精品解析：河南省焦作市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题 （原卷版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年（下）期末抽测试卷八年级英语听力理解（略）二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThe library is a welcoming place for students, providing you with computers, books and spaces to study and work together.Opening HoursMonday一Thursday7:00 am一2:00 amFriday7:00 am一9:00 pmSaturday10:00 am一9:00 pmSunday10:00 am一

2、2:00 amContact UsService Desk: (503) 943-7111 or (800) 841-8261Research Desk: (503) 943-7788, 24/7, Library ChatDigital数字)Library Desk: (503) 943-7796Fax: (503) 943-7491Study and Learning Spaces: The main and upper floors are areas with all kinds of seats. The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for focu

3、sed(专注的)study. There are 20 group study rooms that can be booked online.Technology: The main floor lab has 50 Windows computers, along with printers. The Digital Library on the upper floor has 16 computers, a large printer, a 3D printer. 根据材料内容选择最答案。1. When can students come into the library?A. At 1

4、:00 am on Wednesday.B. At 11:00 pm on Friday.C. At 10:00 pm on Saturday.D. At 7:00 am on Sunday.2. If you have a question about the digital library, which number should you call?A. (503)943-7111.B. (503)943-7788.C. (503)943-7796.D. (503)943-7491.3. Which floor is for focused study?A. The main floor.

5、B. The upper floor.C. The top floor.D. The lower floor.4. What can we know about the librarys technology services?A. There are 50 printers in the main floor lab.B. The Digital Library is under the main floor lab.C. Students can use a 3D printer in the Digital Library.D. The Digital Library has more

6、computers than the main floor lab.5. Who was the text most probably written for?A Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D.Workers.Once there was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails（桶）of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she d

7、ecided to sell it at the market. She put the nails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder（肩 膀）and set off to the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thou

8、ght about what she would do with that money.She was talking to herself and said, Once I get the money, Ill buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. Theyll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Someday, Ill buy a house on the hill. She was excited a

9、bout the thoughts of becoming rich and having a better life.With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, Why?!”

10、 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。6. Why was Patty going to the market?C. To sell eggs.D. To buyB. Walk quickly and happily.D. Start thinking about something else.B. Selling chickens.D. Building houses for others.A. To buy milk.B. To sell milk,chickens.7. What does the underlined word “Wander mean?A. Look around for s

11、omething.C. Become afraid of doing something.8. What would she make more money from?A. Selling more milk.C. Selling eggs.9. What happened to Patty in the end?A. She bought a house on the hill.B. She didnt make any money at all.C She forgot to take her milk to the market.D. She woke up and realized s

12、he was dreaming.10. Which is the best title?A. Dont pull all your eggs in one basket.B. Dont believe in what others say to you.C. Dont count your chickens before they come out.D. Dont try to make money that shouldnt be yours.CNails（指甲）are small body parts. They are small, but they are useful. They h

13、ave their own jobs. Do you want to know more about your nails?The hard surfaces（外表）of your nails help to protect your fingers and toes. And your fingernails can help you do some tiny things in your daily life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernails to pick it

14、up easily. If you dont have any fingernails, you cant do it easily. Dont you believe that? Just try.There are some interesting facts about nails.*You had fingernails and toenails before you were born.*Your fingernails seem to grow slowly But in fact they grow about 2.4 millimeters each month.*Your f

15、ingernails can show your health. Dont be surprised if your doctor takes a look at your nails. Some doctors can know more about your health by checking your fingernails.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。11. Why does the writer talk about the dog hair?A. To show how small our fingernails are.B. To show how fingernails pr

16、otect our fingers.C. To show the difference between nails and hair.D. To show how fingernails help us in our daily life. 12. When did a baby have fingernails and toenails?B. Before he or she was born.D. When he or she was about twoB. About 1.2 millimetersA. When he or she was born.C. When he or she

17、was about one month old.months old.13. How long do your fingernails grow each week?A About 0.6 millimetersC. About 2.4 millimetersD. About 2.4 millimetersE. About 4.8 millimeters14. What may the writer write about if he wants to keep on writing the passage?A. How to protect fingernails.B. What finge

18、rnails can help us to do.C. How to improve health by exercising.D. How food and drinks influence health.15. What is the theme（主题）if the text?A. TravelB. FoodC. ScienceD. SportsDo you know why different people in the same situation do or think about something indifferent ways? 16 What is your persona

19、lity type（性格类型）？ Read about the following and find it out!A Dreamer thinks there is a “right“ way to do things. 17 Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and they often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela.A Partner

20、 wants to be in a group. For Partners, rules are important. They consider the tradition to be of great value. 18 Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth IL Mother Teresa.19 They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active.

21、 They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. 20 They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as mus

22、icians and actors. Famous Artist: American famous singer Madonna.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确答案，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。A. They dont want to follow rules all the time.B. Partners are often serious and careful people.C. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important.D. This kind of person wants to live

23、in the perfect world”.E. In our life, we may meet people with different personalities.三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最正确答案。Larry and James work in the same place. They both have the habit of reading 21 at the same time. Once, they went on a trip to Manhattan. The nex

24、t morning, when they 22 breakfast at the hotel, James saidJTm going out to buy a newspaper.Five minutes later, James returned empty-handed with an angry expressions on his23.“Whats the matter? Lany asked.James replied, I 24 to the newsstand（报摊）across from the street, picked up a newspaper, and gave

25、the owner $10,1 wanted him to give me the change. But he 25 took the newspaper away from me!I was about to speak when he began to teach me a lesson. He said he was 26 and would never give change （零钱）at rush hours.”James thought the owner was impolite. But Larry didnt 27 James. After breakfast, Larry

26、 asked James to wait for a while and he went 28 to the newsstand.With a 29 smile, Larry said to the newsstand owner, “30, sir. I wonder ifyou could help me. Id like to buy a newspaper. 31 I dont have any change in hand except this $10. Tt really 32 you at a time when you are very busy.”Without hesit

27、ation（刃亡豫），the 33 handed Larry a newspaper and said, “Take it and give me the change when youre convenient. 9,James saw what happened 34 the window. After Larry came back, 35 asked, You dont have any change either. How did you make it?”Larry said, I just know him better than you do.”21. A. books new

28、spaper22. A. finished23. A. head24. A. pointed25. A. ever26. A. tired27. A. deal with with28. A. quickly29. A. mad30. A. All right done31. A. But32. A. helps33. A. manager34. A. through35. A. he36. A. books newspaper37. A. finished38. A. head39. A. pointed40. A. ever41. A. tired42. A. deal with with

29、43. A. quickly44. A. mad45. A. All right done46. A. But47. A. helps48. A. manager49. A. through50. A. heB. magazinesB. orderedB. noseB. expectedB. justB. angryB. talk withB. easilyB. kindB. Thank youB. AndB. changesB. writerB. onB. youC. articlesC. madeC. faceC. walkedC. almostC. busyC. fight withC.

30、 carefullyC. shyC. Excuse meC. SoC. hurtsC. readerC. inC. theyD.D. broughtD. neckD. droveD. yetD. weakD. agreeD. quietlyD. strangeD. WellD. OrD. troublesD. ownerD. betweenD. we四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。guide, ever, ask, reason, from, achieve, when, w

31、ay, I, successfulI believe that everybody has a goal. And you set a goal for several 36. Your goal isyour North Star and it 37your way. If you have a goal, you wont take your 38wrongly. If you have difficulty in finding your goal, 39 yourself what you are good at. It will help you find your special

32、talent that makes you different 40 others. Several years ago, I questioned myself about that. And I found 41 own talent-it really worked. So its important to know that goal should be combined with your talent. Knowing what you can do well will help you to use your talent in 42 your goal. If you find

33、 your talent, you should work harder at it to make yourself become better. It9s hard for you to better your weak part. 43 you pay attention to developing strong part, you will get a lot.No one has 44 succeeded in doing anything that they don9t like or cant do well. Millions of people do something th

34、ey dont like every day and wonder why theyre not a45 man. If you want to succeed in doing something, know your goal in life and have aplan for it!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I went to the Childrens Home with my classmates last weekend. It was in 46 countryside. After warm conversations, we ga

35、ve them a singing lesson. Beautiful voice was flying over the Childrens Home until the lunchtime. I found I was very interested 47 playing with these children.After lunch, some of us helped to wash the dishes and others helped to clean the houses. Then it 48 afternoon, which was a good time to do so

36、me sports. So all the children took an active part in sports and played happily. 49 an unforgettable experience it was!When we had to leave, the children expressed their thanks 50 love. I have realized that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world. And I will come there again. 五、补全对话

37、（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Sandy! How was your weekend?B:51, You know, Alan, I was busy taking after-school classes on the weekend. What about yours?A: Great. I went to the Natural Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. 52?B: No, never. I do nothing but study all

38、 the time on weekends.A: Oh, poor you.53.B: I wish I could. Can you tell me something about the museum?A: Its hard to say. There are a lot of things for us to see and learn.54.B: Youre right. Til try to spare time to visit the museum. 55?A: rd love to. Its meaningful fbr me to visit it again.B: Thank you so much.A: My pleasure.六、书面表达（20分）56.在我们成长过程中，一首歌曲、一篇文章、一部电影等都可能在学习和生活中对 我们有所帮助。请以“has helped me”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇 短文。1 .要点：1）什么帮助了你；2）它是如何帮助你的；3）对你的影响是什么。2 .要求：补全标题；文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生名字；字数100词左右。has helped me