

7、tead8、 A. headacheB.lonelinessC.satisfactionD.homesickness9、 A. forgetting aboutB.relying onC.thinking of D. referring to10、A. specialB.terribleC.specificD.difficult11、A. gave upB.had trouble inC.put offD.took pride in12、A. frozenB.preparedC.tastedD.kept13、A. laughterB.screamC.whistleD.sigh14、 A. le

8、ssB.moreC.worseD.better15、A. mindsB.dreamsc.spiritsD.thoughts16、A. kickB.hitc.crashD.knock17 A. disappointedB.surprisedc.puzzledD.encouraged18 A. hungryB.openc.sickD.gentle19、A. making upB.getting upc.catching upD.taking up20、A. signB.chancec.secretD.belief第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

9、词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Generally speaking, joy 1. (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the factyou are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, 3, (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing 4, (polite) with a complete st

10、ranger.At least, this is the conclusion 5, (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,6, assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by 7 (request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑)of people la

11、ughing. The 48 tapes they received 8, (range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends 9_ ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible 10. (combine)communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.Bryan says that

12、the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

13、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,Fm Li Ming, a student from No. 2 Middle School. Im writing to recommend me as a volunteer for 2022 Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Here comes my advantages.To begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part

14、 of my life. However, I have a good command of English, that makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign guests. Whafs more, I am friendly and patient, but I can get along with others easy. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve for our society and develop my ability. I would

15、appreciate it if you can give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，应美国西湖中学校报邀请，写一篇短文介绍你校课外活动（extracurricular activities）o内 容包括：1. 课外活动的时间；形式多样的活动；2. 欢迎来我校交流。注意：L词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、D4、B5、C6、D7、B8、D9、C10、D11、A1

16、2、C13、D14、D15、A16、C17、C18、A19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、D3、D4、A5、B22、1、 A2、C3、D 4、A23、 1、 600. D2、602. A3、604. C24、1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、1、 D2、C3、B4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、B3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、D9、C10、A11、D12

17、、B13、A14、B15、C16、D17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is expressed2.that3to realizepolitely3. reachedan4. requestingranged5. tocombinations第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Sir.Im Li Xfing, a student from No.2 Xfiddle School. I m wiring to recommend me as a volunteer

18、for A 2022 myselftheWinter Olympic Games to be held m Beijmg and Zhangjsakou Here comes my advantagescomeTo begin with, I love sports and play sports has been an important part of my life. However. I have a goodplayingBesidescommand of English, that makes it easier for me to communicate with foreign

19、 guests. WTiat s more, I am friendlywhichand patient, but I can get along with others easy More importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve fef oursoeasily删除 forsociety and develop my ability. I would appreciate it if you can give me a chance.couldoo Lxxkmg fonvard to your reply第二节书面表达（满分25分）2

20、9、Extracurricular activities are usually scheduled in senior high schools, which are popular with the students, whether boys or girls.There are a great variety of extracurricular activities in our school, including sports, entertainments, science, literature and so on, and we have them at 4 in the a

21、fternoon. Generally the activities last one hour, hosted by us students, or sometimes teachers. Besides, every student is free to participate in them to their taste, and that is why I have chosen the chess club, which is directed by Mr Chen, the Chinese chess champion in our city. We have learned a

22、lot from the activities.Welcome you, the students from the West Lake School to come to our school as guests.B. whatA. whetherC. that D. why8. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! Hehis car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingYo

23、u can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone9. 一 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it10. The book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed

24、 from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but11. Jane realized herto become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievement B. commitmentC. competition D. ambition12. Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis ismuch risk.A. one of B.

25、the one of C. the one D. that oneShe seems to preferAmerican TV Shows to talking to me.A. to watch B. to be watchingC. watching D. having watchedThe world is not alwayswe wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A. compre

26、hensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant14. Egyptian President decided toon Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inAs a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB.

27、 removeC. offer D. afford第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Ever since his applauded first novel, Kazuo Ishiguro, now 60, has managed to maintain a steady literary drive, a steady amount of creative space, and a steady success rate. The Buried Giant, Ishiguros seventh novel, an

28、d his first in a decade, is as risky as it is attractive. It is a sort historical fantasy novel filled with dragons and knights （骑士）I It is a sort of the surface, but it is also deeply human, rooted in themes fundamental to the human experience: love, history, and the ability to remember it all.JANE

29、 GAYDUK: How would you cope with the idea of memorya huge theme in The Buried Giant if you were to set a story like that in the age where everything is online?KAZUO ISHIGURO: One of the questions that attract me right nowI suppose these are questions that arose in my mind as I was writing The Buried

30、 Giant, but there was no room in the book itself for exploring themwould be, where do the memory banks in a modem society exist? And I think that question has gotten really complicated now. Maybe in simpler societies such as the one I describe in The Buried Giant I dont think those societies were si

31、mple but perhaps they were simpler in terms of this particular question一you could point to your living memory, what the oldest people still remember about what happened, literally what is handed down.JANE GAYDUK: Do you think this changes the nature of history? It used to be written down by a select

32、 few people who bad the power to shape stories, but now its almost like every individual participates in shaping history and thoughtKAZUO ISHIGURO: If you leave the official account of a nations history, a communitys history, to just a handful of people, I think thafs a more dangerous situation. Par

33、ticularly if its a handful of people, who are usually the upper levels, who could write the history books and then have those history books taught in schools. Of course skilled, disciplined, and talented historians have always been vital to a society, and I think theyll continue to be vital to a soc

34、iety, but in some ways I feel encouraged by the fact that so many ordinary people now have the ability to put down their impressions; at least there*s the potential that their voices will be assessed and heard.Just as an example, when I was researching The Remains of the Day, which is about an Engli

35、sh butler （管家），I assumed Pd find a lot of accounts by people who had worked in service because thats what an enormous proportion of people in Britain did between the First and Second World War. And I was amazed to find almost There werescholarly books written by academics about the history of boiler

36、s, hut actual personal accounts written by people like that were almost zero. I guess its because people of that class didnt feel it was their place to write things down, and they probably didn*t have the tools or the time, or perhaps the education even to write things down, and so considerable huma

37、n experience disappeared. I think there is something encouraging about people being able to record things everywhere, but with such a massive amount of data, there need to be very complicated means of controlling it and deciding which becomes the things that determine the way we remember what we exp

38、erienced.JANE GAYDUK: On the topic of finishing books, did you write past the official ending of The Buried Giant or was that your natural end? I felt the conclusion was kind of a cliffhanger.KAZUO ISHICURO: I dont really think of the ending as a cliffhanger, but maybe its more ambiguous than I inte

39、nded. That is the ending I always wanted, though. With all my books, Im aiming for a certain emotion to come over with the book as a whole and usually that is the emotion ending should deliver. I cant deliver that emotion in an earned, proper way unless the rest of the book has worked, so Im always

40、very aware that the ending is not something I add when the story is finished. For me, the ending for all my books is the arrival point; its what Fve been aiming at all along.1、Ishiguro didnt discuss “the memory banks” in his novel becausehe wrote the novel in the digital eraA. the novel is not cente

41、red on memorythere is no space to talk about it in the bookB. he doesn*t think the society in the novel is simple2、Why does Kazuo admire ordinary individuals9 participation in shaping history?A. Because their recorded history will be taught in schools.B. Because they can make up their own history.C.

42、 Because ordinary people are important to society.D. Because history can be viewed from various angles.3、Which expression can be put in the gap in paragraph 4?A. something interesting B. historical detailsC. some famous figures D. a complete blank4、The underlined word cliffhanger probably refers to

43、a（n） ending.A. abrupt B. normalC. unfinished. D. loose5、It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatIshguro doesn*t like the ending of The Buried GiantA. Ishguro has a clear goal before writing the endingIshguro adds an emotional ending on purposeB. Ishguro doesnt care about the ending at all16.

44、（8 分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements（元 素）have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after a mythical件申话的）

45、concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property。性质）or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency ” This means a lot of -iums * Theyre Latinising the name, ” explains chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after places or peop

46、le. The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past. Lise M

47、eitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear Hssion(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. ”The naming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five mont