（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高一暑假巩固练习6 必修三unit 5.docx

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1、一、单词拼写It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pmy career as an actress.1. Research ithat eating habits are changing fast.2. They should think not twice, but thrice, before isuch advice.3. Jfrom his tone, theres no doubt that he is against it.4. This animal is only found in Australia, and nelse

2、.5. (最终),they were forced to return to England.6. We had no(选择)but to abandon the meeting.8.1 dont mind at all.(其实),I would be delighted to help.9. We kissed each others cheeks in the European(方式).10. He(犹豫)and asked me if he could sit near me.二、单句语法填空It was an unpopular decision to postpone(build)

3、the new hospital.1. They do not have the courage(apology) for their actions.2. It takes time and(patient) to photograph wildlife.3. This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco!s most cheerful holiday (scene).4. She said she(spot) my wallet on a bus seat by chance.6.1 wonder how he(dare)

4、to say such things.7. He values friendship and is willing(do) anything for his friends.8. 一Are you going to her party?一Im not sure. Istay home and help my brother with his homework.9. In returnthis, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.10. Most people went on training courses of one sortanoth

5、er last year.三、题型组合练阅读理解much smaller, we use the same7rope to tie them and, at that age , 可矢口因为那时候大象还很小，所以那个绳子是可以拴住它们的，故选A。9, 考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们习惯了认为自 己无法脱身。A. addicted上瘾；B. exposed暴露；C. used使用；D. devoted奉献。 短语be used to,意为“习惯于”，根据句意和语境，故选C。10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited

6、 激动的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据上文“They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.,由此可知，大象们长大后仍然 认为这个绳子可以拴住它们，这应该是让人感到惊讶，故选D。H.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出 来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. rules规则；B. bonds束缚；C. habits习惯；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文大象被绳子拴住， 可知应该是从束缚中

7、挣脱，故选B。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出 来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. stuck固定不动；buried 埋藏；C. hidden 隐藏；D. involved 包含。根据上文 ubecause they believe they couldnt”，所以它们就被困在了那里，故选A。13. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不 能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？ A. work out解决；B. go through经 历，度过；C. look through 浏览；D. care

8、about 关心。根据下文“ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?可知是他们一直这样认为， 坚持这个信念，go through符合语境。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不 能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？ A. proposal提议；B. attitude态度；virtue 美德；D. belief 信念。根据下文 “that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it on

9、ce before? 可知是他们一直这样认为，一直坚持这个信 念，故选D。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分；我们在生活中不应该放弃 奋斗。A, choice 选择；B. opportunity 机会；C. struggle 斗争；D. dream 梦想。根 据上文uFailure is part of learning 我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗，故选C。七选五【答案】1-5 GAFCE【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪儿 个方面引起注意。1. 申艮据下文 “But if your sleep is interrupted, you5re

10、 likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day.（但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦）” 中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.（充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕 发，准备好开始新的一天）中的Enough sleep符合语境。故选G。2. |艮据上文 “But if your sleep is interrupted, youre likely to f

11、eel exhausted and sleepy the next day.（但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦）” 可知，此处说的是睡眠不好,再根据下文“ 1. Too much caffeine2. Stress*3. Sleep environmentn 4. Eating too late”可知，下文说的是为什么睡眠不好，故此空应 该是引起下文，A项So, what gives?（所以，到底发生了什么事？）承上启下。故 选Ao上文 “You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall a

12、sleep.（你 可能己经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力）”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F 项 But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.（但它 也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来）中的also 一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖 啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。3. 根据小标题“2. Stress可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上文 Although it can be easier said than done,（虽然说起来容易做起来难）”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的r

13、elax and ease pressure对应本段中心思 想：Stress,符合本段主题。4. 根据本段第一句 “Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep.（你的睡眠 环境会导致睡眠不好）”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.（幸运的是，有一些方法可 以让你的卧室更适合睡眠）中的your bedroom与sleep environment有关，符合语境。故选E。语法填空【答案】1. tho

14、ught 2. annually 3. targeting 4. to 5. the 6. richest 7. consumption 8. what 9. spending 10. themselves【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人们对待金钱的看法：许多人 非常认真地对待存钱，节俭的观念也在富人中流行起来。最后作者建议人在太年 轻找不到工作的时候应当适度消费。1. thought考查动词时态。根据时间状语in 1924可知，谓语动词应该用一般过 去时。故填thoughtoannually考查副词。修饰动词held应用副词形式。故填annuallyo2. targeting

15、考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,target在句中应该用非谓语 形式，且与被修饰的名词movement之间构成主动关系，应填现在分词。故填 targeting。3. to考查介词。be open to意为愿意接受，对开放。故填to。4. the 考查冠词。idea为可数名词，被。f短语修饰，特指“节俭的观念”，应 用定冠词。故填the。5. richest考查形容词最高级。根据表示范围的the worlds判断此处表示“世界上最富有的人之一，应用形容词最高级形式。故填richesto6. consumption考查名词。介词of后跟名词作宾语，表示“消费”，故填consumption。7.

16、what考查连接词。根据结构判断with后是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词buy 的宾语，故填whatospending考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，此处要用动名词形式。故填 spending。8. themselves考查代词。此处指代主语pounds,应使用反身代词。“Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.n 为谚语，意为“积少成多”。 故填 themselves o读后续写【答案】My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the

17、 distance. In no time did we find ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.

18、However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly wondering what to do next.Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello. I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost! She comforted us and opened a room for us t

19、o take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometres away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to

20、have such an unforgettable experience!I dont think I can recall a time when I wasn*t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground

21、with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian

22、 marine （海洋的）life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea r

23、emains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Fve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little

24、video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.1. From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we

25、can learn the author.A. seldom went surfing at the seaB. forgot his experiences about the oceanC. never went back to his hometownD. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon BayAccording to the second paragraph, Australian marine life.A. is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB. depends on reefs for l

26、iving greatlyC. may be faced with dangerD. is protected better than that in other oceansAngus and the author create a little video to.A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the secret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about th

27、e oceanD. bring back to people their memory of ocean species完形填空As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped,1by the factthat these large creatures were being held by only a small rope2to theirfront leg. No chains, no cages. It was3that the elephants could, at anytime4their ropes. For som

28、e reason, they did not,5.He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no6to get away. Well； the trainer said, “when they are very young andmuch smaller, we use the same7rope to tie them and, at that age, itsenough to8them. As they grow up, they are9to believing they

29、cannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was10. These animals could at any time break free fromtheir11 but because they believe they couldnt, they were 12right where they are.Like the elephants, how many of us13hanging onto a(n)14that we c

30、annot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the15in life.1. A. disappointedB.annoyedC. depressedD. confused2. A. relatedB. referredC. tiedD. limited3. A. necessaryB. obviousC. importantD. urgent4. A. break away fromB. apply forC

31、. search forD. get away with5. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. insteadD. moreover6. A. differenceB. effortC.senseD. response7. A. qualityB. lengthC. quantityD. size8. A. holdB. graspC. seizeD. pull9. A. addictedB. exposedC. usedD. devoted10. A. frightenedB. excitedC. delightedD. amazed11. A. rulesB. bond

32、sC. habitsD. responsibilities12. A. stuckB. buriedC. hiddenD. involved13. A. work outB, go throughC. look throughD. care about14. A. proposal15. A. choice16. A. proposal17. A. choiceD. beliefD. dreamB. attitudeC. virtueB. opportunityC. struggle七选五Sleep difficulties are a common problem for millions

33、of adults. Even if you can get to sleep, you might have trouble staying asleep. Does this sound familiar? You drift off to dreamland, but find yourself wide awake at 3 a.m., or maybe you wake up every few hours throughout the night.1. But if your sleep is interrupted, youre likely to feel exhausted

34、and sleepy the next day.2.1. Too much caffeineYou probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep. 3. It often takes your body that many hours to get rid of half the caffeine you consumed. The bottom line is that you may feel the effects of caffeine several hours after you drin

35、k it. Keep in mind, energy drinks, cola and certain teas also contain caffeine. Ifs best to avoid caffeine about six hours before bed.2. StressStress and lack of sleep seem to go hand in hand. If youre stressed, it can be hard to sleep well and may lead to insomnia （失眠）.When you dont get enough slee

36、p, that can also lead to more stress and it becomes a vicious cycle （恶T生循环）. Adults who get less than eight hours of sleep each night report higher levels of stress symptoms than those who sleep longer. Although it can be easier said than done, 4.3. Sleep environmentYour sleep environment can contri

37、bute to poor sleep. For example, loud noises or light peeking （露出）through the shades can wake you from a sound sleep. 5 Buy a quality mattress and comfortable bedding and consider keeping your bedroom cool, which help sleep. Make sure your curtains are heavy enough to block out sunlight and use earp

38、lugs （耳塞）to block sounds from outside.4. Eating too lateA light midnight snack may be fine, but a heavy meal too close to bedtime may leave you wide awake during the night. Therefore, if you do want a snack before bed, keep it light and stay away from spicy and fatty foods.A. So, what gives?B. doing

39、 some intense activities is essential.C. its important to relax and ease pressure before sleep.D. So, what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?E. Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.F. But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at mi

40、dnight.G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.语法填空Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people1(think) the inability to resist spending was a majorsocial problem. They had the idea of starting a da

41、y to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Savings Day, held on Oct. 31st 2(annual),was started, and its still going strong in 2022.Not surprisingly, a movement3(target) the poor was started. Peoplein the underdeveloped world are more open4the call to be careful wit

42、hmoney. But5 idea of being thrifty (节俭的)has also become popularamong the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the worlds6(rich) people, doesn*t spend very much money on himself.Other people don*t spend money because they dont like the culture of 7(consume). This is co

43、nnected to the view that we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with8we buy.But however we view money, moderate9(spend) is certainly a goodidea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situati

44、on: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after10(they).”读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered

45、hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “lets turn around. This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometre hike, ye

46、t we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not official

47、ly open for another week.Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cellphone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.It was awful

48、ly quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with