（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习4 必修三unit 1--2.docx

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1、、单词拼写Mr Smith, my former colleague, sent me a note of con my electionvictory.1. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers rthe victims.2. The audience cand cheered when she stood up to speak.3. Wis a sport that two people fight and try to throw each other to theground.4. The discovery of the n

2、ew drug is sfor people suffering from heartproblems.5. I was（绝对地）angry with him because he made the same mistakeagain.6. It is very difficult to put a（数字）on the size of the budget.7. Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor （收成）.8. The child*s bad behaviour（反

3、映）his home training.9. As we know, the bank has three（分支）all over the countryStudents themselves need to cultivate their good vand qualities.10. Chinese subway trains are now eto developed countries including theUnited States.11. American students have a more fschedule to do part-time jobs.12. The J

4、ourney to the West is a Chinese novel pin the 16th centuryduring the Ming Dynasty.13. The book was iwith colour photographs.14. We all shared in her happiness when she won the（奖学金）.15. Time is the most（宝贵的）thing that we have.16. In a good（女昏姻）,both husband and wife work hard to solve anyproblems tha

5、t arise.17. His（被动的）attitude made me really annoyed.18. The（原贝U） of the design is to offer the best to the readers.坚持这个信念，go through符合语境。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不 能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？ A. proposal提议；B. attitude态度；virtue 美德；D. belief 信念。根据下文that we cannot do something, simply because we fa

6、iled at it once before? n ,可知是他们一直这样认为，一直坚持这个 信念，故选D。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分；我们在生活中不应该放弃 奋斗。A. choice 选择；B. opportunity 机会；C. struggle 斗争；D. dream 梦想。根 据上文“Failure is part of learning,我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗，故选C。七选五【答案】1-5 EDACG【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一个优秀的领导所需要具备的几个 重要品质。1. E 根据空格后一句“They motivate their peop

7、le to do what they think cannot be done.”可知，空格处表示“优秀的领导会鼓励员工做他们不想做的事”，故选E。2. D 根据空格后一句 “It has something to do with your actions and your attitude. 可知，此处陈述领导力和哪些因素没有关系，故选D。3. A 本句是本段首句。根据空格后一句“ A great leader must be as strong as a lion, but they must also be as gentle as a lamb.”并结合对本段的整体理解可知，本段主 要

8、讲述的是优秀的领导的另一个品质，即同情心，故选A。4. C 根据后文的And they will lead from behind when there is victory.”可知，空 格处表示“当有危险的时候，优秀的领导总是冲在最前面”，故选C。5. G 根据空格前一句 “A great leader knows where they are going and how to get there.”可知，优秀的领导有能力规划未来，让下属跟随，故选G。应用文写作【答案】Dear Harry,I have good news for you. There will be an internat

9、ional music camp in our city this summer, which is open to students from all over the world who are interested in playing musical instruments. I know you are a music lover, so why not join the camp together with us?At the camp, campers are given classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon

10、 they do a couple of hours of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange concert where campers can give performances and play different kinds of music from their own countries.Im sure you will have a lot of fun there. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua二、单句语法填空Enough sleep can ma

11、ke us(energy) and perform well in an exam.1. As a result, these students tend (feel) sleepy all day and have badmemories.2. If we make the same choice as the(major), it will greatly reduce therisk of making wrong choices.3. (work) all day, they are very tired.4. Just quit(complain). What matters now

12、 is how to get rid of such anembarrassing situation.5. He had the good sense to withdraw from the(elect) contest.6. She turned the steering wheel(sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist.7. Im writing to respondyour advertisement for the position of salesmanager.8. It was your help that carried methe h

13、ard times.9. He*s just been appointeddirector of the publishing division.三、题型组合练阅读理解While its possible 一 even probable 一 that pumpkins were served at the 1621 harvest festival thats now considered the predecessor (前身)of Thanksgiving, American people surely didnt share pumpkin pie. There was no butte

14、r or wheat flour to make the crust then after all.The earliest known recipes for pumpkin pie actually come from 17th-century Europe. Pumpkins, like potatoes and tomatoes, were first introduced to Europe in the Columbian Exchange, but Europeans were more comfortable cooking with pumpkins because they

15、 were similar to their native gourds (葫芦).By the 18th century, however, Europeans on the whole lost interest in pumpkin pie. Europeans began to prefer apple, pear, and quince pies. But at the same time pumpkin pie was losing favour in Europe, it was gaining true staple (主食)status in America.In 1796,

16、 Amelia Simmons published American Cookery, the first cookbook written and published in the New World colonies. Simmons included two recipes for cooking pumpkin pudding, But how did pumpkin pie become so firmly tied with the Thanksgiving holiday? That has everything to do with Sarah Josepha Hale, a

17、writer called the Godmother of Thanksgiving, In her 1827 novel, Hale described a Thanksgiving meal especially with pumpkin pie. For over 30 years, Hale advocated for Thanksgiving to become a national holiday, writing regular articles and sending letters to five American presidents. Thanksgiving was

18、a symbol for unity in an increasingly divided country, she argued.Abraham Lincoln eventually declared Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863. Southern governors unwillingly followed the presidential announcement, but cooks in the South developed their own unique regional traditions. In the South, s

19、weet potato pie quickly became more popular than New Englancfs pumpkin pie in a way. Now, pumpkin pie is regarded as the most popular holiday pie across most of the United States.1. Why couldnt pumpkin pie appear in the US of 1621?A. People disliked it.B. There were no pumpkins.C. The pumpkin harves

20、t was poor. D. There was a lack of materials for it.2. When did pumpkin pie get popular in America?A. In the 16th century.B. In the 17th century.C. In the 18th century.D. In the 19th century.3. Who did most for pumpkin pie to become a popular holiday pie?A. Amelia Simmons. B. Sarah Josepha Hale.C. S

21、outhern governors. D. Abraham Lincoln.4. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise pumpkin pie.B. To share some festival recipes.C. To compare some popular holiday pies.D. To tell about American Thanksgiving pumpkin pie.完形填空As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly s

22、topped,1by the factthat these large creatures were being held by only a small rope2to theirfront leg. No chains, no cages. It was3that the elephants could, at anytime4their ropes. For some reason, they did not,5.He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no6 to ge

23、t away. Well, the trainer said, when they are very young andmuch smaller, we use the same7rope to tie them and, at that age, itsenough to8them. As they grow up, they are9to believing theycannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was10. Thes

24、e animals could at any time break free fromtheir11 but because they believe they couldnt, they were 12right where they are.Like the elephants, how many of us13hanging onto a(n)14that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is part of learning; we should never give

25、up the15in life.1. A. disappointedB.annoyedC. depressedD. confused2. A. relatedB. referredC. tiedD. limited3. A. necessaryB. obviousC. importantD. urgent4. A. break away fromB. apply forC. search forD. get away with5. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. insteadD. moreover6. A. differenceB. effortC.senseD. re

26、sponse7. A. qualityB. lengthC. quantityD. size8. A. holdB. graspC. seizeD. pull9. A. addictedB. exposedC. usedD. devoted10. A. frightenedB. excitedC. delightedD. amazed11. A. rulesB.bondsC. habitsD. responsibilities12. A. stuckB. buriedC. hiddenD. involved13. A. work outB. go throughC. look throughD

27、. care about14. A. proposalB. attitudeC. virtueD. belief15. A. choiceB. opportunityC. struggleD. dream七选五Do you want to be a leader? Will you become a great leader? Well, to answer these questions, you need to have some important qualities of a great leader.A great leader takes charge.1They motivate

28、 their people to do whatthey think cannot be done. They motivate their people to grow! And when it is all said and done, they have motivated their people to succeed.A great leader sets a good example to his people.2It has somethingto do with your actions and your attitude. A great leader leads throu

29、gh his actions and his attitude. He does not sit on the sidelines, but takes part in the game.3A great leader must be as strong as a lion, but they must also be as gentle as a lamb. A great leader always takes the emotions and opinions into consideration. A great leader does not use his position to

30、hurt the feelings of others. Instead, he uses his position to develop others.A great leader accepts responsibilities. A great leader is finally responsible for the results of those whom they lead, whether the results are good or bad. A great leader will patiently teach,and then lead their team to su

31、ccess.4They willtake responsibility for failure. And they will lead from behind when there is victory.A great leader knows where they are going and how to get there.5.Whats more, in the process of getting there, they may have to suffer short-term pain so that others can receive long-term gain. Somet

32、imes, pain is necessary for gain. At times pressure is needed before you get the promise.Anyway, you can decide to become a great leader. Many people are depending on you, and dont let them down.A. A great leader leads with compassion.B. They need to keep calm, especially in an emergency.C. A great

33、leader will lead in the front when there is danger.D. Leadership is not about your position or the words you say.E. They encourage their people to do what they do not want to do.F. Without correct leadership, peoples enthusiasm cannot be sustained.G. A great leader paints an attractive vision that p

34、eople want to follow through.应用文写作假定你是李华，你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营 面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。请给你的英国朋友Harry写信，邀请他一同 参加该夏令营。要点应包括：1. 夏令营的有关介绍；2. 你的邀请；3. 夏令营每天的活动安排:上午：专家授课下午：练习乐器数小时晚上：music exchange concert（学生表演，演奏自己国家的音乐）注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Harry,I have good news for you.Yo

35、urs,Li Hua答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1 congratulation 2. representing 3. clapped 4. Wrestling 5. significant 6. absolutely 7. figure 8. harvests 9. reflects/reflected 10. branches11. virtues12. exported13. flexible14. published 15. illustrated16.scholarship17. precious18. marriage19. passive 20. principle二、单句语法

36、填空【答案】1. energetic 2. to feel 3. majority 4. Having worked 5. complaining 6. election 7. sharply 8. to 9. through 10. as三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4 DCBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节南瓜饼的来历。1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There was no butter or wheat flour to make the crust then after all.可知，在1621年，美国没有南瓜饼是因为当时缺少 黄油或面粉这些制作南瓜饼外

37、皮的食材。故选D项。2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第三段第一句中的“By the 18th century.”可知，南瓜饼在18世纪开始在美国流行起来。故选C项。3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句的提问和第四句的回答“That has everything to do with Sarah Josepha Hale, a writer called the Godmother of Thanksgiving”可知，Sarah Josepha Hale在推动南瓜饼成为受人们欢迎的节日 饼中起着至关重要的作用。故选B项。4. D 写作意图题。根据第一段的导入和最后一段最后一句“No

38、w, pumpkin pie is regarded as the most popular holiday pie across most of the United States.可推矢口， 本文主要介绍了一些关于美国感恩节南瓜饼的信息。故选D项。完形填空【答案】1-5 DCBAC 6-10BDACD 11-15 BABDC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个人看见一群大象被一个小绳 子拴住，但却没有挣脱，于是他向驯兽师询问原因，驯兽师告诉他这群大象从小 就这样被拴着，所以它们一直认为它们没法挣脱，进而悟出一个道理就是人们不 能因为一次失败就放弃斗争，因为失败也是学习的一部分，我

39、们要继续斗争，才 会走出束缚。1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A. disappointed 使失望；B. annoyed 使烦恼；C. depressed 使愁苦；D. confused 使困 惑。根据下文 “No chains, no cages. It was3that the elephants could, atanytime4their ropes. For some reason, they did not因为大象很容易挣脱绳子，不受控制，但是它们没有，所以让这名男子很困惑，故选

40、D。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他 被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A. related 涉及；B. referred 提及；C. tied 拴，捆；D. limited 限制。根据下文by only a small rope”，可知是用一个小绳子拴在前腿上，故选C。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A. necessary 必要的；B. obvious显然的；C. important重要的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“No chains, no cages.,可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，所

41、以应该是明显的，故选B。4. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A. break away from 脱离；B. apply for申请;C. search for寻找；D. get away with侥幸成功。根据上 文No chains, no cages.,可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，故选A。5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，反而，他们没有这样做o A. otherwise 否则；B. therefore 因此；C. instead 反而；D. moreover 此外。根据上文 “they did not”，可知它们并没有挣脱绳子，所以应该是“反而”符合语境，故

42、选C。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物 只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A. difference不同；B. effort努力；C. sense感觉;response 反应。根据上文why these animals just stood there,可知应该是为 什么不努力逃跑，故选B。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我 们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。”A. quality 质量；B. length长度；C. quantity数量;D. size尺寸。根据前面的the same, 可知是相

43、同大小的绳子。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。”A.hold 控制；B. grasp 抓住；C. seize 夺取；D. pull 拉。根据上文“when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same7rope to tie them and, at that age, 可知因为那时候大象还很小，所以那个绳子是可以拴住它们的，故选A。9. 考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们习惯了认为自 己无法脱身。A. addi

44、cted上瘾；B. exposed暴露；C. used使用；D. devoted奉献。 短语be used to,意为“习惯于”,根据句意和语境，故选C。10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited 激动的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据上文“They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.”,由此可知，大象们长大后仍 然认为这个绳子可以拴住它们，这应该是让人感到惊讶，故选D。11. 考查名词词义辨析。

45、句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出 来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. rules规则；B. bonds束缚；C. habits习惯；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文大象被绳子拴住， 可知应该是从束缚中挣脱，故选B。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出 来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. stuck固定不动；B. buried 埋藏；C. hidden 隐藏；D. involved 包含。根据上文 ubecause they believe they couldnt,所以它们就被困在了那里，故选A。13. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不 能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？ A. work out解决；B. go through经 历，度过；C. look through 浏览；D. care about 关心。根据下文“that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?”,可知是他们一直这样认为，