【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1).docx

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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1) 一、阅读理解L阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务People, animals and plants all live on the Earth. The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours. This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth. The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons. The moon moves around the Earth

2、. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth. The sun is very bright. It gives out a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it cant give out any light at all.(1) The Earth turns around once 24 hours.(2) The moon

3、 moves around the.(3) There is a and a on the Earth.(4) It takes for the Earth to turn around itself once.(5) The moon cant give out any.(6) The moon is much to the Earth than.(7) gives out a very light.【答案】(i) itself(8) Earth(9) day； night(10) 24 hours(11) light(12) nearer； the sun(13) The sun； str

4、ong【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。(1)由句子 The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours.知答案为 itself。(2)由句子 The moon moves around the Earth.知答案为 Eartho(3)由句子 This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth.知答案为 day 和 nighto(4)由句子 The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours.知答案为 24 hourso(5)由句子

5、But it cant give out any light at all.知答案为 lighto(6) 由句子 But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth.矢口 答案为 nearer 和 the sun。(7)由句子 The sun is very bright. It gives out a very strong light.矢口答案为 The sun 和 strong o【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次清楚，学生很容易把握文章中心内容.答题中注意带着问题 阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题

6、依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文， 根据短文中心总结出正确答案.2.阅读理解阅读短文，判断以下句子是否正确I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a website on the Internet. One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and beg

7、an to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called Tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net, he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e- mails. I lear

8、nt a lot from him.(1) I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer.(2) When mom was at home. I began to learn how to chat on net.(3) The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom.(4) Tom is my first computer teacher.(5) He showed me how to use the chatting tools.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3)

9、1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比拟本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是 一模一样的，故答案为：正确.题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。根据短文中语句One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net.可知我是妈妈不在 家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句The first one I met there was

10、a boy called Tom.的句意是我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。这与题 意相符，故答案为：正确.题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算 机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。短文中语句he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, 的句意是他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。这与题意相符，故答案为： 正确.【点评】此题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解阅读判断。Martin: What do you want to

11、 be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman。肖防员).I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police offi

12、cer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.(1) Jiamin wants to be a fireman.(2) Lily wants to be a doctor.(3) Martins father is a farmer.(4) Police officer can stop bad people.(5) Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1)

13、 1(6) 0(7) 0(8) 1(9) 1【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成 为一名和爸爸一样的警官。(1)根据所给的对话，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想 成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。(2)根据所给的对话，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher, 我喜欢孩子。我想成 为一名教师。故答案为错误。(3)根据所给的对话,Martin: My father is a polic

14、e officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的对话，Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定

15、关键词，然后判断句子正误。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping (野营).They often spend (度过)their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawin

16、g beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.(1) There areA. threepeople in Bruce Smiths family.B. fourC. five(2) T

17、he Smiths often go camping onA. weekends(3) Daniel and Lucy likeA. going fishingA. weekends(4) Daniel and Lucy likeB. going fishingB. SaturdaysC. going swimmingC. SundaysD. going boating(4) Mrs Smith is good at drawingA. peopleA. peopleB. placesC. flowers(5) The Smiths buy a car. It is like a(5) The

18、 Smiths buy a car. It is like acar. It is like aA. small, boat【答案】(1) BB. small, boat【答案】(1) BC. big, bedD. big, house(2) A(3) A(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生 活。(1)根据短文可知布鲁斯史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.(2) 根据 Bruce Smith and his familys hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Su

19、ndays like this.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.(3)根据 The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.可知丹尼尔和露西 喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.(4)根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places,可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答 案为B.(5)根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像 一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文

20、，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下各句的正误Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at

21、 the library. My home is near the library. Its in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy(1) Lucy is eleven years old.(2) Cindys home is in front of the hospital.(3) Cindy should turn left at the hospital.(4) Lucys home is near the library.(5) Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】(1

22、) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会 的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。(1)句意：露西H岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. onSaturday.可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。(2)句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据Start from the hospital behind your home.可知辛迪 的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。(3)句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital.可知

23、辛迪应该在医院右 转。故答案为错误。(4)句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library.可知露西的家在图 书馆附近。故答案为正确。(5)句意：露西住在十楼。根据My home is on the ninth floor.可知露西住在九楼。故答案 为错误。【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错 、口厌。6.阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt w

24、ith her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!(1) Amy will have a busy but happy

25、weekend.(2) Amy is going to visit her grandparents.(3) Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday.(4) Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning.(5) Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体 事情。(1) Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末根据原文Amy

26、 is going to have a busy weekend.可 知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。(2) Amy 将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文 she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知， 她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。(3) Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。(4) Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文In the evening, they are going to see a film.可 知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。(5) Amy 将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文 she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可 知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。